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Shamavu is the fourth baby gorilla Virunga rangers have recovered from poachers in 2011—the highest number on record in a single year, suggesting that baby-gorilla trafficking may be on the rise in the region. "We are very concerned about a growing market for baby gorillas that is feeding a dangerous trafficking activity in rebel-controlled areas of eastern DRC," Virunga National Park Warden Emmanuel de Merode said in a statement.
"We are powerless to control the international trade in baby gorillas, but our rangers are doing everything they can to stamp it out on the ground."
"We've had infants come to us after confiscation with gunshot wounds, severe pneumonia, deep cuts in their sides from rope leashes," Ramer, regional vet manager for the Mountain Gorilla Veterinary Project, said via email.
"They really go through a lot of horrible stress before the lucky ones are confiscated." Christian believes the baby's mother, and possibly other gorillas, were killed by the poachers who snatched him.
Because gorillas will defend their infants to the death, "it's almost impossible to take a baby gorilla from its family," he said.
Though heartening, the rescue raises troubling questions about gorilla smuggling for Virunga's LuAnne Cadd. "If four have been caught since April, the question is, how many have been missed?" Cadd said.
Gorillas are among the most protected species in the DRC, and it's illegal to kill or take an individual. The punishment ranges from 1 to 10 years in prison, with tougher punishments imposed if it can be established, for example, that poachers have killed the gorilla mother. Rarely can such killings be proven, however.
End buyers are thought to include disreputable zoos or wealthy people who have personal menageries of exotic animals. But rangers have yet to arrest a single buyer.