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It is hard to tell if melting occurred in the inter-granular region as was observed in the A36 steel of WTC 7
Originally posted by PplVSNWO
How did the floors fall 12 feet, or any distance for that matter with out resistance? In order to use this very basic equation, you would have to convince us that somehow an entire floor's columns instantaneously vanished in order for the upper floors to freefall for 12 ft.
The only way I can think of that happening is some sort of demolition... which brings us back on topic of thermitic material being found in the WTC dust.
Originally posted by rhunter
Still incorrect. F=m*a is actually Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, not "the law of kinetic energy," and I am unaware of any such "law." In Isaac Newton's words, he described a net force causing a rate of change in the linear momentum of a body (not an acceleration per se).
Peter Tully, President of Tully Construction
literally molten steel.
Rudy Giuliani, NY Mayor (not a reliable witness, but why would he lie about this?)
There were fires of 2000°F below the ground
Employee of New Jersey's Task Force One Urban Search and Rescue
Fires burning and molten steel flowing in the pile of ruins still settling beneath her feet.
John Skilling, Chief Structural Engineer of the WTC
As of 21 days after the attack, the fires were still burning and molten steel was still running.
Ronald Hamburger, chief structural engineer for ABS Consulting
It appeared to me that charges had been placed in the building.
Van Romero, former director of the Energetic Materials Research and Testing Center at Tech, which studies explosive materials and the effects of explosions on buildings, aircraft and other structures. Albuquerque Journal, 2001
My opinion is, based on the videotapes, that after the airplanes hit the World Trade Center there were some explosive devices inside the buildings that caused the towers to collapse,"...
Romero said the collapse of the structures resembled those of controlled implosions used to demolish old structures. "It would be difficult for something from the plane to trigger an event like that,"
Originally posted by EvilAxis
John Skilling, Chief Structural Engineer of the WTC
As of 21 days after the attack, the fires were still burning and molten steel was still running.
Engineering News Record, April 2, 1964
Live loads on these columns can be increased more than 2,000% before failure occurs.
3 page telegram from Richard Roth, partner at Emery Roth & Sons, the architectural firm that was designing the Twin Towers.
THE STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS CARRIED OUT BY THE FIRM OF WORTHINGTON, SKILLING, HELLE & JACKSON IS THE MOST COMPLETE AND DETAILED OF ANY EVER MADE FOR ANY BUILDING STRUCTURE. THE PRELIMINARY CALCULATIONS ALONE COVER 1,200 PAGES AND INVOLVE OVER 100 DETAILED DRAWINGS.
...
4. BECAUSE OF ITS CONFIGURATION, WHICH IS ESSENTIALLY THAT OF A STEEL BEAM 209' DEEP, THE TOWERS ARE ACTUALLY FAR LESS DARING STRUCTURALLY THAN A CONVENTIONAL BUILDING SUCH AS THE EMPIRE STATE BUILDING WHERE THE SPINE OR BRACED AREA OF THE BUILDING IS FAR SMALLER IN RELATION TO ITS HEIGHT.
...
5. THE BUILDING AS DESIGNED IS SIXTEEN TIMES STIFFER THAN A CONVENTIONAL STRUCTURE. THE DESIGN CONCEPT IS SO SOUND THAT THE STRUCTURAL ENGINEER HAS BEEN ABLE TO BE ULTRA-CONSERVATIVE IN HIS DESIGN WITHOUT ADVERSELY AFFECTING THE ECONOMICS OF THE STRUCTURE. ...
Originally posted by weedwhacker
Ppl....instead of linking back to one of your posts, why not address Dave's post immediately after the one you just referenced in your response?
Prove him wrong regarding the 'columns', OK?
Was the building constructed in a 'cantilever' fashion?
That is, were the floors suspended from the central core out to the exterior supporting structure, without intervening columns to interrupt the flow of office space?
Does anyone know the answer, it's a very simple question, and could stop some of the bickering.
Originally posted by weedwhacker
reply to post by Griff
No, I listened, Griff. Thanks for clearing up some of the terms.
I had another question,
it involved the riveting of the various beams an columns.
Would the connections be considered a 'weak' point, when subjected to tortional stresses?
BUT....once the integrity of the structure was compromised, AND the steel trusses and columns, while not melting, could have suffered a loss of tensile strength, isn't it possible that the weakening would allow what we observed?
I saw in both cases the collapse (however it was accomplished) begin AT the point of impact.
Indeed, it is interesting that the second Tower to be hit, 18 minutes after the first hit, began the collapse first....because the injury was down lower, and more weight was bearinig down from above.
And of course, first Tower hit collapsed last, minutes after. Why?
And, finally....some more red meat for everyone, as I've asked before: Could the 'therm*te' that is being discussed have come from Saudi-planted bombs in the UnderGround Parking Garage? (ala 1993...)
Thnx.
Originally posted by PplVSNWO
because his post doesn't make any sense. He claims there is no vertical support columns for the floors, then mentions how the floors connect the core to the outer structure. Well, the core is made up of, you guessed it, columns. The outer structure is also....columns. I am not sure where he was going with his post on this page at all... If the floors are all that collapsed, the how the heck did the entire structure globally collapse as seen??
Originally posted by Griff
OK. columns still give resistance even when failure occurs. The fact that there is a mass of column material in the way negates the act of "free-fall". OK?? A column undergoing compression and buckling will still give resistance.
Originally posted by weedwhacker
And, finally....some more red meat for everyone, as I've asked before: Could the 'therm*te' that is being discussed have come from Saudi-planted bombs in the UnderGround Parking Garage? (ala 1993...)
Thnx.
Originally posted by GenRadek
reply to post by Griff
What amaizes me is how you all managed to jump on me on the "molten metal" without even THINKING of the numerous other sources of what it could have been. Weedwacker showed the alternate sources of the "molten metals" and it is quite telling how none of you managed to even THINK of these things. You dont even know if it was the actual structural columns that were melted or the numerous other sources that could have been molten, and melted by other chemical reactions besides therm*te.
If you read the entire report on that part Griff, it did mention the eucticitic (check spelling on that) mixture in the report, but notice, it did say its from therm*te, but from other sources. And what I posted on the Iron Burning also give a better explaination for that event the FEMA reported. I'm not denying metals were corroded, burned, and turned into a partial melted state, but what I am saying is that there are numerous other methods metals can come to these states without the use of therm*tes.