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Germany's foreign minister, Guido Westerwelle, backed the idea of a permanent European army Saturday. While speaking to the Munich Security Conference, Westerwelle said a parliamentary run army would help the EU in its role as a "global player"
AFP - Germany supports the creation of a European army in the long term so that the EU can be a "global player," Foreign Minister Guido Westerwelle told the Munich Security Conference on Saturday.
The (nuclear) attack on Europe (from Russia) is in response to a unified European army that masses and moves East from Germany.
Frattini said Italy would push for the creation of a European Army after the "new Europe" takes shape at this week's crucial November 19 EU summit following the adoption of the Lisbon Treaty.
Originally posted by maloy
Well NATO is somewhat different in theory from this EU army concept. NATO primarily served the interests of the US during the Cold War, and the purpose of its existance was to face off against the Soviet Union. Right now that the Cold War is long over, it seems that NATO is struggling to define its purpose, which has been questioned by some members. This doesn't stop NATO from expanding however, and it is this expansion that caused concerns for Russia. In Russia, and in certain other countries (including EU/NATO members) NATO continues to be seen as being the tool of the US.
Originally posted by maloy
The EU army unlike NATO would solely serve the interests of European partners rather than the interests of the US. Although unlikely, but if this concept becomes reality, it could eventually pave the way for dissolution of NATO. It would be too costly and bureaucratically burdensome to maintain both alliances, and the mission and purpose of NATO would become even more questionable. I just don't see the two parallel alliances existing side by side with mostly the same members.
Originally posted by maloy
As for Russia, it could actually be in favor of an EU army, if that meant that NATO would be dissolved. But as it stands now, I could see why it would voice concerns. As for consequences of this if Ukraine and Georgia become part of EU - it depends on the new alliance's doctrine on its scope of operations and involvement. I doubt the EU army would have actual troops from other members stationed in a member country in peace time - each member would have its own troops. And if there is a conflict, each member would probably decide for themselves if they want to get involved - meaning that inaction is still a very likely possibility.
Originally posted by maloy
All that being said, this "EU army" is just as likely to become a bureaucratic clusterf**k, causing more problems than solutions. The EU is hardly a homegeneous entity, and with everybody pushing their own agenda this "alliance" would be simultaneously pulled in different directions. And who would command it? Would French troops want to be commanded by a German General for example? Sure this idea could save money overall in defence contracts, but how would the costs be split by the members? And what of the EU members who don't wish to participate. Also what is the scope of operations - would this army be limited to European theater or could it intervene anywhere in the world?
Originally posted by maloy
Too many questions, too little detail as it stands now. I would say the possibily of this idea is highly unlikely in short term. The EU has been going through its own problems lately, and there is much disagreement between its members. An alliance like this needs some common uniting cause to bring about its existance and take root - and this cause is absent today.
Originally posted by danwild6
It served western european interests as well. The West Germans were the biggest proponent of NATO.
Originally posted by maloy
No Russia would prefer no NATO and no EU army. Russia has always viewed a united Europe as a threat dating back to Napoleon and later the Crimean War
Originally posted by maloy
Yes but heres the catch that common problem/threat will probably be its large neighbor to the east. As Russia has sought hegemony over Europe for the past 200 years.
Originally posted by maloy
It served their interests, but the US was the main driver behind the alliance. US benefited the most from the alliance, because it allowed for greater military flexibility and more political and foreign policy leverage. The Cold War after all was mainly between the US and Soviet Union, and much of Europe was at the sidelines. The Soviet Union never really considered most Western European countries to be its enemy, and the animosity between Soviet Union and Western Europe was never at same level as between it and the US. Nor was the Soviet Union ever truly planning to invade Western Europe, especially not after Stalin's death.
Originally posted by maloy
The Cold War changed the Russian mentality in that sense. NATO is perceived to be not just a military opponent, but as sort of an imperialistic concept in that the US half way around the Globe, and yet it wants to have maximum leverage and influence in Europe. That is why the potential of Ukraine joining NATO is so unsettling to many - it would be seen as becoming a puppet of the US.
Originally posted by maloy
United Europe is less of a problem for the current Russian government. Putin after all established very positive relations with most Western European countries (with Great Britain being the sole exception). For the first time in history, Russia today actually views Germany as a friend and as a key economic partner for example. Also Russia never really had issues with the EU or with any ex-Soviet bloc countries joining the EU.
Originally posted by maloy
Sure an EU army could be a set-back for EU-Russia relations, but if it displaces NATO than it would actually be better, at least as far as people's perceptions go. Also Europe as a whole is seen as more conflict-avert than the US, thus the chances of intervention by the European Army would be smaller than by NATO, especially if you are talking about conflicts outside of Europe.
Originally posted by maloy
The days of European empires are gone, and so is the hegemony seeking doctrines of the nations in question (and yes that includes modern day Russia). A lot has changed in 200 years, and while history should always be a valuable lesson, its relevance lessens when underlying circumstances dramatically change.
Originally posted by maloy
Ask any Western European if they feel that Russia is a credible military threat to them - and if the respondent is sane the answer will be no. Russia may be an economic concern, with its energy resources and lower-wage workforce, but a military alliance would not alleviate that. In fact Europeans today are smug pacitists for a reason - there is little threat to them from the outside. The only real enemies they have, are not other nations but extremist groups and cells operating from within their borders.
Originally posted by maloy
And you would be mistaken to think that Russia is interested in territory grabbing today. Despite what some diehard Cold War fans believe, it is not ruled by Czars or by Communist Tyrants. It is ruled by businessmen, and every decision is weighed against potential economic fallout. Taking over Europe will not enable the people in power today to line their pockets with anymore money than they already do - and thus there is no reason to fear that happening.
Originally posted by maloy
If Soviet Era taught Russians one thing, it is that ruling or controlling people who don't want to be your puppets is a major pain in the ass. US should take note.