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Many astronomers call Vesta an asteroid because it lies in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. But Vesta is not a typical member of that orbiting rubble patch. The vast majority of objects in the main belt are lightweights, 100 kilometers wide or smaller, compared with Vesta, which is a 530 kilometer-wide behemoth.
Dawn scientists prefer to think of Vesta as a protoplanet because it is a dense, layered body that orbits the sun and began in the same fashion as Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, but somehow never fully developed. In the swinging early history of the solar system, objects became planets by merging with other Vesta-sized objects. But Vesta never found a partner during the big dance, and the critical time passed. It may have had to do with the nearby presence of Jupiter, the neighborhood's gravitational superpower, disturbing the orbits of objects and hogging the dance partners.
Originally posted by TheBlackDog
Since when is Ceres a brown dwarf?
Dwar planet sure but not a brown dwarf.
Originally posted by Sly1one
On the launch video looks like something flew by the shuttle or at least within the frame of view at about 1:00 in to 1:03
Originally posted by Sly1one
On the launch video looks like something flew by the shuttle or at least within the frame of view at about 1:00 in to 1:03
International Astronomical Union decided in 2006 that a new system of classification was needed to describe these new worlds, which are more developed than asteroids, but different than the known planets. Pluto, Eris and the asteroid Ceres became the first dwarf planets. Unlike planets, dwarf planets lack the gravitational muscle to sweep up or scatter objects near their orbits. They end up orbiting the sun in zones of similar objects such as the asteroid and Kuiper belts
www.astronomind.com...
The term dwarf planet was adopted in 2006.
solarsystem.nasa.gov...
Pluto, Eris and the asteroid Ceres became the first dwarf planets.
en.wikipedia.org...
Ceres, formally designated 1 Ceres, is the smallest identified dwarf planet.
starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov...
In order to understand what is a brown dwarf, we need to understand the difference between a star and a planet.
Brown dwarfs [stars] are objects which have a size between that of a giant planet like Jupiter and that of a small star. In fact, most astronomers would classify any object with between 15 times the mass of Jupiter and 75 times the mass of Jupiter to be a brown dwarf. Given that range of masses, the object would not have been able to sustain the fusion of hydrogen like a regular star; thus, many scientists have dubbed brown dwarfs as "failed stars".
en.wikipedia.org...
Brown dwarfs are sub-stellar objects which are too low in mass to sustain hydrogen-1 fusion reactions in their cores,
Brown dwarfs occupy the mass range between that of large gas giant planets and the lowest-mass stars; this upper limit is between 75 and 80 Jupiter masses