The AFAGIR controls Iran's strategic missile forces. It is claimed to operate several thousand short- and medium-range mobile ballistic missiles,
including the Shahab-3/3B with a range of up to 2,100 kilometers, which is the mainstay of Iran’s strategic deterrent. If Iran ever produces nuclear
weapons, the AFAGIR is likely to control them. Iran says that it has no intention of producing nuclear weapons.
Despite earlier roots, the Iranian military industry started the missile development program in earnest during Iran's long and costly war with Iraq.
At times, throughout the war Iran found that it could not strike certain Iraqi facilities or targets with its own forces. This resulted in an
ambitious missile development programme that is still continuing. Today, Iran is developing space launch vehicles and sophisticated medium-range
ballistic missiles. Iran's ballistic missiles possess the capability to deliver a variety of conventional high explosive and submunition, as well as
MIRVs. Iran's achievements in missile development has been called "impressive" by IISS.
Iran do have a Longer range ballistic missiles (1000 km plus).
Iran has an active interest in developing, acquiring, and deploying a broad range of ballistic missiles, as well as developing a space launch
capability. In mid-July 2008, Iran launched a number of ballistic missiles during military exercises, reportedly including the medium-range Shahab-3.
Iran announced other missile and space launch tests in August and November 2008. In February 2009, Iran announced it launched a satellite into orbit
and “officially achieved a presence in space.
The Fajr-3 (MIRV) is currently Iran's most advanced ballistic missile. It is a domestically developed and produced liquid fuel missile with an unknown
range. What makes it Iran's most advanced rocket is that it has multiple independently targeted reentry vehicles (MIRV) capabilities. Its MIRV
capability gives it the ability of avoiding anti-missile Surface-to-air missiles (SAMs). The missile was last launched during Holy Prophet wargames,
which was the IRGC' largest naval war games ever. The Fajr-3 MIRV and the Fajr-3 artillery rocket are different systems.
Shahab-3 was the first Intermediate-range ballistic missile that was built by Iran's military. Its first model, also known as Shahab-3A has a range of
1300 km. Soon after Iran came with a new model called Shahab-3B, which has a range of 2000 km, and can carry a heavier warhead. Making this missile
was a major step in Iran's missile industry, and it opened the way to longer range missiles. Shahab-3D, which followed the Shahab-3C, is Iran's latest
Shahab model. A 2,000 km range threatens Russia (as far as Moscow), Ukraine, part of Hungary, Serbia, Greece, Egypt, Arabia, parts of India and China,
as well as countries closer to Iran.
Jane's Information Group said in 2006 that Iran had six operational Shahab-3 brigades, the first of which was established in July 2003. They said that
the six brigades were mainly equipped with standard variants, but with others described as enhanced Shahab-3 variants, with ranges of 1300-km, 1500-km
and 2000-km respectively. Anthony Cordesman at the Center for Strategic and International Studies however said only in August 2007 that 'the air force
of the IRGC is believed to operate Iran’s three Shahab-3 intermediate-range ballistic missiles units' while noting that their actual operational
status remains uncertain
The Ghadr-110 is a medium-range ballistic missile designed and developed by Iran. The missile has a range of 1,800 to 2,000 km. and so is the longest
range Iranian missile.
It is believed to be an improved version of the Shahab-3, also known as the Ghadr-101. It has a liquid-fuel first stage and a solid-fuel second stage,
which allowes it to have a range of 2,000 km. It has a higher maneuverability than the Shahab-3 and a set-up time of 30 minutes which is shorter than
that of the Shahab-3.
November 2007, Iranian Defence Minister Mostafa Mohammad-Najjar announced Iran had built a new missile with a range of 2,000 km, the Ashoura missile.
He didn't say how the missile differed from the Shahab-3, which has a range of 2100 km.
He told the gathering Basij militia during the manoeuvers they were holding that same week that: "The construction of the Ashoura missile, with the
range of 2,000 km, is among the accomplishments of the Defence Ministry."
According to Jane's Defence Weekly, the Ashoura represents a major breakthrough in Iranian missile technology. It is the first two stage MRBM using
solid fueled rocket motors instead of the existing liquid fueled technology used on the Shahab. This would dramatically reduce the setup and
deployment time for the missile and hence, shorten the amount of warning time for the enemy. Jane's noted that while the development parallels
Pakistan's Shaheen MRBM there is no evidence to suggest there had been any prior technology exchange or with its other known technology
partner.
edit on 28-11-2011 by Militarywarfare because: (no reason given)