Signatories involved - every NWS and most western NPT signatories (anybody with nuclear technology)
Article 4 Section 2
All the Parties to the Treaty undertake to facilitate, and have the right to participate in, the fullest possible exchange of equipment, materials
and scientific and technological information for the peaceful uses of nuclear energy.
Parties to the Treaty in a position to do so shall also
co-operate in contributing alone or together with other States or international organizations to the further development of the applications of
nuclear energy for peaceful purposes, especially in the territories of non-nuclear-weapon States Party to the Treaty, with due consideration for the
needs of the developing areas of the world.
Source - UN NPT Treaty
Bolded text by me.
Note the use of words "shall" and "in a position to do so".
As every country involved is is more than capable of helping in the digital age we can pretty much ignore the "in a position to do so". If you can
name a country that couldn't provide a minimum of "on-line" assistance, feel free to comment on this.
Next is the term "shall". Not "could", "should", or "maybe".
Definition of "shall":
As an auxiliary, shall indicates a duty or necessity whose obligation is derived from the person speaking; as, you shall go; he shall go; that is, I
order or promise your going. It thus ordinarily expresses, in the second and third persons, a command, a threat, or a promise.
Source - Definition
My interpretation of Article 4, Sec.2, is that every signatory is obligated to help all other countries (this includes non NPT also) research,
develope, and implement safe nuclear technology.
I have yet to see this happen. In Canada, anytime there is talk of nuclear energy, there is a good amount of chest pounding of our "safe" CANDU
reactors. Even capable of producing energy while being incapable of enrichment. This makes Canada non-compliant of the treaty.
Now let's move on to Article 6.
Each of the Parties to the Treaty undertakes to pursue negotiations in good faith on effective measures relating to cessation of the nuclear
arms race at an early date and to nuclear disarmament, and on a treaty on general and complete disarmament under strict and effective international
control.
(Source is same as Article 4)
Bold by me.
Definition of "good faith" (in legalese no less)
Good faith is an abstract and comprehensive term that encompasses a sincere belief or motive without any malice or the desire to defraud others. It
derives from the translation of the Latin term bona fide, and courts use the two terms interchangeably.
Source - Definition
The duty of each party to an agreement (and all officers, employees, or agents of each party) to act in a fair and equitable manner toward each other
so as to guarantee each party freedom from coercion, intimidation, or threats of coercion or intimidation from the other.
When everybody insist on negotiating behind closed doors, you are no longer negotiating in good faith.
Now, I do understand, that for some of the members, this would entail divulging national security interests. Specifically the weaponized states,
however, they did sign the agreement with this article in it.
For specific infractions:
France - Israel: France as a NWSP is in violation due to the "theft" of nuclear weapons by Israel. I have looked for an official decleration of
missing nuclear material by France, but nothing seems to exist PRIOR to Israel's outing as a NWS (this does not implicate Israel as they are not a
signatory). France is in violation of articles 1 & 5. Transfer was indirect and it is under IAEA procedure to report missing materials immediately.
Although this claim has never been "official", there has also been no official IAEA inspection and count.
USA - NATO: United States and NATO continue to store and maintain nuclear weapon systems belonging to the United States outside US borders. This goes
against articles 1 & 2. I would almost buy the NATO/US defense to this accusation if NATO member planes had not been modified to carry US nuclear
weapons, as this involves direct technological sharing in regards to nuclear weapons.
Russia/USSR - During the collapse of the USSR many nuclear weapons, as well as materials, fell into non-nuclear weapon state hands. Russia was
obligated by the treaty to recover these weapons.
North Korea - Publicly stated that they "now" had nuclear weapons, while a signatory. Left NPT 2003.
To do a full analysis would involve access to multiple governments "secret" databases. However, now that there is publicly 3 non treaty members with
nuclear weapons (India, Pakistan, North Korea) and as the "heart and soul" of the agreement (articles 4 & 6) have never really been practiced, I would
say that the treaty has been nothing more than lip service for a long time.
edit on 28-9-2010 by peck420 because: grammar