posted on Dec, 23 2008 @ 10:13 PM
Mandaeism or Mandaeanism (Mandaic: Mandaiuta, Arabic: مندائية Mandā'iyya) is a monotheistic religion with a strongly dualistic worldview.
Its adherents, the Mandaeans, revere Adam, Abel, Seth, Enosh, Noah, Shem, Aram and especially John the Baptist.
Mandaeism has historically been practiced primarily in the country around the lower Euphrates and Tigris and the rivers that surround the
Shatt-al-Arab waterway. This area is currently part of southern Iraq[2] and Khuzestan Province in Iran. Persecution in Iraq and Iran[3] has caused
many Mandaeans to leave for diaspora populations in Europe, Australia[4] and North America.
There are thought to be between 60,000 and 70,000 Mandaeans worldwide,[1] and until the 2003 Iraq war, almost all of them lived in Iraq.[5] The 2003
Iraq War reduced the population of Iraqi Mandaeans to approximately 5,000 by 2007.[5] Most Iraqi Mandaeans fled to Syria and Jordan under the threat
of violence by Islamic extremists and the turmoil of the war.[6]
The Mandaeans have remained separate and intensely private—what has been reported of them and their religion has come primarily from outsiders,
particularly from the Orientalists J. Heinrich Petermann, Nicholas Siouffi, and Lady Ethel Drower.
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