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The research team tested 47 subjects, all in their twenties, all without a diagnosis of ADHD, on a variety of cognitive functions, from working memory — how much information they could keep in mind and manipulate — to raw intelligence, to memories for specific events and faces. Each subject was tested both while on Adderall and on a placebo; in each condition, the subjects didn’t know which kind of pill they were receiving.
The researchers did come up with one significant finding. The last question they asked their subjects was: “How and how much did the pill influence your performance on today’s tests?” Those subjects who had been given Adderall were significantly more likely to report that the pill had caused them to do a better job on the tasks they’d been given, even though their performance did not show an improvement over that of those who had taken the placebo.
Read more: healthland.time.com...
An estimated 8% of U.S. children have ADHD, which is also known as ADD, for attention-deficit disorder, and some 50% of them outgrow it, according to government data. About 4.4% of U.S. adults—some 10 million people—also have ADHD and less than one-quarter of them are aware of it.
That's because while ADHD always starts in childhood, according to official diagnostic criteria, many adults with the disorder went unnoticed when they were young. And it's only been since the 1980s that therapists even recognized the disorder could persist in adults.
Even now, getting an accurate diagnosis is tricky. Some experts think that too many adults—and children—are being put on medications for ADHD, often by doctors with little experience with the disorder. Others think that many more people could benefit from ADHD drugs and behavioral therapy.
Long-Term Effects of Adderall
Using Adderall over an extended period can increase the risk of critical cardiovascular problems and strokes. There are also significant mental health issues associated with the long-term use of Adderall, such as depression, hostility and paranoia. In children, protracted use of Adderall may inhibit growth.
Adderall Dependence
Dependence on Adderall can be either psychological or physical.
Psychological dependence occurs when a person takes Adderall as part of a routine and using the drug becomes a subconscious habit. A person with a psychological dependence on Adderall may exhibit the physical effects of stress, such as headaches and sweat, if they are denied access to the drug when they believe that they need it. As its name implies, psychological dependence may be addressed by using psychological techniques to persuade the user to change his or her pattern of behavior.
Physical dependence occurs when a user becomes accustomed to the presence of high levels of dopamine in the brain so that stopping the use of Adderall causes dopamine levels to drop suddenly, triggering withdrawal symptoms such as depression, tiredness and either sleeping for extended periods or being unable to sleep at all.
aboutface
I know a child who did not understand boundaries at all, no self-regulation whatsoever. Her lows were so negative and despicable and that she was quickly ostracized and isolated. She had no filters whatsoever for her negative thoughts, and verbalized them all to the shock and dismay of her parents, relatives and of course total strangers. In short, this was a really miserable child that no one wanted to be near because no one knew what to expect. Her highs were also unmanageable and were exhausting to witness. Her parents sought help which resulted in Adderall.
To me it is not so much the awful prospect of being on that med as much as the notion of her being a person without any real connections to the world around her, without self control who would eventually do serious harm or have serious harm done to her at the drop of a hat on any given day.
While the medication is a control mechanism, she is now learning about team sports and individual participation in activities on an equal basis. Without the Adderall she could not focus enough to join in any group even though her description of the activity is flat. And although I understand what you wrote about the artificiality of things on the medication, it allows her the time to learn things she will need to be able to function independently and as happily as possible when the time comes to be on her own. It's kind of a med that will buy time for her to connect to the world without always feeling like an outsider.
On the flip side, someone I've known for a long time and who has figured out on her own that she has ADD will not go to see a doctor. Her impulsive bouts have now resulted in pushing her family completely out of her life, something that I find so sad, as she now has children who will never have the pleasure of knowing them and feeling their love.
Wishing you the very best.
CJCrawley
I've been taking amphetamine for years to stay awake for night shifts.
Very tiny amounts - just enough and no more.
I find it very effective, but there are two drawbacks.
1. I've lost a few teeth
acacko
anecdotal evidence:
grand son (8 yrs now) was taking adderall and developed stuttering and bad facial tics.
Switched to vynase, and seems to be doing better.
when hen was young, I thought he was autistic and encouraged his mom to get him tested.
He's not autistic but has a "language deficiency" and of course ADHD (which I think is BS).
When he was taking Adderall I regularly let him skip his meds while I was babysitting him
on the weekends. I do think that allowed him to get some better sleepedit on 28-10-2013 by acacko because: (no reason given)
aboutface
I know a child who did not understand boundaries at all, no self-regulation whatsoever. Her lows were so negative and despicable and that she was quickly ostracized and isolated. She had no filters whatsoever for her negative thoughts, and verbalized them all to the shock and dismay of her parents, relatives and of course total strangers. In short, this was a really miserable child that no one wanted to be near because no one knew what to expect. Her highs were also unmanageable and were exhausting to witness. Her parents sought help which resulted in Adderall.
To me it is not so much the awful prospect of being on that med as much as the notion of her being a person without any real connections to the world around her, without self control who would eventually do serious harm or have serious harm done to her at the drop of a hat on any given day.
While the medication is a control mechanism, she is now learning about team sports and individual participation in activities on an equal basis. Without the Adderall she could not focus enough to join in any group even though her description of the activity is flat. And although I understand what you wrote about the artificiality of things on the medication, it allows her the time to learn things she will need to be able to function independently and as happily as possible when the time comes to be on her own. It's kind of a med that will buy time for her to connect to the world without always feeling like an outsider.
On the flip side, someone I've known for a long time and who has figured out on her own that she has ADD will not go to see a doctor. Her impulsive bouts have now resulted in pushing her family completely out of her life, something that I find so sad, as she now has children who will never have the pleasure of knowing them and feeling their love.
Wishing you the very best.
I ahve had teachers suggest that my youngest son may benefit from "screening" or "medical referral". This is how they suggested that I dope him up for their convenience.
No.
He is who he is. He isn't violent, he isn't rude, he isn't disrespectful (unless you deserve no respect). I have raised a very, very fine young man. And I refuse to medicate him for the convenience of others.
All the traits that are obnoxious to the adults are the very same traits that, later in life, have helped me to be successful. He is me in miniature form from our words used to the way he walks. And he will be just fine in the end of it all without drugs to put him into a stupor.
This year he is a sophomore. In the previous 10 years he has gradually learned self control (as it relates to talking in class) and is now what all but his French teacher calls "a model student, behaviorally" (the exact words of a group of his teachers from a meeting earlier this year). The French teacher....what can I say. She is his nemesis, and he is hers.
ConMi27
CJCrawley
I've been taking amphetamine for years to stay awake for night shifts.
Very tiny amounts - just enough and no more.
I find it very effective, but there are two drawbacks.
1. I've lost a few teeth
Uhm, teeth part is pretty scary/important to me. haha. But I understand.edit on 28-10-2013 by ConMi27 because: mistake