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On that you might be mistaken, as I do cut and crave stone to make income. I use more modern tools, than just a hammer and chisel . I use air tools, diamond saws, drills, laser beams, electric belt sanders, drills, planes and lathes. As for being expert, I am no Micheal Angelo, but I get by.I have to measure and mark reference points, I can't just do it as Micheal Angelo, was suppose to of been able to.
Originally posted by tri-lobe-1
Hello mcx1942.....
None of the experts on this site make their income from carving stone.....
Originally posted by OOOOOO
On that you might be mistaken, as I do cut and crave stone to make income. I use more modern tools, than just a hammer and chisel . I use air tools, diamond saws, drills, laser beams, electric belt sanders, drills, planes and lathes. As for being expert, I am no Micheal Angelo, but I get by.I have to measure and mark reference points, I can't just do it as Micheal Angelo, was suppose to of been able to.
Originally posted by tri-lobe-1
Hello mcx1942.....
None of the experts on this site make their income from carving stone.....
With the tools on hand, in these times, I could make many of these objects, granite is a lot harder to work with and polish, than say marble, but it is the same process.
I kind of get off, on granite plates and bowls, compared to what you buy at Walmart, and plastic is the pits.
Source:www.ancient-wisdom.co.uk...
In 1996, this tube-drilled piece of granite was on display in the Cairo Museum without any associated identifying information. The photo clearly shows spiral grooves on the visible portions. The grooves can be seen to be of regular depth and spacing, and occur in all of the holes in this piece. These grooves seem to support Petrie's conclusion of "jewelled points" set into bronze tube drills.
132 . The principle of rotating the tool was, for sma!ler objects, abandoned in favour of rotating the work; and the lathe appears to have been as familiar an instrument in the fourth dynasty, as it is in modern workshops. The diorite bowls and vases of the Old Kingdom are frequently met with, and show great technical skill. One piece found at Gizeh, No.14, shows that the method employed was true turning, and not any process of grinding, since the bowl has been knocked off of its centring, recentred imperfectly, and the old turning not quite turned out; thus there are two surfaces belonging to different centrings, and meeting in a cusp. Such an appearance could not be produced by any grinding or rubbing process which pressed on the surface. Another detail is shown by fragment No.15; here the curves of the bowl are spherical, and must have therefore been cut by a tool sweeping an arc from a fixed centre while the bowl rotated. This centre or hinging of the tool was in the axis of the lathe for the general surface of the bowl, right up to the edge of it; but as a lip was wanted, the centring of the tool was shifted, but with exactly the same radius of its arc; and a fresh cut made to leave a lip to the bowl. That this was certainly not a chance result of hand-work is shown, not only by the exact circularity of the curves, and their equality, but also by the cusp left where they meet. This has not been at all rounded off as would certainly be the case in hand-work, and it is a clear proof of the rigidly mechanical method of striking the curves.
p 177. Hand graving tools were also used for working on the irregular surfaces of statuary; as may be well seen on the diorite statue of Khafra found at Gizeh, and now at Bulak.
133 . The great pressure needed to force the drills and saws so rapidly through the hard stones is very surprising; probably a load of at least a ton or two was placed on the 4 inch drills cutting in granite. On the granite core, No.7, the spiral of the cut sinks .1 inch in the circumference of 6 inches, or 1 in 60, a rate of ploughing out of the quartz and felspar which is astonishing. Yet these grooves cannot be due to the mere scratching produced in withdrawing the drill as has been suggested, since there would be about 1/10 inch thick of dust between the drill and the core at that part; thus there could be scarcely any pressure applied sideways, and the point of contact of the drill and granite could not travel around the granite however the drill might be turned about. Hence these rapid spiral grooves cannot be ascribed to anything but the descent of the drill into the granite under enormous pressure ; unless, indeed, we suppose a separate rymering tool to have been employed alternately with the drill for enlarging the groove, for which there is no adequate evidence.
134 . That no remains of these saws or tubular drills have yet been found is to be expected, since we have not yet found even waste specimens of work to a tenth of the amount that a single tool would produce ; and the tools, instead of being thrown away like the waste, would be most carefully guarded. Again, even of common masons' chisels, there are probably not a dozen known; and yet they would be far commoner than jewelled tools, and also more likely to be lost, or to be buried with the workman. The great saws and drills of the Pyramid workers would be royal property, and it would, perhaps, cost a man his life if he lost one ; while the bronze would be remelted, and the jewels reset, when the tools became worn, so that no worn out tools would be thrown away.
source:www.reshafim.org.il...
The potter's wheel, which came into use during the Old Kingdom (27th to 22nd century BCE) was rotated by hand, and it was not until two millennia later that the kick wheel was introduced which at last freed both hands.
source:decorativepotterysource.com...
The potter's wheel was not invented in Egypt until the Old Kingdom. It was only during this era that the potter's wheel made its first appearance and started to be used for commercial purposes.
source:www.touregypt.net...
Not until the Old Kingdom do we find the invention of the potter's wheel in Egypt.
Originally posted by mcx1942
Indeed, these are amazing pieces. I believe most can be found at The Petrie Museum of Egyptian Archaeology, which houses an estimated 80,000 objects.
Even on the statues, the detail and symmetry is absolutely mind blowing. Especially if done by hand!
quote from the video at 50:21.
