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Now a new NASA study, published recently in Geophysical Research Letters, has essentially laid those speculations to rest. Using a cadre of space measurement tools and a new data calculation technique, the team detected no statistically significant expansion of the solid Earth.
To make these measurements, the global science community established the International Terrestrial Reference Frame. This reference frame is used for ground navigation and for tracking spacecraft in Earth orbit. It is also used to monitor many aspects of global climate change, including sea level rise and its sources; imbalances in ice mass at Earth's poles; and the continuing rebound of Earth's surface following the retreat of the massive ice sheets that blanketed much of Earth during the last Ice Age.
But measuring changes in Earth's size hasn't exactly been easy for scientists to quite literally "get their arms around." After all, they can't just wrap a giant tape measure around Earth's belly to get a definitive reading. Fortunately, the field of high-precision space geodesy gives scientists tools they can use to estimate changes in Earth's radius. These include:
•Satellite laser ranging -- a global observation station network that measures, with millimeter-level precision, the time it takes for ultrashort pulses of light to travel from the ground stations to satellites specially equipped with retroreflectors and back again.
•Very-long baseline interferometry -- a radio astronomy technology that combines observations of an object made simultaneously by many telescopes to simulate a telescope as big as the maximum distance between the telescopes.
•Global Positioning System -- the U.S.-built space-based global navigation system that provides users around the world with precise location and time information.
•Doppler Orbitography and Radiopositioning Integrated by Satellite -- a French satellite system used to determine satellite orbits and positioning. Beacons on the ground emit radio signals that are received by satellites. The movement of the satellites causes a frequency shift of the signal that can be observed to determine ground positions and other information.
The result? The scientists estimated the average change in Earth's radius to be 0.004 inches (0.1 millimeters) per year, or about the thickness of a human hair, a rate considered statistically insignificant.
Using a cadre of space measurement tools and a new data calculation technique, the team detected no statistically significant expansion of the solid Earth.
Does that mean we are also expanding
Originally posted by TerryMcGuire
reply to post by Shenon
This leaves us with the question, what is causing this .004 expansion. Could it be an imbalance in the relationship of our centrifugal force and the gravity which holds us together?
Originally posted by phishyblankwaters
reply to post by ChaoticOrder
Does that mean we are also expanding
No, it means the planet we are on, due to tectonics and volcanoes, is expanding. Much like how the universe is expanding. The distances between galaxies is growing, but the galaxies and objects themselves are not.
Originally posted by phishyblankwaters
No, it means the planet we are on, due to tectonics and volcanoes, is expanding. Much like how the universe is expanding. The distances between galaxies is growing, but the galaxies and objects themselves are not.
edit on 18-8-2011 by phishyblankwaters because: (no reason given)