posted on Nov, 2 2010 @ 08:24 AM
Originally posted by ohhwataloser
How did u come up with 2MVA?
The battery is quoted as having a 260A.h capacity but batteries have efficiency issues in charging that increase proportionally to the square of the
current so, if this battery needs 1.25C for fast charging (which would be outstandingly excellent), you need to input 260A x 1.25 = 325A for a full
charge in 1 hour or 3250A to charge it in 6 minutes (1/10th hour). The battery terminal voltage is 380V so charging would require a voltage around
110%-120% of that which is somewhere around 440V at the battery terminals and even higher at the power supply end of the busbars.
This power would be ideally be provided by a 3 phase 'rectiformer' type setup (transformer combined with rectifiers) with active regulation and that
sort of current amounts to huge losses before any power actually gets to the battery itself. Allowing about 20% losses in that mammoth power supply I
get 3250A x 440V x 1.2 = 1.7MVA absolute minimum rating and preferably at least 50% larger than that (2.5MVA) to have any reasonable mean lifetime.
The rule of thumb is that every 10C rise above ambient temp halves component life expectancy.
If the whole thing runs off a 22kV 3ph AC distribution feeder, the phase current in the line during a 6 minute charge would be around 45A/phase.
I'm not trying to put down the idea as it really is a sensational development battery-wise, but I wouldn't expect too many such 'recharging'
installations to appear anytime soon and household charging just doesn't meet the demands that would make it an attractive alternative. My estimate
of cost of running the vehicle at typical domestic general supply electricity rates indicates around half the cost of running a gasoline engined
vehicle (fuel only).
A typical domestic charging installation for an 8 hour recharge would need to be around the 440V output as above and deliver 325/8 = 40A continuous
for a full charge IE a regulated 17.6kW power supply and I shudder to think what something like that would cost outright to install.
edit on
2/11/2010 by Pilgrum because: added info