ESO research team has not yet confirmed that it is actually a planet. It has been grouped as GPCC (Giant Planet Companion Candidate). So, they need at
least 1-2 years to observe its motion around the dwarf star 2M1207 and then to decide if it's a planet. It has 5 times as much mass as Jupiter and
the brown dwarf is 40 times lighter than the sun or only 25 times massive than Jupiter. Further, the candidate is 55 times farther from the dwarf star
than the earth-sun distance.
However there are more hopes with this one this time:
"On several occasions during the past years, astronomical images revealed faint objects, seen near much brighter stars. Some of these have been
thought to be those of orbiting exoplanets, but after further study, none of them could stand up to the real test. Some turned out to be faint stellar
companions, others were entirely unrelated background stars. This one may well be different...None of the available observations contradict that it
may be an exoplanet in orbit around 2M1207."
I guess we will know better when the analysis of the data is completed.
The interesting thing is the possibility of water on it as markjaxson pointed out earlier.
"The feeble object is more than 100 times fainter than 2M1207 and its near-infrared spectrum was obtained with great efforts in June 2004 by NACO, at
the technical limit of the powerful facility. This spectrum shows the signatures of water molecules and confirms that the object must be comparatively
small and light."
Press release of the finding:
www.eso.org...
DarkHelmet, the reason why the picture is so clear is because this possible candidate for a giant planet seems to be in an early formation phase when
it's extremely hot and very bright showing a bright IR picture. Further, brown dwarfs hardly emit any visible light.
"Brown dwarf objects are "failed stars", i.e. bodies too small for nuclear processes to have ignited in their interior and now producing energy by
contraction. They emit almost no visible light. Like the Sun and the giant planets in the solar system, they are composed mainly of hydrogen gas,
perhaps with swirling cloud belts."
Also, we have gotten some great pictures of pluto. Check these out:
antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov...
antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov...
antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov...
(True colors are still not that clear though)
ShadowXIX
If we spend all our time trying to fix everything on earth and never focus on space we will have a nice Eutopia a couple of years before the sun goes
super nova and kills everyone In about 4 billion years time.
How about doing both? I don't think we should ever stop space exploration. It is always good to at least try to learn why we are here and if there
are others there! By the way, our Sun will destroy us during its red giant phase, it will not go into an supernova explosion because it is not
massive enough for the same.
[edit on 11-9-2004 by jp1111]