posted on Sep, 1 2023 @ 05:06 PM
From ch7 v5, Paul returns to the “newsletter” which opened the epistles. In fact this story firmly ties together this theme and the “quarrel
with the Corinthians” theme, showing that there is no need for scholars to separate them out as different letters.
He had already told them (ch1 vv12-13) that he moved on from Troas to Macedonia because he was anxious to find Titus again. It becomes clear that
Titus must have taken on the visit to Corinth which Paul abandoned, presumably travelling straight from Ephesus and possibly taking with him the
“anguished letter” previously mentioned. He would then continue the original plan (ch1 v15) by travelling up to Macedonia, moving clockwise round
the Aegean. The expectation was that he would somewhere meet Paul, who was travelling on his newly planned anticlockwise journey, and would be able to
report on the Corinthian reaction. That explains why Paul was so restless about achieving the rendezvous, and why he makes a point of telling them
about his restlessness.
The successful meeting was comforting to Paul (v7), not just because of the pleasure of meeting his friend again, but also because he was pleased with
what he heard about Corinth “He told us of your longing, your mourning, and your zeal for me.” In other words, they were repentant, as a
community, about the confrontation at the “painful visit”. So he now regrets, a little, that his letter “grieved” them, even for a little
while. Though he is not entirely sorry, because it was “a godly grief”. The kind of grief which leads men into repentance and salvation, as
distinct from “worldly grief” which leads only to death.
The effect of this godly grief was earnestness, an eagerness to clear themselves from their collective guilt, an indignation against the chief
offender and willingness to punish him, alarm about their relationship with God and a zeal to get it restored. “At every point you have proved
yourselves guiltless in the matter” (v16). The real benefit of the letter was not that wrongs were righted, but that they discovered the reality of
their zeal.
He was also pleased for the sake of Titus, that Titus should have gained a good impression of the Corinthians. For his pride in their community had
prompted him to boast to Titus about them, so it was very embarrassing when things started going wrong and Paul felt he was put to shame on the
matter. But their reception of Titus justified Pal’s boasting, in the end. What Titus now remembers about them is their obedience, because they
received him with “fear and trembling” as the representative of Paul’s authority. So Paul rejoices, because he has great confidence in them.