Ok
SOURCES?
Secondly, in most pensions in the UK just like Whole of Life Endowments the pensions CANNOT be paid out until the person reaches retirement age (or
the age of the pension fund term end)
This is the same for ALL pensions in the UK.
When you buy a pension, you are actually buying nothing, and usually the pension provider as in this case Scottish Widows never pays you a penny from
their own money when you do retire.
Very simply this is how it works.
You sign up, just pay in your agreed amount from your pay check, that portion of your pay is paid to the pension fund before it is taxed (pensions
(payments not payments at time of collection) are tax exempt (with some limits).
From the initial sign the company will pay its representative or the introducer/adviser the commission. And also add on an "Administration fee" for
the paperwork and back office costs. The paperwork sent in the post afterwards, and signed at the time clearly always states redemption of the policy
cannot take place until retirement or death.
Therefore usually for an average worker in the UK they will have paid NOTHING or a very small amount into the fund for a couple of years, it all goes
to pay for this.
Then you work for another 30 odd years paying into this provider. Depending on the type of policy you agreed to, i.e. ethical or green or just
profits, this money you pay monthly is added to millions of others who also pay monthly.
This goes to a Fund Manager (who control much more wealth than hedgies etc) who then has this pot of £x coming in from 3 million people a month. This
is then invested in a MIX of things depending on the fund, usually around the following 1/3 property 1/4 stock market 1/4 currencies etc.
Due to the amounts of money involved it is hoped the investments will get a good deal, and as it’s in bulk the operating costs are lower.
These funds then get the profits from these investments and are then put back into the pot to buy more things.
When then your term of policy comes to an end you have 2 choices.
Whatever your investment over the time is now worth as the % of the fund can be collected as a cash sum , but that is taxed as income and capital
gains tax etc and do what you like with it.
Or you opt to have the pension pay you monthly. What most people don’t realise though is that the Pension fund pays you nothing, even if it shows up
as Scottish widows monthly. They will take the amount you now have as a percentage of the pot and take the cash (supposedly from the profit made by
profits being reinvested every month and increasing the size of the fund) and buy an ANNUITY with it from a different provider.
An annuity can be bought by anyone at anytime and has nothing to do with pensions at all, it is just an instrument used to pay them.
You approach an annuity provider and say I am male aged 65 (or 21) years old I have £150,000 to buy an annuity. They will then like life insurance
companies underwrite the risk using stats, and say okay if you give up that we will pay you £x per month until the day you die.
As nearly all pension funds had at least 5% and usually about 20-30% invested in property (including commercial) in the UK and stocks and shares, and
currencies, well it is no surprise that EVERYONES pensions are not hitting the projected payouts.
There is no conspiracy here, except for the broad way the system works, and the bankers affects on peoples lives. The statements should have an amount
on them, however if a projection on future annuity incomes could not be made because the Fund was in loss at the time, well they cant show a figure,
and they are not allowed to show £0 as it is a projection which would be misleading as its stating an amount of payment at 0. Just old rules on
paperwork don’t allow it, to show a £0. Also if he looked in the early years of the policy as he had not contributed to the fund, but was just
paying the commission and admin fees, well there is no income to show as he has made no investments yet!
If he was miss old the policy tell him to contact
Financial Services Authority
Also on the paperwork they send him each year will be a contact number for the relevant Ombudsman who can investigate claims of miss selling, and get
his money back. Especially if he opted out of SERPS ( the government pension, his proportion of his National Insurance for Pension when past
retirement age, being paid during working life not from his income to the government for their pot, but going to the pension provider... Thank you
Margaret Thatcher for making our pensioners cold and hungry, and the bankers and Fund Managers multi multi billionaires!)
Kind Regards,
Elf
[edit on 10-3-2010 by MischeviousElf]