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The World Health Organization is monitoring closely the development of the deadly Bird flu virus, A H5N1, which has killed 40 people so far in Egypt and which has affected people in five different countries since it reappeared in 2010, after a break of seven years. The WHO warns that the virus has met all the prerequisites to start a deadly pandemic bar one.
3. H5N1 9A
This is a virus from Shantou (northern Guangdong province) in November 2004. It is a contagious and does not differ from H5N1 markedly. But the feces of the infected poultry is very unusual. The feces of chickens, ducks and pigs are emptied into fish ponds in some parts of China, and this virus severely attacks fish with particular virulence. The fish bones turn soft, but the reason is not known and needs to be tested in laboratories.
3, H5N19A
This is in November, 2004 the Shantou area virus, the contact infection, not too greatly distinguishes with H5N1, but infects this virus domesticated fowl's excrement is very special, because Chinese partial area excrement and so on use chicken, duck, pig pours into the fish pond, therefore, is had by this kind of viral influence fish the very strong aggressivity, and has the certain toxicity, the fish bone can change softly, the reason is unclear, this conclusion obtains by the laboratory.
...the rate of virus mutation fast, usually the virus mutate into a new generation of viruses, genetic re-combination time is from the 7 months of 2003 fell to 4 months
A German scientist said Tuesday the entry of faeces from infected poultry into the food chain via fish was a likely cause of the global spread of bird flu - and not migrating wild birds.
'We are moving away from the assumption that migrating birds are the cause,' said Josef H. Reichholf, a zoology professor at Munich's Technical University, in a comment published by the newspaper Die Welt.
… Reichholf suggested the more likely vector for the disease was the heavy use of poultry faeces as fertilizer on fields.
Poultry fecal matter was washed into lakes and rivers and ingested by fish or other aquatic animals, he said. The contaminated fish were then eaten by birds and animals. [Don't forget, the Mississippi carries agricultural run-off into the Gulf.]
Fish meal is also widely used as protein in animal feed, including poultry feed.
… He said bird flu developments in East Asia indicated that wild birds were being infected by poultry and their faeces - not the other way around.
***
The virus may be spreading through contaminated feed, Munich-based ornithologist Josef Reichholf said, according to Focus magazine.
***
Birds spread the disease through droppings and other secretions, which often contaminate shared feed and water.
"A far wider range of species, including rare and endangered ones, may be affected by highly virulent avian flu than has previously been supposed," United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) said in a statement in March 2006. It said experts at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) conference in Brazil said "there is growing evidence that the H5N1 virus can infect and harm big cats like leopards and tigers, small cats such as civets and other mammals like martens, weasels, badgers and otters."
***
According to a Statement issued by the UN Environment Programme (UNEP) Office here, the experts emphasised there was evidence pointing at the possibility for the H5N1 Virus to be transmitted to Wild Animals such as Cats, Panthers and Leopards in the Jungle habitats.
The experts, who are discussing the Convention on Biodiversity (CBD), stressed the need to give special attention to biodiversity-rich countries, particularly those with populations of chimpanzees and gorillas.
...(H5N1's) impact on biological diversity and on species may be far wider and more complex than might have been initially supposed," Ahmed Djoghlaf, CBD executive secretary, told conference attendees.
* The average abundance of species declined 40 percent between 1970 and 2000 while species in rivers, lakes and marshlands have declined by 50 percent.
* Between 12 and 52 percent of species within well-studied higher taxa including birds, mammals and amphibians are threatened with extinction.
* In the North Atlantic, populations of large fish have declined 66 percent in the last 50 years.
"... (H5N1) is in many ways a threat of our own making. For example, reduced genetic diversity in domestic animals like poultry in favor of a 'monoculture' in the last 50 years has resulted in a reduction of resistance to many diseases."
"There is also growing evidence that a healthy environment can act as a buffer against old and the emergence of new diseases whereas a degraded one favors the spread of infections.
HPAI strains typically are detected as a result of poultry deaths... The designation of high pathogenicity generally is based on what happens to healthy chickens when they're exposed to the virus. If the virus kills at least 6 out of 8 chickens in a challenge trial, it is deemed highly pathogenic.
With LPAI outbreaks in poultry there is mild to moderate inflammation of the trachea, sinuses, air sacs and conjunctiva. In laying birds there often is ovarian atresia and involution of the oviduct. Various degrees of congestive, hemorrhagic, transudative, and necrotic lesions have been described.
do you think that there is a connection between this info that Pravada brought forth, and the recent global bird and fish deaths?
I also read something a few days ago, I'll have to try and did it up. But from what I recall, there was a theory that if one had contracted the piggy flu (h1n1) and fought it off, that the person had almost a super ability to fight off other types of flu.
So H5N1 is the penultimate virus?
I think tropospheric(ground level) O3 is the big stressor. witsendnj.blogspot.com...
Originally posted by Golithion
I honestly think these fish died of a Sparolegnia...Now whatever has weakened these fish to the point of the mass attack that has happened I do not know, nor do I know if it is man made causes or natural causes due to overpopulation in certain locations. But, from all the research I have done on the subject and eliminating all other causes it is the one that makes sense. Whether or not this can and is being spread through human's in another debate. www.aquaticcommunity.com...
Oh I do not deny the fact that environmental causes do not help the situation.
