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What I'm interested in is the fact up until now the scientists always maintained the surface was basalt, covered by a fine layer of iron oxide dust that has the consistency of talcum powder. It's this iron oxide dust they say gives it it's colour...
Sedimentary Mars
The rocks analyzed by Pathfinder, however, are not basalts. If they are volcanic — as suggested by their pitted surface texture, presumably formed when gases trapped during cooling left small holes in the rock — their silicon content classifies them as andesites.
But close inspection reveals a host of rock types, from primitive volcanic material like olivine-rich basalts to highly processed silica-rich rocks such as granite, the study found. The diversity implies that the surface rocks have been reconstituted many times over an extended period of time, perhaps into the present era.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by Majestic RNA
What I'm interested in is the fact up until now the scientists always maintained the surface was basalt, covered by a fine layer of iron oxide dust that has the consistency of talcum powder. It's this iron oxide dust they say gives it it's colour...
They have? A lot of basalt, yes. But not exclusively.
December 2000:
Sedimentary Mars
science.nasa.gov...
From Pathfinder in 1997
The rocks analyzed by Pathfinder, however, are not basalts. If they are volcanic — as suggested by their pitted surface texture, presumably formed when gases trapped during cooling left small holes in the rock — their silicon content classifies them as andesites.
mars.jpl.nasa.gov...
2005
But close inspection reveals a host of rock types, from primitive volcanic material like olivine-rich basalts to highly processed silica-rich rocks such as granite, the study found. The diversity implies that the surface rocks have been reconstituted many times over an extended period of time, perhaps into the present era.
www.space.com...
BTW, macaulayite is thought to have a layered structure with one of the layers being composed partly of hematite (Fe203)...iron oxide. So it would seem that weathering macaulayite could indeed produce a red dust.
[edit on 12/8/2009 by Phage]