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"Our discovery proves that water is habitable space, even if it's at sub-zero temperatures and there is no sunlight," says John Priscu of Montana State University in Bozeman. He co-led the US team that drilled into Lake Whillans, 800 metres beneath the west Antarctic ice sheet.
The finding is good news for astrobiologists hoping to discover life elsewhere in the solar system: in the ocean beneath the frozen surface of Jupiter's moon Europa, for instance, or clinging on under the Martian polar ice caps.
Antarctica is home to about 400 subglacial lakes, many of which are linked in drainage basins. Priscu calls it "the planet's largest wetland".
Priscu's team broke into Lake Whillans in January 2013, using hot water to melt a 60-centimetre-diameter hole through the ice. The water used was kept sterile using filters, heating, ultraviolet light and hydrogen peroxide. That should lay to rest any suggestion that the microbes found were contaminants from the surface.
"They are very similar to what you'd find in low-nutrient lakes on the surface or in the open ocean."
The team found almost 4000 species of single-celled organisms (Nature, DOI: 10.1038/nature13667). Most seem to be feeding on sediments on the lake bed, laid down when the area was last ice-free and under the ocean, at least 120,000 years ago.
Many of the microbes convert ammonium to nitrite. The most common species, accounting for about 13 per cent of the DNA sequences found, takes that nitrite and converts it to nitrate. Others seem to feed on methane.
originally posted by: CitizenJack
a reply to: rickymouse
Well according to the state of Michigan your fishing licences now covers all species .
And make sure you get an enhanced licences so you can go there unmolested and you'll be set for a great trip.
originally posted by: Iamthatbish
This area has captured the imagination forever. I can't wait to see what they find next.
originally posted by: VoidHawk
Day by day the "Not possible" crowd are being proven wrong
I wish I wasn't so old because I'd really like to place a bet on life being found elsewhere within our own solar system. Just a matter of time.
originally posted by: CitizenJack
originally posted by: VoidHawk
Day by day the "Not possible" crowd are being proven wrong
I wish I wasn't so old because I'd really like to place a bet on life being found elsewhere within our own solar system. Just a matter of time.
Now I dont know how old you are but I would say if you could manage to stick around for another decade or so you could check that off your bucket list. The walls are closing in on this one.
With things like the arctilce that I present to you here and the one about plankton on the ISS
www.abovetopsecret.com...
To things like bacteria that eat pure electrons , evidence is plentiful that it is very likely to happen.
www.abovetopsecret.com...
We constantly adjust , change and redifine what conditions are right for life. Even the basics such as food sources are being redfined... I mean imagine, now we have a plausible scenario where an isolated group of microorganisms can survive independently of an another ecosystem , based entirely on the fact that they only need electricity as a food source. Mars has lightning friend , subzero temps arent a problem, lack of sun not a problem, lack of water not a problem. Anyhow you can see where I"m going with this friend.
Hope you plan on sticking around for a while, I'll be waiting right here with ya ready to celebrate
originally posted by: Not Authorized
a reply to: rickymouse
It is important because of Europa. Also, Enceladus
You may not care about the are we alone question, but many do. This basically proves life can be on either of those moons, and is probably likely. That is just for starters. :-)
originally posted by: VoidHawk
Day by day the "Not possible" crowd are being proven wrong
I wish I wasn't so old because I'd really like to place a bet on life being found elsewhere within our own solar system. Just a matter of time.
originally posted by: Not Authorized
a reply to: rickymouse
I would love that. I have serious suspicions about Titan as well. The Methane clouds come from somewhere. :-)
originally posted by: OccamsRazor04
originally posted by: VoidHawk
Day by day the "Not possible" crowd are being proven wrong
I wish I wasn't so old because I'd really like to place a bet on life being found elsewhere within our own solar system. Just a matter of time.
Can you show me where people said this was impossible?