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Research stations: To achieve the USAP goals, NSF operates three U.S. scientific stations year-round on the continent.
McMurdo Station. Located on the Ross Sea, Antarctica's largest station serves as a "gateway" to Antarctica for U.S. scientific field teams as well as the hub for most of the U.S. scientific activity. During the Southern Hemisphere's summer (austral summer), the population of scientists and support personnel at McMurdo often exceeds 1,000 people. In the austral winter (from February to early October), the population drops to roughly 180 persons. Even at the height of the austral summer, the population at McMurdo is equivalent to the enrollment of an average U.S. high school and is situated on a landmass the size of the U.S. and Mexico combined.
Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station. Located 841 statute miles inland from McMurdo, at the geographic South Pole, this station accommodates a maximum of 250 people during the austral summer. Temperatures there average minus 60 degrees Fahrenheit year-round; average austral winter lows are in the range of minus 80 degrees Fahrenheit. Astronomy and astrophysics are the primary scientific work carried out at the South Pole.
The station, named for a Norwegian and a Briton who raced to discover the South Pole arriving there in late 1911 and early 1912, respectively, was recently rebuilt over a period of several years. The new, elevated station, the third and newest U.S. station at the Pole, was dedicated in January 2008.
Palmer Station. Located on Anvers Island in the Antarctic Peninsula region and logistically isolated from the other stations, it relies mainly on the R/V Laurence M. Gould for transport of passengers and resupply from a port at the southern tip of South America. The R/V Nathaniel B. Palmer provides onboard research support in marine biology, oceanography, and geophysics and can support science in other areas of the Southern Ocean.
People: Some 3,500 Americans are involved each year in the program's research and logistical activities. Women constitute roughly 30 percent of the scientific and support workforce. Every year, more than 800 scientists and their support teams conduct research in Antarctica's unique environment.
Budget: The USAP budget for FY 2008 is approximately $295 million, and includes funds for merit-reviewed grants to scientists as well as logistics support. NSF's budget for FY 2008 totaled slightly more than $6 billion.
Originally posted by Heyyo_yoyo
Thanks for your input Druid, much appreciated.
Whenever I think of Antarctica I either want to go back and watch 'The Day After'... or start pondering on whether Admiral Richard Byrd really knew his business...
Edit to add...
Antarctica is just sooooo fascinating!
edit on 12-7-2011 by Heyyo_yoyo because: (no reason given)