…a sea change in exposure science is required to incorporate consideration of lifestage, genetic susceptibility, and interaction of nonchemical stressors for holistic assessment of risk factors associated with complex environmental disease.
…Low-level and prevalent environmental exposures may contribute substantially to the burden of common complex disease (Gibson, 2008; Hemminki et al., 2006). Understanding the relationships between environmental exposures and health outcomes requires integration of a wide range of factors—extrinsic (e.g., environmental), intrinsic (e.g., genotypic), and mechanistic (e.g., toxicological)—to support health studies and characterize risk.
However this bird fungal infection is very similar to Sparelengia, www.multiscope.com...
Fungi that appeared from nowhere are wiping out whole species of amphibians and more than a million bats just by attacking the skin.
And both plights may represent new disease paradigms for wildlife, according to researchers.
and it is still being debated that eating infected fish can be the cause of leprosy.www.petmd.com...
Mycobacterium leprae, also known as Hansen’s coccus spirilly, … is a bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease).[1] It is an intracellular, pleomorphic, acid-fast bacterium.[2] M. leprae is an aerobic rod-shaped (bacillus) surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating unique to mycobacteria. In size and shape, it closely resembles Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
**
Water is a well known medium for transfer of various diseases. …Mycobacterium chelonae, a bacterium related to fish TB, human TB, and leprosy, that can be isolated from water, soil and dust, and is also known to infect various fishes.
And who is to say that this did not spread from a captive bird to the population.
A German scientist said Tuesday the entry of faeces from infected poultry into the food chain via fish was a likely cause of the global spread of bird flu - and not migrating wild birds.
'We are moving away from the assumption that migrating birds are the cause,' said Josef H. Reichholf, a zoology professor at Munich's Technical University, in a comment published by the newspaper Die Welt.
… Reichholf suggested the more likely vector for the disease was the heavy use of poultry faeces as fertilizer on fields.
Poultry fecal matter was washed into lakes and rivers and ingested by fish or other aquatic animals, he said. The contaminated fish were then eaten by birds and animals. [Don't forget, the Mississippi carries agricultural run-off into the Gulf.]
Fish meal is also widely used as protein in animal feed, including poultry feed.
… He said bird flu developments in East Asia indicated that wild birds were being infected by poultry and their faeces - not the other way around.
I am still doing research on this subject but it seems to correlate.
...Today superbugs look triumphant. They are bacteria that resist our antibiotics. The drugs which have kept us safe for 50 years are beginning to fail. ...This is a serious situation. Over the last 5 years we've clearly seen a change in our ability to treat what should have been easily treatable infections because the bacteria have developed the ability of resisting the antibiotics. ...And the more antibiotics we use, the more resistant bacteria become. Every year more than 5 million people die from infections that don't respond to antibiotics."
Originally posted by Golithion
Indeed super bugs are nasty critters, but it has taken years to evolve like you have shown here. www.usatoday.com...
But, and this is a big but we are not sure if both are related as of yet.
A lot of research still has to be done And thankfully there are many people trying to find a cure for drug resistant bugs like this. www.scientificamerican.com...
Precedent says though that we may be unleashing something worse in the environment by doing so however.
Such treatments can lead to depletion in population which we as stewards have to be mindful of. Such as releasing something into the environment to stop a deterioration, while creating one instead. Example for you: www.suite101.com...
Better source regarding Malaria: www.i-sis.org.uk...
Originally posted by soficrow
Still, something happened around 1997, and the biological world got turned upside down. H5N1 "bird" flu first infected humans in Hong Kong in 1997; and the second new disease that appeared in 1997 was just as scary as H5N1:
"At a press conference on May 23rd in 1997 scientists finally acknowledged the arrival of the untreatable bacteria they'd feared for years.
Originally posted by speculativeoptimist
…I was reluctant to accept the WHO information because I believe there is conflicts of interest going on with them and big pharma,
…but everything else you brought together paints a pretty dire picture. I had never considered the immune system of the birds/animals playing a part in all of this, but it makes sense. And fish? Well that's a new one on me.
You almost have me convinced I might need a shot,
….what happens to our co-inhabiters will likely have an affect on us too.
It's a shame people don't usually respond until a crisis is upon them, but I also understand how people are too distracted, or disenchanted to find out the truth.
Guess it's up to us, the ats canaries to continue investigating and reporting, and you soficrow are one of the best.
Originally posted by CASH69
reply to post by soficrow
Great thread. This crossover mutating virus,if it gets more out of hand will effect us in many bad ways. You figure it will drive the price of all meats,poultry and fish through the roof! Things are already getting bad enough as it is!
This may be the one they actually force people to get a vaccine for. We may end up with no choice in the matter,who knows?
Originally posted by Kailassa
Originally posted by soficrow
Still, something happened around 1997, and the biological world got turned upside down. H5N1 "bird" flu first infected humans in Hong Kong in 1997; and the second new disease that appeared in 1997 was just as scary as H5N1:
"At a press conference on May 23rd in 1997 scientists finally acknowledged the arrival of the untreatable bacteria they'd feared for years.
Coincidentally, 1997 was also the year the pandemic influenza virus of 1918-1919 was retrieved by scientists who located the frozen corpses of victims who had died of it in Alaska, and dug them up to gain access to this virus to play with.