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The Basics
.... This thorium fuel cycle carries with it a number of important natural properties some of which contrast sharply with the uranium fuel cycle:
-At no point in the thorium cycle – from mining to waste – can fuel or waste products be used as bomb material in any way;
-The thorium fuel cycle is inherently incapable of causing a meltdown according to the laws of physics; in nuclear reactor parlance, the fuel is said to contain passive safety features;
-Thorium-based fuels do not require conversion or enrichment – two essential phases of the uranium fuel cycle that are exceedingly expensive, and create proliferation risk;
-Thorium fuel cycle waste material consists mostly of 233-uranium, which can be recycled as fuel (with minor actinide content decreased 90-100%, and with plutonium content eliminated entirely);
-Thorium-based fuels are significantly energy efficient;
-Thorium fuel cycle waste material is radiotoxic for tens of years, as opposed to the thousands of years with today’s standard radioactive waste;
-Thorium fuel designs exist today that can be used in all existing nuclear reactors;
-Thorium exists in greater abundance and higher concentrations than uranium making it much less expensive and environmentally-unobtrusive to mine;
These facts have many serious implications for the efficiency and security of energy delivery in the United States, and the world. SOURCE
...Even smaller reactors might be built. The molten salt may have a temperature of around 1,400°F, but as long as it can be contained by the best alloys, it is not really a threat. The small gasoline explosions in your automobile today are of a similar temperature. In the future, personal vehicles may be powered by the slow burning of thorium, or at least, hydrogen produced by a thorium reactor. Project Pluto, a nuclear-powered ramjet missile, produced 513 megawatts of power for only $50 million. At that price ratio, a 10 kW reactor might cost $1,000 and provide enough electricity for 10 persons/year while consuming only 1 kg of thorium every 5 years, itself only weighing 1000kg - similar to the weight of a refrigerator. I’m not sure if miniaturization to that degree is possible, or if the scaling laws really hold. But it seems consistent with what I’ve heard about nuclear power in the past.... www.thorium.tv...
i always wondered y they dont put batterys in the drunk of cars use like 10 batterys an then use the 4 wheels on the car as generators to charge those batterys
Energy exists in many forms, such as heat, light, chemical energy, and electrical energy. Energy is the ability to bring about change or to do work. Thermodynamics is the study of energy.
First Law of Thermodynamics: Energy can be changed from one form to another, but it cannot be created or destroyed. The total amount of energy and matter in the Universe remains constant, merely changing from one form to another. The First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation) states that energy is always conserved, it cannot be created or destroyed. In essence, energy can be converted from one form into another....
Potential vs. Kinetic energy Potential energy, as the name implies, is energy that has not yet been used, thus the term potential. Kinetic energy is energy in use (or motion).... www.emc.maricopa.edu...
EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY CONVERSION
The efficiency of an energy conversion device is a quantitative expression of this balance between energy input and energy output. It is defined as follows:
.......................................................... Useful energy output
........................ Device efficiency =......Energy input
The key word in the above definition is ‘useful’....
................................................ TABLE 4-2
.....................Efficiencies of common energy conversion devices
Typical
Energy Conversion Device ........ Energy Conversion ....... Efficiency, %
Electric generator ......................... Mechanical/Electricity ............. 95
Electric motor (large) ................... Electricity/Mechanical ............. 90
Battery .......................................... Chemical/Electricity ................. 90
.
.
Electric motor (small)) .................. Electricity/Mechanical ............ 65
.
.
Gas turbine (aircraft) ................... Chemical/Mechanical .............. 35
Gas turbine (industrial) .............. Chemical/Mechanical ................ 30
another thing i was wondering about, a friend of mine owns a lawncare business, so gas is top on his mind of course. he was telling me how he managed to find a GS selling non-ethanol gas and that his mileage actually went up a couple points. can anyone confirm or debunk this?
...34% less energy per unit volume than gasoline, and therefore in theory, burning pure ethanol in a vehicle will result in a 34% reduction in miles ... en.wikipedia.org...
Originally posted by Kingbreaker
another thing i was wondering about, a friend of mine owns a lawncare business, so gas is top on his mind of course. he was telling me how he managed to find a GS selling non-ethanol gas and that his mileage actually went up a couple points.
can anyone confirm or debunk this?