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The United States government classification system is established under Executive Order 13526, the latest in a long series of executive orders on the topic.
Issued by President Barack Obama in 2009, Executive Order 13526 replaced earlier executive orders on the topic and modified the regulations codified to 32 C.F.R. 2001. It lays out the system of classification, declassification, and handling of national security information generated by the U.S. government and its employees and contractors, as well as information received from other governments
This Act is the fundamental U.S. law on both the civilian and the military uses of nuclear materials. On the civilian side, it provides for both the development and the regulation of the uses of nuclear materials and facilities in the United States, declaring the policy that "the development, use, and control of atomic energy shall be directed so as to promote world peace, improve the general welfare, increase the standard of living, and strengthen free competition in private enterprise." The Act requires that civilian uses of nuclear materials and facilities be licensed, and it empowers the NRC to establish by rule or order, and to enforce, such standards to govern these uses as "the Commission may deem necessary or desirable in order to protect health and safety and minimize danger to life or property."
The National Security Act of 1947 was a major restructuring of the United States government's military and intelligence agencies following World War II. The majority of the provisions of the Act took effect on September 18, 1947, the day after the Senate confirmed James Forrestal as the first Secretary of Defense. His power was initially limited and it was difficult for him to exercise the authority to make his office effective. This was later changed in the amendment to the act in 1949, creating what was to be the Department of Defense. The Act merged the Department of War (renamed as the Department of the Army) and the Department of the Navy into the National Military Establishment (NME), headed by the Secretary of Defense. It also created the Department of the Air Force, which separated the Army Air Forces into its own service. Initially, each of the three service secretaries maintained quasi-cabinet status, but the act was amended on August 10, 1949, to ensure their subordination to the Secretary of Defense. At the same time, the NME was renamed as the Department of Defense. The purpose was to unify the Army, Navy, and Air Force into a federated structure. Aside from the military reorganization, the act established the National Security Council, a central place of coordination for national security policy in the executive branch, and the Central Intelligence Agency, the U.S.'s first peacetime intelligence agency. The council's function was to advise the president on domestic, foreign, and military policies, and to ensure cooperation between the various military and intelligence agencies.
Saves lives
Defends vital networks (like Siprnet, Niprnet and NSAnet)
Advances U.S. goals and alliances
Protects privacy rights
Is a unique asset
We are well-positioned to carry out our missions because NSA is both a member of the Defense Department and an Intelligence Community agency. U.S. leaders, policymakers, war fighters, law enforcement agencies and our Intelligence Community partners face some of the gravest national security challenges in U.S. history. To overcome the very real threats to our country, national decision makers: Need to know what our adversaries are doing and what their capabilities are so they can make decisions and plans, and execute policies and operations; Need to be able to communicate and exchange information securely, so that our adversaries can't undermine our plans; Must be able to outmaneuver those who would do us harm in cyberspace. NSA is the world leader in cryptology - the art and science of making and breaking codes. It is this expertise- from our people and technology- that allows us to accomplish the goals of discovering adversaries' secrets, protecting U.S. secrets, and outmaneuvering our adversaries in cyberspace while at the same time protecting the privacy rights of the American people.
The Information Assurance (IA) mission at the National Security Agency (NSA) serves a role unlike that of any other U.S. Government entity. National Security Directive (NSD) 42 authorizes NSA to secure National Security Systems, which includes systems that handle classified information or are otherwise critical to military or intelligence activities. IA has a pivotal leadership role in performing this responsibility, and partners with government, industry, and academia to execute the IA mission.
