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Explanation: In September of 1996, the Midcourse Space Experiment (MSX) satellite had a spectacular view of a total lunar eclipse from Earth orbit. SPIRIT III, an on board infrared telescope, was used to repeatedly image the moon during the eclipse. Above is one of the images taken during the 70 minute totality, the Moon completely immersed in the Earth's shadow. Infrared light has wavelengths longer than visible light - humans can not see it but feel it as heat. So, the bright spots correspond to the warm areas on the lunar surface, and dark areas are cooler. The brightest spot below and left of center is the crater Tycho, while the dark region at the upper right is the Mare Crisium.
Monoliths are fictional advanced machines built by an unseen extraterrestrial species that appear in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series of novels and films.
The first monolith to be discovered in the modern age was unearthed on the moon near Tycho Crater due to it emitting a powerful magnetic field which was detected and investigated. It was called Tycho Magnetic Anomaly 1 (TMA-1) before the monolith was discovered. After it was discovered to be an alien artifact, the name became "Tycho Monolith Anomaly 1" (still TMA-1).
Originally posted by Beamish
reply to post by Arken
Truth is stranger than fiction. Isn't it?
Monoliths are fictional advanced machines built by an unseen extraterrestrial species that appear in Arthur C. Clarke's Space Odyssey series of novels and films.
The first monolith to be discovered in the modern age was unearthed on the moon near Tycho Crater due to it emitting a powerful magnetic field which was detected and investigated. It was called Tycho Magnetic Anomaly 1 (TMA-1) before the monolith was discovered. After it was discovered to be an alien artifact, the name became "Tycho Monolith Anomaly 1" (still TMA-1).
en.wikipedia.org...(Space_Odyssey)
It's funny how we can both read the same source and it tells you "It's super heated rock from meteor impact." and it tells me that's definitely NOT what it is, in this part of the article:
Originally posted by Therealkaf
According to Nasa
It's super heated rock from meteor impact.
Tycho Crater
So, in other words, it was superheated rock 108 million years ago if that's the correct age. For comparison, the Chixulub crater on Earth is 65 million years old and we had a hard time even finding it, so 65 million years is more than enough time for a crater to cool down after an impact. Even meteor crater in AZ isn't any hotter than the surrounding area a mere 50,000 years after the impact.
How old is Tycho? Because the impact event scattered material to such great distances, it's thought that some of the samples at the Apollo 17 landing site originated at the Tycho impact site. These samples are impact melt glass, and radiometric age dating tells us that they formed 108 million years ago. So if these samples are truly from Tycho, the crater formed 108 million years ago as well.
Infrared observations of the lunar surface during an eclipse have demonstrated that Tycho cools at a slower rate than other parts of the surface, making the crater a "hot spot". This effect is caused by the difference in materials that cover the crater.
Originally posted by Arken
And yes. Seem thet there is a "Monolith" inside Tycho Crater and much more....
Originally posted by wildespace
I'd go for Wikipedia's explanation.
"Infrared observations of the lunar surface during an eclipse have demonstrated that Tycho cools at a slower rate than other parts of the surface, making the crater a "hot spot". This effect is caused by the difference in materials that cover the crater." en.wikipedia.org...
In other words, Tycho heats up during the lunar day, and cools down a lot slower than other parts of the Moon.edit on 2-3-2011 by wildespace because: (no reason given)
There are some things that 'the common folk' just couldn't handle
Originally posted by wildespace
"There are some things that 'the common folk' just couldn't handle"
Like proper science, for example. Some people seem to prefer living in their own kind of world.
As I already said before your post, that's a misunderstanding on the part of Therealkaf, not a "NASA theory". Please deny ignorance, please don't promote it. In a thread this short, you have little excuse for not reading the thread.
Originally posted by spikey
I suppose NASA could be right with the 'red hot rocks from an impact' theory. Although, after millions of years I doubt it.
If that was the source, then the crater would still glow brightly in infrared after a couple of weeks in darkness. That's not what happens and contrary to what some people think, scientists are not morons, they would figure it out:
Could it be radioactive decay from rare elements on the moon, taking millions of years to lose the heat?
That's probably the easiest experiment in the world to do, just take the infrared image in a new moon phase. Nothing shows up. That's how we know it's "produced by solar, rather than internal, heat." This also means that radioactivity isn't the source of the heat.
Infrared images of the thermal anomaly associated with the lunar crater Tycho were obtained during the lunar night after Tycho had ceased to be illuminated by the Sun for as long as 97 hours. In agreement with results of previous studies, these measurements show that the crater is warmer than its surroundings during the lunar night, and that the temperature of the thermal anomaly gradually decreases with time, being no longer detectable after new moon. This work provides strong evidence that the steeper crater walls facing the Sun before local sunset are warmer throughout the cooling phase, and that the Tycho anomaly is thus produced by solar, rather than internal, heat.