"These ancient sites are full of questions and mysteries that conventional archaeology can not answer. And anyone who steps away from the usual explanations, is dismissed as a crank. But the questions remain.
Because rock carving can not be accurately dated, there are no definitive answers. If we want to solve these mysteries we need to keep an open mind."
Originally posted by OOOOOO
reply to post by Philippines
I don't see how this could be done even with a hardened copper, you would need some type of alloy to even get close, I'm sure there were some meteorites with high nickel content around. I doubt of their having any of the metals of the hardness we have now days.
They did have diamonds, I'm sure you could put a diamond into a copper bit, then using copper bearings and some way to turn the stone, in time you could shape it how ever you want to a degree.
The problem I have is with the handles or projections, these are what makes it hard to make such objects even today with modern tools. It would involve much more work with those handles, I can't see why back in those days they would even incorporate those handles into the vase.
Unless it was just to show they could, like you make a vase with no handles and say look at this, another guy says oh yea, look at mine has got handles. So I say how the heck did you do that, he replies, it's for me to know and you to find out.
It is truly amazing how the human mind works and we are able to understand and figure these things out. I think in the case of these vases it's not magic, but a lot of man hours, use of fire and what ever else the gleaned.
During the building of the rail road across the west they bought wooden rail road ties, off any one that could produce them, This was hard work by hand, it was said one ambitious guy could make 60 a day in terms of today's money, he would of been making over $1,000.00 a day. Pretty good for one man, but he would of been a pro, one of the best at doing hand hued logs..
Originally posted by Philippines
I am a bit skeptical about a copper boring bit being vaguely referenced. I think it's possible, but not just a hollow copper tube cleanly sanded off, and using quartz sand as the abrasive/lubricant. What are your thoughts on coring this stone if you had the luxury of a lot of time to do so? The pictures I have seen so far seem very plausible, though I have to experiment for myself to find out. The copper pipes have me currently confused for hard stone.
Originally posted by bottleslingguy
Originally posted by Hanslune
So if you refuse to believe that the AE could do this work - where is the infrastructure and development of the advanced machinery you feel is needed to do this type of designs? You'll need to find that technology to be believed.
How the AE made granite vases
Question: Are all AE vases 'perfect"? If they had high technology they should be - are they?edit on 29/11/12 by Hanslune because: (no reason given)
what makes you an authority on AE technology? Maybe they don't believe in leaving their garbage lying around? infrastructure! what did you have in mind? remember now we're talking about Type I and II civilizations, are you expecting rusty old steam engines?
Originally posted by cookiemonster32
Tell me this if the AE were so advanced and turned out awesome pottery without assistance from an advanced culture how is it that the quality of goods has declined and they went backwards even the later pyramids were mere shadows of the older ones and today we are buying crappy cheap plastic plates and bowls from china?
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by Philippines
I am a bit skeptical about a copper boring bit being vaguely referenced. I think it's possible, but not just a hollow copper tube cleanly sanded off, and using quartz sand as the abrasive/lubricant. What are your thoughts on coring this stone if you had the luxury of a lot of time to do so? The pictures I have seen so far seem very plausible, though I have to experiment for myself to find out. The copper pipes have me currently confused for hard stone.
On "Ancient Aliens," Christopher Dunn was shown sawing a core out of a piece of granite with a copper tube so it has been shown to be possible, even on that ridiculous show.
I believe there is in this thread picv or links to pics of some of these vessels after they had been sawn in half. You can see the broken off end of the core that was broken out of the hole.
Also in this thread (IIRC) there's a link to an old report of an investigation into sawing granite with copper and sand that includes information about rates they accomplished.
If you were really curious, you would already know it's been proven by modern researchers, and those guys that did it weren't spring chickens.
That, along with the several granite (and other stone) cores that have been found in Egypt, each having the tell-tale spiral grooving of a tube saw, pretty much wraps it up, whatever you might wish to believe to the contrary.
Petrie's speculation concerning jewel tips could be right, as well as what was said about possible meteoric iron,. But what's been shown is that no such extras were needed, it would just take more time without them.
Harte
Originally posted by Harte
No lathe or wheel is known to have been in use at the time.
No, I'm afraid you're in for it if you want to do it "the old-fashioned way."
You will need to shape the outside with a small pounder, then smooth it with rubbing stones. I'd suggest doing the outside first, as pounding on it after the inside is done could be hard on your inventory!
Harte
Originally posted by Philippines
Originally posted by Harte
No lathe or wheel is known to have been in use at the time.
No, I'm afraid you're in for it if you want to do it "the old-fashioned way."
You will need to shape the outside with a small pounder, then smooth it with rubbing stones. I'd suggest doing the outside first, as pounding on it after the inside is done could be hard on your inventory!
Harte
Mmmmmk... So I will have to find the right rock, or make a plate lol.
Do you know of any images of the copper tubing used before? I am googling around with no luck. I am curious if they rolled copper sheets to form a tube, or the tube was cast from molten copper.
Thanks for all your info!
Originally posted by mcx1942
Thank you all for replying. I enjoy reading all the responses.
I believe the Egyptian's had the skill to do all this, I just think we have the timeline all wrong. I am in no way an expert. I just wanted to present the theories presented by Sir William Matthew Flinders Petrie.
I want to add this little video, I understand how controversial John Anthony West is but I feel his theories have weight behind them.
edit on 11/29/2012 by mcx1942 because: additionedit on 11/29/2012 by mcx1942 because: ditto