The Director, National Security Agency, is designated the National Manager for National Security Telecommunications and Information Systems Security and is responsible to the Secretary of Defense as Executive Agent for carrying out the foregoing responsibilities. In fulfilling these responsibilities the National Manager shall:
a. Examine U.S. Government national security systems and evaluate their vulnerability to foreign interception and exploitation. Any such activities, including those involving monitoring of official telecommunications, shall be conducted in strict compliance with law, Executive Order and implementing procedures, and applicable Presidential directive. No monitoring shall be performed without advising the heads of the agencies, departments, or services concerned;
b. Act as the U.S. Government focal point for cryptography, telecommunications systems security, and information systems security for national security systems;
c. Conduct, approve, or endorse research and development of techniques and equipment to secure national security systems;
d. Review and approve all standards, techniques, systems, and equipment related to the security of national security systems;
PART 4—SAFEGUARDING
Sec. 5.4.
General Responsibilities.
Heads of agencies that originate or handle
classified information shall:
(c) ensure that agency records systems are designed and maintained to
optimize the appropriate sharing and safeguarding of classified information,
and to facilitate its declassification under the terms of this order when
it no longer meets the standards for continued classification; and
consistent with law, executive orders, directives, and regulations,
originally posted by: RickinVa
a reply to: Gryphon66
nope...I keep trying to tell you there is no definition of "place of custody" just for the Espionage Act.... a place of custody is the place that meets the classified information protection guidelines that have been in place since like forever.
For the last time.. I will tell you again... If Hillary Clinton did not possess a type1 encryption device that was loaded with a current key of the proper classification, in this case top secret, (she did not) then Hillary Clinton was wrong and what she did was illegal.
Nothing what so ever to do with the Espionage Act...but you just refuse to comprehend that.
originally posted by: butcherguy
Hillary had plenty of back and forth emails with Sydney Blumenthal that contained classified information.
Hillary should have reported that fact to the FBI ...
originally posted by: AMPTAH
originally posted by: butcherguy
Hillary had plenty of back and forth emails with Sydney Blumenthal that contained classified information.
Hillary should have reported that fact to the FBI ...
Because the FBI did not have the clearance to know about the classified information, or to even know that classified information was being transmitted or received. All of that was classified. Therefore she could not reveal these things without violating the classification. The fact that she violated classified protocols, was itself being classified, so as not to compound the classification problem.
originally posted by: butcherguy
It is the FBI.
If what you are saying is true there could never have been any cases of spies being caught in the US in the past.
originally posted by: Gryphon66
originally posted by: matafuchs
a reply to: Indigo5
20 bucks he is worth 20 billion in 2018...and you get a star for that
I'll take some of that virtual action.
I know the guy is a personal hero of yours ... but can't you look at the signs?
Financing his own campaign, not financing, asking for donors, even sending donations slips to foreign lawmakers ...
He's probably leveraging a personal fortune of about 100 million, if that.
originally posted by: AMPTAH
originally posted by: Indigo5
I think he only plays a Billionaire on TV.
This is why he wont release his tax returns...this is why the city of NY issues him a tax break for those making less than 500k annually.
That's just a game played by all smart businessmen. To pay the least tax, you've got to arrange your affairs so that you have the minimum income possible.
originally posted by: butcherguy
Hillary had plenty of back and forth emails with Sydney Blumenthal that contained classified information.
Hillary should have reported that fact to the FBI when she received the first email that contained classified info from Blumenthal, because he had no security clearance.
As I explained in this column in January, one of the most controversial of Ms. Clinton’s emails released by the State Department under judicial order was one sent on June 8, 2011, to the Secretary of State by Sidney Blumenthal, Ms. Clinton’s unsavory friend and confidant who was running a private intelligence service for Ms. Clinton.
This email contains an amazingly detailed assessment of events in Sudan, specifically a coup being plotted by top generals in that war-torn country. Mr. Blumenthal’s information came from a top-ranking source with direct access to Sudan’s top military and intelligence officials, and recounted a high-level meeting that had taken place only 24 hours before.
To anybody familiar with intelligence reporting, this unmistakably signals intelligence, termed SIGINT in the trade.
originally posted by: Indigo5
The vast majority of people running for President over the past 50 years have been "smart businessmen" and they have all released their tax returns.
originally posted by: Xcathdra
She's not off the hook. Congress likely will request the FBI to investigate Clinton for lying to Congress / perjury.