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Saint Sarah, also known as Sara-la-Kali ("Sara the Black", Romani: Sara e Kali), is the mythic patron saint of the Roma (Gypsy) people. The center of her veneration is Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, a place of pilgrimage for Roma in the Camargue, in southern France. Legend identifies her as the servant of one of the Three Marys…
Kālī (Sanskrit: काली, IPA: [kɑːliː]; Bengali: কালী; Punjabi: ਕਾਲੀ; Tamil: காளி; Telugu: కాళికాదేవి; Kannada: ಕಾಳಿ ಮಾತೆ), also known as Kālikā (Sanskrit: कालिका, Bengali: কালিকা), is the Hindu goddess associated with empowerment, shakti. The name Kali comes from kāla, which means black, time, death, lord of death, Shiva. Kali means "the black one". Since Shiva is called Kāla—the eternal time—Kālī, his consort, also means "Time" or "Death" (as in time has come). Hence, Kāli is considered the goddess of time and change. Although sometimes presented as dark and violent, her earliest incarnation as a figure of annihilation still has some influence. Various Shakta Hindu cosmologies, as well as Shākta Tantric beliefs, worship her as the ultimate reality or Brahman. She is also revered as Bhavatārini (literally "redeemer of the universe"). Comparatively recent devotional movements largely conceive Kāli as a benevolent mother goddess.[1]
originally posted by: silent thunder
I recently came across some info on St. Sarah, a saint I’d heard of.
Saint Sarah, also known as Sara-la-Kali ("Sara the Black", Romani: Sara e Kali), is the mythic patron saint of the Roma (Gypsy) people. The center of her veneration is Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer, a place of pilgrimage for Roma in the Camargue, in southern France. Legend identifies her as the servant of one of the Three Marys…
Source: Wikipedia
It seems she is associated with the Roma people, who are often referred to as “the Gypsies.” There is some controversy surrounding this group, but contemporary scholarship generally seems to agree that their origin was probably in India:
Now, given that the name includes the word “Kali” (or “Black” in the Roma language), I immediately thought of the Hindu Goddess Kali, who is also generally portrayed as dark-skinned and (of course) associated with India, like the Roma:
Kālī (Sanskrit: काली, IPA: [kɑːliː]; Bengali: কালী; Punjabi: ਕਾਲੀ; Tamil: காளி; Telugu: కాళికాదేవి; Kannada: ಕಾಳಿ ಮಾತೆ), also known as Kālikā (Sanskrit: कालिका, Bengali: কালিকা), is the Hindu goddess associated with empowerment, shakti. The name Kali comes from kāla, which means black, time, death, lord of death, Shiva. Kali means "the black one". Since Shiva is called Kāla—the eternal time—Kālī, his consort, also means "Time" or "Death" (as in time has come). Hence, Kāli is considered the goddess of time and change. Although sometimes presented as dark and violent, her earliest incarnation as a figure of annihilation still has some influence. Various Shakta Hindu cosmologies, as well as Shākta Tantric beliefs, worship her as the ultimate reality or Brahman. She is also revered as Bhavatārini (literally "redeemer of the universe"). Comparatively recent devotional movements largely conceive Kāli as a benevolent mother goddess.[1]
Source: Wikipedia
So the question emerges: Is St. Sarah a “Christian Kali” And are there other Hindu elements in Christianity/Catholicism?
Catholic literature on St. Sarah says she was originally a black Egyptian and associates her with the cultus of the “Three Marys.” These facts add additional layers of mystery. What, if anything, is the association of this figure with Egypt? In earlier generations, the Roma were thought by many to have been from Egypt; hence the name “[E]gypsies.” Also, her cultus and that of the “three Marys” is strongly associated with South France, always a fertile breeding ground for heterodox ideas, such as the Cathars and other “heretical” forms of medieval Christianity that were heavily Gnostic in flavor.
I’d like to open discussion on this fascinating and little-known character, which could provide a glimpse at some sort of hybrid “Christianized” Hinduism that came into Europe with the Roma and may have flourished in the doctrinally free-wheeling environment of medieval Southern France. One also wonders if there are other elements of Hinduism that have fused with Christianity via the Roma or another avenue. And we here very little about St. Sarah from official Chjristian/Catholic sources. Is this somethging they'd like to cover up? All comments welcome.
originally posted by: Biliverdin
I don't think that there is any agreement on the origin of the Roma and Sinti, though there are many theories. The Roma themselves certainly do not ascribe to a purely Indian origin but do recognise that they did pass through India. They themselves recognise strong similarities with Judiac traditions and semitic cultures in general, and I personally feel that it is plausible that they represent an earlier diaspora of the Abrahamic tradition of scattering to the 'four corners of the globe'.
The connection to Kali seems merely a linguistic one, Kali, meaning 'the black one', is much more likely, in my opinion, to be a representation of the tripartite goddess worshipped in pre-Christian Europe, rather than an adoption of the Hindu goddess. The Roma and Sinti are strict in their mono-theism. And there veneration of Sarah, which means Queen, is just that, they consider her their spiritual guide, or leader, her being considered by them, as the first convert of the three Mary's when they arrived in Marseilles.