The Chinese model is actually far superior to our own. Because…
Whenever Western governments borrow money, to then spend, in order to stimulate their economy, the spent money is generally gone forever. In the U.S
it tends to go on things like weapons, well a military plane only costs more money to run. In the UK it’s often on things like welfare, and the NHS.
The NHS does at least save money being spent on private insurance but the money spent is still gone.
However…
Whenever government borrows money (the UK is currently able to borrow up to ten years, for less than 1% interest rates)
www.bloomberg.com...
To lend to business then…
Either all, or most of the money comes back AND infrastructure still gets built AND it goes on to make more money for the economy than an e.g. U.S
military tank, or expensive to run NHS hospital.
Even if China only gets repaid 80% of the money they have leant, they are still in a much better position than the e.g. U.S that has borrowed in
excess of 14 trillion, and will never get any of that money back (because it wasn’t even the intention when they disposed of it, in the dustbin of
government spending). In Britain & the U.S the only way we can (realistically) tolerate our huge debts is to…
A. Continue to repay our interest repayments
B. Whilst reassuring debtors this will always be the case –even if it’s through quantitative easing (used to be called “printing money”).
As long as that’s the case, the value of currency debts, will continue to hold true in the currencies we base them in (i.e. our own).
As it happens…
Both the U.S and Britain have made it damn clear that (no matter what happens to the economy) the printing presses (will as a last ditch resort)
always be switched on enough, to ensure our debts are always repaid to investors. This situation prevents panic and investors self-fulfilling fear
prophecies (of only being so scarred, they’ll only lend money at interest rates, a country cannot realistically sustain).
The problem in the Eurozone is that (because individual countries don’t control the amount of Euro’s they can print-issue) the only way they can
meet their debts is to…
A. Seek the help of other countries: The problem is this makes their debt the problem of everybody, and responsible countries that save money like the
Germans hate it! They are therefore reluctant to lend, and so when they have, it has only been to prevent crisis at the last minute –after lenders
have got freaked out. Therefore the money they lend never goes as far, as had they leant a few months earlier. But from the German politicians point
of view, they can only bring other parties around into supporting them in lending, when economic Armageddon is minutes walk from knocking on everyone,
in the Eurozones, front door!
B. Or troubled nations, can cut the money they spend on their own public, and use it to help meet interest repayments. Stupidly (yet again,
politically logically) this is usually a condition the Germans put on handing any emergency loan money, over (because it can bring to the bare minimum
the amounts Germany has to lend in emergency loans). But economically it’s stupid, because it’s economically suicidal because:
Every time
an indebted Eurozone, troubled nation has: Raised taxes, cut total government spending, economic growth has gone from bad to worse! Consequently their
debt (even if temporarily made sustainable by emergency German, economic loans) because unsustainable again (so yet more German money is needed
–money that would have better been handed over in the first place, to allow growth to actually happen). AND
if a country like Greece does
default on its debts, and therefore does leave the Eurozone, the indebted German government AND their private banks will lose billions which then
means they have fully caught the original, indebted countries, economic disease. When one considers the easily bankrupting amount leant by German,
French, and British banks (usually under massive government pressure, as it’s a form of helping their own government) it’s possible that Greece
doing (what would probably be in their own, selfish economic interests) could start an economic chain reaction, of one bank not receiving repayment,
causing the banks-investors that own it’s debts, to do the same on theirs, and so on. It does not take much unrepaid money to start such an economic
chain reaction. The difference between a country-bank investors believe can 100% repay their debts is lending costs of less than 1% (like
Britain’s-US) and one that can only 99% repay it’s debts, is interest rates in excess of 10%, and then 20% and so on (as the 10% interest rates,
makes the existing debts less sustainable).
So…
The whole thing is a house of cards, waiting to fall. Whether it will, depends on
1. Will countries like Germany lend money at rates AND conditions, that do not economically destroy the country they are supposedly trying to save?
2. Will (the more) secure countries like Britain-U.S adopt the China model? Western economists hate China’s model, because all our prominent
economic institutions are “sponsored”-bribed, by the major financial institutions –likewise so too are our political ones (in the UK over half
of the ruling Conservatives donations comes from the banking sector). They hate China’s model because (if you are a bank) the last thing you want,
is the government lending money to business (that need-could grow with it) WHEN the reason government is lending, is because it’s doing it at
cheaper rates than the banks-institutions behind them offer. Basically
they don’t want to lose Market Share against the one thing they cannot
compete against is government. It would however be in the national interests for our governments to do exactly this, but if you’re a bank, it’s
your own interests, then everyone else’s that’s most important!
Granted: It’s not exactly good news for China, it’s economy, or the amount of Chinese bad debt China (may) end having to shoulder if
Chinese state & privately run banks only receive back e.g. 80% of the money they leant (rather than 107% plus percent they were expecting.)
But at least (under the worst case scenario of 80%) only 20%-27% of money is lost forever, rather than the 99%-100% that’s gone every time
Britain-US increase their governments spending.
The Chinese have it sorted, we’re just too corrupt (politically, and institutionally) to properly embrace, what’s quite self-evidently in our own,
national interests.
The main problem facing China is simply that economic problems in the West –world generally, have hit their exports, and can trigger some deflation.
But they’ll come through. And a decline for them, is annual growth less than 10%, for us it’s growth less than 0% (and yet both countries have
inflation to worry about!)