Tip #1: Do not use rocks from beside a stream for around or in your campfire. They will explode! (personal experience)
Tip #2: If caught out in freezing temperature overnight, nine miles away from civilization or a car, in the backwoods, expect the zipper on your tent
and your hiking vest to fail. Nothing will ruin a zipper quicker than cold weather. I'd recommend carrying along some pins and sewing buttons and
Velcro onto any vests as back-up for when zippers inevitably fail. I'd also recommend these items:
mandrake1975.hubpages.com...
Also, when caught in these conditions you can survive in 10s to 20s degree temperatures (with sub zero windchills) in a 40 degree F mummy bag if you
put all of your clothes you have with you on, a jacket, and place a water bottled filled with hot water in your mummy bag, even if you do not have any
more insulation between you and the ground than the tent floor. You will wake up the next day eventhough you are so cold you are convinced you will
die!
Tip #3: When backpacking in climates similar to the northern Pennsylvania mountains, March is too early to be backpacking (see tip #2), even if the
temperature in the valley during the day you left was 70 degrees.
Tip #4: Buy a $4 rechargable solar lawn light at Wally World, strap it onto the outside of your backpack during the day, and at night you can stick
it in the ground when you set-up camp and have your own outdoor light anywhere you are. A few of them (say 3) set-up as a perimeter are great for
scaring critters away from your camp.
Tip #5: Buy swimming shoes with grip bottoms for water crossings. They aren't that much extra weight for the value they provide. You still have to
change shoes and socks, but they stay dry, and the swim shoes are much better at grabbing hold of rocks than bare feet. They are also more
lightweight and less bulky than rubber overboots.
Tip #6: On average for approximately every fifteen minutes you spend gathering firewood, you will get 1 hour of fuel for a campfire. This is useful
for figuring how much daylight you will have left for setting up camp. (personal experience). Of course this varies depending on how hard you work,
but it is pretty well true for getting a fire started and the first hour or two afterwards (if you even keep a fire that long).
Tip #7: Buy 1 inch PVC piping (the thick grey kind, not that junky white pvc) in foot long sections. Buy rubber cork stopper and stuff them in one
end of each section. Buy couplers and screw the sections together. Buy a cap for the top and a rubber grip for the bottom. You now have a super
sturdy waterproof walking stick which you can carry maps, clothing, fishing gear, food, or just about anything in. Also purchase one of those bicycle
water bottles and the holder...attach the holder to the stick, and you now have convenient access to a water bottle.