reply to post by AllUrChips
After a large quake like today's mag 7.2 (USGS downgraded it from 7.3), it's not uncommon to get aftershocks, including a few up to one magnitude
lower. While a mag 7.2 might not sound a lot bigger than a mag 6.0, it is actually a huge difference, both in terms of shaking and actual energy
released.
This is because the quakes scales are logarithmic, not linear. Generally speaking, for each increase of 1 on the magnitude scale, the shaking
increases by about ten times as much and the energy release by 32 times as much. (Actually it's the square root of 1,000, but it's close enough to
32.)
So, the difference between a mag 7.2 and a mag 6.0 is as follows:
A mag 7.2 is about 15.8 times stronger in terms of shaking than a 6.0, but the energy released is 63 times greater.
What this means is that it would take 63 mag 6.0 quakes to release the same energy as one mag 7.2 quake.
Here's a great page on USGS that explains it and also lets you try some comparisons yourself:
The USGS How Much Bigger page
Click on the "try it yourself" blue box at the top to do some comparisons. And don't worry, you only have to put in the magnitudes. It works out all
the equations itself.
Short summary: even many dozens of mag 5 quakes won't get near the energy released by one mag 7 quake. There'll be quite a few quakes in the 4 to 5
range, but compared to the mag 7.2, their effect on the total energy released is quite small. It's very unlikely that there will be more than a couple
more mag 6 quakes there (if any), and even they don't come close to the big mag 7.2 of today. However, all those smaller quakes are still bad news
because they shake damaged buildings and make it more dangerous for people there.
Psychologically, they're also very bad.
Hope this helps.
Mike
edit on 23/10/11 by JustMike because: typos. It's real late here...