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Prescriptions of Ritalin for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder have quadrupled in a decade, prompting fears it is being pushed on children at the expense of alternative treatments and without appreciation of long-term effects.
Figures released by the NHS business services authority to the Liberal Democrat MP Tessa Munt reveal the number of prescriptions of methylphenidate hydrochloride, the generic name for Ritalin, rose in England from 158,000 in 1999 to 661,463 in 2010.
Ritalin is a psychostimulant drug most commonly approved for treatment of ADHD in children. It is also used to treat conditions such as narcolepsy and in certain cases may also be prescribed for lethargy, depression and obesity.
Adverse effects
Some adverse effects may emerge during chronic use of methylphenidate so a constant watch for adverse effects is recommended.[39] Some adverse effects of stimulant therapy may emerge during long-term therapy, but there is very little research of the long-term effects of stimulants.[40][41] The most common side effects of methylphenidate are nervousness, drowsiness and insomnia. Other adverse reactions include:[42]
Abdominal pain
Akathisia (restlessness)
Alopecia (loss of hair)
Angina (chest pain)
Appetite loss
Anxiety
Blood pressure and pulse changes (both up and down)
Cardiac arrhythmia
Diaphoresis (sweating)
Dizziness
Dyskinesia
Euphoria
Headache
Hypersensitivity (including skin rash, urticaria, fever, arthralgia, exfoliative dermatitis, erythema multiforme, necrotizing vasculitis, and thrombocytopenic purpura)
Lethargy
Libido increased or decreased
Nausea
Palpitations
Pupil dilation[43]
Psychosis
Short-term weight loss
Somnolence
Stunted growth
Tachycardia (rapid resting heart rate)
Xerostomia (dry mouth)
Ritalin
Originally posted by CrashUnderride
As someone who's been prescribed the medication before, allow me to mention something you might not know. It's actually a narcotic, it's street name, Speed. So I can understand why it's being used more. I guarantee all the uses in the rise aren't legal reasons.
Though narcotics is a term thrown around referring drugs in general, it actually refers to drugs that are derived from opium which originates from the opium poppy plant, and is related to heroin, morphine, and other drugs common to opiate addiction. The confusion between the generic vs. specific terminology has gotten so bad, some experts have turned to calling narcotics "opioids" to help stifle the confusion.
Methylphenidate belongs to the piperidine class of compounds and increases the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain through reuptake inhibition of the respective monoamine transporters. Thus, Methylphenidate possesses structural and pharmacological similarities to coc aine, though MPH is less potent and longer in duration