Originally posted by Arken
reply to post by spikey
Great spikey! great!
A great (radioactive) star!
Whic kind of "material" or unknown atomic element it can have a so long radioactive decay of hundred of millions years?
Again: something don't work inside Tycho Crater....!!edit on 3-3-2011 by Arken because: (no reason given)edit on 3-3-2011 by Arken because: (no reason given)
Sorry, I don't understand your point, please explain. It's because of the official explanation that we know about water on the moon, see the scientific photo below:
Originally posted by Arken
Right. Like WATER ON THE MOON!
Some people seem to prefer living in their own kind of world made of reassuring, conventional, simple and often false and not corrected official explanations.
There is water on the moon, but there isn't. It depends on how you define water:
Originally posted by wildespace
Water on the Moon is far from conventional
What's even more unconventional - there might be ice on Mercury.
It's actually probably a form of ice since liquid water can't exist in a vacuum and the moon's atmosphere is thin enough to qualify as a vacuum for the purposes of ruling out liquid water. They have an image of the moon's water signature where water (and hydroxyl) molecules are in the soil:
September 24, 2009: NASA scientists have discovered water molecules in the polar regions of the Moon. Instruments aboard three separate spacecraft revealed water molecules in amounts that are greater than predicted, but still relatively small. Hydroxyl, a molecule consisting of one oxygen atom and one hydrogen atom, also was found in the lunar soil. ...
"When we say 'water on the Moon,' we are not talking about lakes, oceans or even puddles," explained Carle Pieters, M3's principal investigator from Brown University, Providence, R.I. "Water on the Moon means molecules of water and hydroxyl that interact with molecules of rock and dust specifically in the top millimeters of the Moon's surface.
Since ice is probably the major form of water on the moon, with no liquid and very little gas or water vapor, it kind of make sense the image is reminiscent of the polar ice caps on Earth.
Data from NASA's Moon Mineralogy Mapper. The image on the left shows albedo, or the sunlight reflected from the surface of the Moon. The image on the right shows where infrared light is absorbed by water and hydroxyl molecules. The water signature is strongest at cool, high latitudes near the poles. The blue arrow indicates Goldschmidt crater, a large feldspar-rich region with a higher water and hydroxyl signature. Image credit: ISRO/NASA/JPL-Caltech/Brown Univ.
If that's correct you'd have to process 4 TONS of lunar soil per day per astronaut to get their water needs, or more if you can't extract all the moisture present (if they don't process and re-drink a purified version of their own urine). There is water in the lunar soil, but I think we're still guessing to some degree about exactly how much is there.
While the abundances are not precisely known, as much as 1,000 water molecule parts-per-million could be in the lunar soil. To put that into perspective, if you harvested one ton of the top layer of the Moon's surface, you could get as much as 32 ounces of water."
Explanation: Is there enough water on the moon to sustain future astronauts? The question has important implications if humanity hopes to use the Moon as a future outpost. Last year, to help find out, scientists crashed the moon-orbiting LCROSS spacecraft into a permanently shadowed crater near the Moon's South Pole. New analyses of the resulting plume from Cabeus crater indicate more water than previously thought, possibly about six percent. Additionally, an instrument on the separate LRO spacecraft that measures neutrons indicates that even larger lunar expanses -- most not even permanently shadowed -- may also contain a significant amount of buried frozen water. Pictured above from LRO, areas in false-color blue indicate the presence of soil relatively rich in hydrogen, which is thought likely bound to sub-surface water ice. Conversely, the red areas are likely dry. The location of the Moon's South Pole is also digitally marked on the image. How deep beneath the surface the ice crystals permeate is still unknown, as well as how difficult it would be to mine the crystals and purify them into drinking water.
MOFFETT FIELD, Calif -- A team of NASA scientists announced Friday the discovery of a large amount of water on the moon's south pole.
"Indeed, yes, we found water. And we didn't find just a little bit, we found a significant amount," said Anthony Colaprete, a principal project investigator at NASA's Ames Research Center.
I don't see any disagreement.
Originally posted by Arken
Sorry to desagree about WATER on The Moon
Oct. 21, 2010
"NASA has convincingly confirmed the presence of water ice and characterized its patchy distribution in permanently shadowed regions of the moon," said Michael Wargo, chief lunar scientist at NASA
I don't know what it is. But I can say what it looks like.
Originally posted by Arken
What is that "THING" inside Tycho Crater? :puz
Originally posted by ArMaP
Morning view