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The attack was intended as a preventive action in order to keep the U.S. Pacific Fleet from influencing the war that the Empire of Japan was planning in Southeast Asia, against Britain and the Netherlands, as well as the U.S. in the Philippines. The base was attacked by Japanese aircraft (a total of 353, in two waves) launched from six aircraft carriers.[7]
Four U.S. Navy battleships were sunk (two of which were raised and returned to service later in the war) and all of the four other battleships present were damaged. The Japanese also sank or damaged three cruisers, three destroyers, an anti-aircraft training ship[8] and one minelayer. 188 U.S. aircraft were destroyed, 2,402 personnel were killed[9] and 1,282 were wounded. The power station, shipyard, maintenance, and fuel and torpedo storage facilities, as well as the submarine piers and headquarters building (also home of the intelligence section) were not attacked. Japanese losses were light, with 29 aircraft and five midget submarines lost, and 65 servicemen killed or wounded. One Japanese sailor was captured.
Paul Urdzik remembers.
USS Vestal - AR 4
I had just finished breakfast and had one leg up getting into my center bunk, ready to settle down with the local Sunday newspaper when General Quarters sounded.
Everyone started cussing and grumbling about, "What a hell of time to hold a drill". I headed for the engine room.
At the well deck, someone shouted, "Get back! Here they come, strafing the ship." We ran back into the passageway and about four of us tried to squeeze into a corner behind a water fountain.
As I started back across the well deck, I noticed Lionel Baker, Pharmacist Mate - Second Class, kneeling over and tending to one of the wounded and several other lying about the deck.
On December 7, 1941, I was stationed at the NAS Kaneohe Bay. At the time of the attack, I was a Private First Class, waiting in the barracks for the guard truck to take me to the main gate, where I was to stand the 8:00 to 12:00 watch.
We heard what sounded low flying planes and explosions, but as the air station was still under construction, didn't really pay attention to it, though someone commented on the fact they were working on Sunday. Suddenly someone came running into the barracks yelling, "we're being attacked by the Japs." Panic prevailed as we scrambled for our rifles, ammunition was another story. The storeroom was locked, and it took a few minutes to find the supply sergeant and get him to issue ammo without the proper authority.
He remembers local newspaper accounts of his demise.
Now at age 86, he is a member of a select company of surviving U.S. veterans who served in Hawaii during the surprise attack that pushed the United States into World War II.
There were reasons for the confusion, of course. Byrd, 17 at the time, was serving as seaman second-class on the USS California, a battleship which took two torpedoes from the Japanese aerial attack that day.
The ship eventually sank to the bottom of the Pacific Ocean. One hundred crew members lost their lives from the bullets and bombs raining from the skies.
Byrd was knocked flat by a bomb that hit the mess hall he had left minutes earlier. He jumped into the water when sailors were ordered to evacuate and swam to Ford Island, located in the middle of Pearl Harbor.
From there, he witnessed the destruction of the battleship USS Arizona, one of five battleships sunk that day.
The final resting place for 1,102 (75 were recovered) crewmen of the U.S.S. Arizona who lost their lives on December 7, 1941. They are still entombed within the Arizona herself. The sunken battleship is commemorated by a 184 foot-long memorial structure that spans its mid-portion. No part of the edifice touches the ship.
Originally posted by Alxandro
A day that will live...
yet totally ignored by Google.
Originally posted by Alxandro
A day that will live...
yet totally ignored by Google.
Originally posted by mayabong
I as many believe that america provoked the japanese into attacking. It was far from a surprise. Even the Hawaii newspapers predicted the attack by the Japenese in their headlines.
dottal.org...
One thing I've always found fascinating about the Pearl Harbor was the sinking of japanese mini subs. The base still was not put on alert?
www.soest.hawaii.edu...
Originally posted by mblahnikluver
Originally posted by mayabong
I as many believe that america provoked the japanese into attacking. It was far from a surprise. Even the Hawaii newspapers predicted the attack by the Japenese in their headlines.
dottal.org...
One thing I've always found fascinating about the Pearl Harbor was the sinking of japanese mini subs. The base still was not put on alert?
www.soest.hawaii.edu...
I think I remember saying. I am not arguing this. I posted this to remember those who were there and died, not to argue over who provoked who. You obviously didn't read what I posted.
Originally posted by kennylee
Thank you for this post. We need to remember that day and all those that were lost there. This was a very tragic day in America's history. The movie Pearl Harbor documents what happened that day and the inhumane bombing raid of the Japs. My friend's grandfather was killed there. May we never forget.
There will be people that post and try to argue why it happened. I hope this don't turn into an American bashing thread because of the topic. Please everyone, for those who died, let's try to keep this thread clean. Thanks again OP.
Originally posted by Alxandro
A day that will live...
yet totally ignored by Google.