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Originally posted by Stargate2012
Originally posted by St Udio
reply to post by Sinter Klaas
in any case, the 1,400 bce date sounds rather recent for the exodus...is that a proven time slot?
Yes it is well known the Exodus and the Plagues of Egypt happened around 1400 B.C.
In April 1940, Velikovsky was first struck by the idea that a great natural catastrophe had taken place at the time of the Israelites' Exodus from Egypt - a time when plagues occurred, the Sea of Passage parted, Mt. Sinai erupted, and the pillar of cloud and fire moved in the sky. Velikovsky wondered: Does any Egyptian record of a similar catastrophe exist? He found the answer in an obscure papyrus stored in Leiden in the Netherlands - the lamentations of an Egyptian sage, Ipuwer. The Ipuwer Papyrus, Velikovsky became convinced, parallels the Book of Exodus, describing the same natural catastrophe, the same plagues. As a result he began to reconstruct ancient Middle Eastern history, taking this catastrophe - which brought the downfall of the Egyptian Middle Kingdom - as a starting point from which to synchronize the histories of Egypt and Israel. He titled his work Ages in Chaos.
The cause of the catastrophe terminating the Middle Kingdom remained unexplained. One afternoon in October, 1940, Velikovsky noticed an important fact: the Book of Joshua describes a destructive shower of meteorites occurring before the sun "stood still," in the sky. Could this be a coincidence, or were the ancients recording a cosmic disturbance that must have shaken the entire Earth and might have been related to the upheavals approximately 50 years earlier during the Exodus? A survey of other sources around the world convinced Velikovsky that a global cataclysm had indeed overtaken the Earth, and that Venus played a decisive role in that cataclysm. For ten years he researched and wrote Ages in Chaos and Worlds in Collision. He had by now taken up permanent residence in the United States.
Originally posted by Harte
Originally posted by Stargate2012
Originally posted by St Udio
reply to post by Sinter Klaas
in any case, the 1,400 bce date sounds rather recent for the exodus...is that a proven time slot?
Yes it is well known the Exodus and the Plagues of Egypt happened around 1400 B.C.
Given that there isn't a single shred of evidence for the Exodus, nor for the existence of Moses (other than the Torah,) you're blowing a whole lot of worthless smoke out of a particularly odiferous orifice here.
Don't think that we don't know this.
Harte
Originally posted by Stargate2012
Here is what could have happened. Around 1600 B.C. - 1450 B.C. something collided with Jupiter, and tore off a piece of its structure. Thus creating what we see today, the Great Red Spot on Jupiter where the other planet came from, and that would be Venus.
The book proposed that around the 15th century BCE, a comet or comet-like object (now called the planet Venus), having originally been ejected from Jupiter, passed near Earth (an actual collision is not mentioned). The object changed Earth's orbit and axis, causing innumerable catastrophes which were mentioned in early mythologies and religions around the world. Fifty-two years later, it passed close by again, stopping the Earth's rotation for a while and causing more catastrophes. Then, in the 8th and 7th centuries BCE, Mars (itself displaced by Venus) made close approaches to the Earth; this incident caused a new round of disturbances and disasters. After that, the current "celestial order" was established. The courses of the planets stabilized over the centuries and Venus gradually became a "normal" planet.
In 1940, Velikovsky studied a number of natural disasters that occur in the Bible, such as the parting of the Red Sea and the eruption of Mt. Sinai. When he compared these biblical passages to similar entries in some obscure Egyptian texts, he became convinced they were describing the same catastrophes, and went about reconstructing ancient Middle Eastern time-lines to make both sides fit.
After studying other historical records, he became convinced that many catastrophes were linked to a single global cataclysm, and that Venus was involved. In 1939 he shifted to the United States and for the next ten years he researched these topics, the result being two separate books: Ages in Chaos - a historical reconstruction covering the years 1450 BC to 840 B.C, and Worlds in Collision.
In 1950 Macmillan published Worlds in Collision. It described how 3,500 years ago Venus was ejected from Jupiter as a comet - then started a wayward path through the solar system. Its gravitational field moved other planets out of their orbits or affected their rotation - including Earth's. Macmillan, who publish many textbooks, came under fire from scientists and academics who considered Velikovsky's ideas to be unacceptable - ideas at odds with uniformitarianism. The book was consequently banned from many academic institutions. Although it was at the top of the New York Times non-fiction bestseller list, Macmillan gave in and transferred the book to Doubleday. In 1952 Doubleday pub1ished Velikovsky's Ages in Chaos.
As an answer to his critics, Velikovsky's third book, Earth in Upheaval (1955), presented raw data that would validate any global cataclysm theory:
"I have excluded from [these pages] all references to ancient literature, traditions, and folklore; and this I have done with intent, so that careless critics cannot decry the entire work as "tales and legends". Stones and bones are the only witness."[4]
It was fully referenced and designed to gain the support of orthodox science - however academia had already determined that anything he ever wrote would automatically be unacceptable.
Meanwhile Velikovsky had been maintaining contact with Einstein - he would send him letters and manuscripts and Einstein would return them, usually with comments written in the margins. With regards to Earth in Upheaval, Einstein accepted all the evidence of sudden violence upon the Earth, but he rejected Venus as being the cause. Nine days after their final meeting Einstein died, and a copy of Worlds in Collision was found open on his desk. He was rereading it because latest discoveries concerning Jupiter had confirmed one of Velikovsky's predictions.
Originally posted by Stargate2012
Thus I would then suggest what was seen at that time was the comet of Venus.
I believe then the collision of a brown dwarf star or a dark star hit Jupiter around 3113 B.C. (start of the Mayan Calendar) and Venus was born from it.
Originally posted by Byrd
#3 -- the Inverse square law applies to gamma rays. The farther out you go, the less the dose. At twice the "lethal range" limit you would get 1/4th the dose of "ground zero." At 3 times the range of the lethal limit you get 1/9th... etc.
that would eliminate half of the atmosphere. in a link on the 1st page
3.262 light years
Originally posted by Harte
A GRB is a narrowly focused beam of gamma energy lasting as much as ten seconds (maybe longer) shooting out over millions of light years in alignment with the poles of the supernova. Ergo, the beam would have to be aimed right at Earth in order for us to be affected by the GRB.
A GRB aimed at Earth at a range of a thousand light years would kill everything on the planet in a matter of minutes. That's how powerful these suckers are.
It's not likely there has been one at any time in humanity's past. Supernovas, yes. GRB's, no. I mean, we're still here, right?