reply to post by elfulanozutan0
hi friend. I'm a poli-sci guy as well and current law student. once upon a time, I wondered the same thing you're wondering. That's why I switched
from a focus in political philosophy to an emphasis on american campaigns and electioneering - to see how a more universalist view could operate and
thrive in america. here's what i learned....
the reason for our binary political system is more lame then you think it might be. america differs from every other european country in how large
its 2 main political coalitions are and how diverse they are within. why don't our third parties thrive today? the better question is, why have they
never thrived?
hate to break it to you but the answer lies in the constitution. its the electoral college. the electoral college preconditions control over the
executive branch on a majority of electoral votes. while libertarians might flock to maine or green party supporters might flock to wyoming [just
playful examples] to elect local, state and congressional reps, the electoral college system demands a big, big, big tent.
if the electoral college were imposed in,for instance, italy today, nobody would win. so its our structure that causes a bianary system. in america we
like to point to extremist ends of both parties to mock or label the party as a whole, but the dirty little secret is, in a different constitutional
environment those extremist ends would gladly split themselves off from the party. if a proportional reprasentation system were implemented in america
today, chances are the tea party and 9-11 truthers would have good incentive to fully spin off.
this helps explain why europeans who belong to a 'party' are far more idealogical and in unison then their american counter parts. in the uk, a
green anywhere is a green. in the united states a democrat from alabama is more likely to disagree with a democrat from maine as he is to disagree
with a republican in alabama. our parties have grown massive and relatively non-idealogical to thrive in the environment they live in. this is why
both parties strongly support a 'first past the poll' system.
so what changes can we make?
well first, its worth mentioning that this system actually has, in limited effect, the attributes of the solution you look for. the wing-nuts in both
party may be well represented as a number but, in reality, are less well represented in congress itself. our 2 parties (which are really more like
coalitions) are far more moderate then the parties of almost any other democracy.
note: the republican party is not moderate by any european standards, but that is because of america's unique history. in context of american
history, laws, and current political climate the republican and democratic party are both remarkably moderate.
so here's the only conceivable way to create a 'moderate' party in american politics that i think is attainable:
CHANGE THE CONSTITUTION TO REQUIRE A NEARLY IMPOSSIBLE, CONSTITUTIONAL-AMENDMENTESQUE, HIGH BAR FOR ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT
Work with what god gave you, basically. That is, we already have astoundingly moderate parties because of this electoral college system. So make it
even more difficult through constitutionally accepted terms. Make the requirment to be president victory over 2/3 of the votes of the electoral
college. How will this work?
Once a party has to attain 2/3 of the electoral college rather then one, the current coalition system of (D and R) will be left scrambling. Incumbants
will WANT reelection in the house and senate and will be willing to step outside of their box to get it. Presidential candidates will be forced to
distinquish themselves also. Once this starts happening, the parties will start realligning themselves and something new will be born.
Your question assumes that there is some super-majority sitting out there, so why not require the support of that super majority to attain the highest
office in the land? Its proven in political science that this water-mark will inform the actions of parties.
Instead of trying to fish out who the moderate majority is, find out through empiricism. Change the electoral process to demand that anyone elected to
the executive must be selected by a moderate supermajority, and then that majority will show itself.
pretty intuitive if you ask me.