Originally posted by 29INFDIV
reply to post by khimbar
Ok, then what does decimate mean? The dictionary clearly states "a : to reduce drastically especially in number cholera decimated the population.
b : to cause great destruction or harm to; firebombs decimated the city, an industry decimated by recession"
Straight out of the dictionary. Do you wish to continue?
29INFDIV
edit on 7-2-2012 by 29INFDIV because: Grammatical Error
Love to.
A unit selected for punishment by decimation was divided into groups of ten; each group drew lots (Sortition), and the soldier on whom the lot fell
was executed by his nine comrades, often by stoning or clubbing.[citation needed] The remaining soldiers were given rations of barley instead of wheat
and forced to sleep outside the Roman encampment.
Because the punishment fell by lot, all soldiers in the group were eligible for execution, regardless of the individual degree of fault, or rank and
distinction. The leadership was usually executed independently of the one in ten deaths of the rank and file.
Plutarch describes the process in his life of Antony. After a defeat in Media:
"Antony was furious and employed the punishment known as 'decimation' on those who had lost their nerve. What he did was divide the whole lot of
them into groups of ten, and then he killed one from each group, who was chosen by lot; the rest, on his orders were given barley rations instead of
wheat."
The word decimation is often used to refer to an extreme reduction in the number of a population or force, much greater than the one tenth defined by
the "deci" root. It is often inaccurately used as a synonym for the word "annihilate" which the OED lists as meaning "to reduce to non-existence, blot
out of existence"[11]
In Wonderful Life: The Burgess Shale and the Nature of History, Stephen Jay Gould uses "decimate" to indicate the taking of nine in ten, noting that
the Oxford English Dictionary supports the "pedigree" of this "rare" meaning.[12][13] This is inaccurate or misleading. The Oxford English Dictionary
cites in the second subset of the fourth verb form entry a "rhetorically or loosely" meaning as "to destroy or remove a large proportion of; to
subject to severe loss, slaughter, or mortality.
shadowtwin.com...
Decimate
It's hard to believe that such a simple word hides such a horrific history. The original definition of "decimate" was "to kill one in ten." The brutal
practice was used by the Roman army beginning around the 5th century B.C. and was implemented as a way to inspire fear and loyalty. Lots were drawn,
and one out of every 10 soldiers would be killed - by their own comrades. If one member of a squad acted up, anybody could pay the ultimate price.
Captured armies often fell victim to this practice as well. Today, "decimate" has lost that meaning, but some grammarians still like to preserve it
... at least in the sense of "to reduce by 10 percent." The "dec" prefix means "ten" - it's the same Latin root that gives us decade, for example. So
to use "decimate" to mean just "destroy" contradicts the meaning of that prefix. (Note: Language snobs really get up in arms when someone says
"totally decimate." Totally reduce by ten? We don't get it, either.)
Decimation was a Roman punishment where one in ten men was killed. So when something is decimated, it implies that ten percent of it is destroyed.
“Devastate” is almost certainly a better word for most usages and yet: “New York City budget will decimate libraries”.
1. Decimate
The literal meaning of this word, as all you lovers of Latin (not to be confused with Latin lovers) know all too well, is “to reduce by
one-tenth,” supposedly from the punitive custom of selecting one out of ten captives by lot and killing those so selected.
decimate Look up decimate at Dictionary.com
c.1600, in reference to the practice of punishing mutinous military units by capital execution of one in every 10, by lot; from L. decimatus, pp.
of decimare (see decimation). Killing one in ten, chosen by lots, from a rebellious city or a mutinous army was a common punishment in classical
times. The word has been used (incorrectly, to the irritation of pedants) since 1660s for "destroy a large portion of." Related: Decimated;
decimating.
No idea which dictionary you used but it's incorrect. It means to lose one in ten.
Do you wish to continue?
edit on 7-2-2012 by khimbar because: (no reason given)
edit on 7-2-2012 by khimbar because: (no reason given)