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Agriculturally important plants are often genetically modified by the insertion of DNA material from outside the organism into the plant's DNA sequence, allowing the plant to express novel traits that normally would not appear in nature, such as herbicide or insect resistance. Seed harvested from GMO plants will also contain the modification.
The current GMO production basically relates to four crops: soybeans, corn, cotton and oilseed rape.
[1]
allowing the plant to express novel traits that normally would not appear in nature, such as herbicide or insect resistance.... Global trade of these crops and its main derivatives is dominated by GMO origin material (90% of soybean trade, 80% of maize trade, 70% of oilseed rape trade and 45% of cotton seed trade...[1]
Do you agree that banning all GM of crops immediately would cause problems in several countries that are dependent on them?
Do you agree that GM crops may offer the solution to famine and starvation?
Do you agree that withholding or banning that solution could be termed unethical?
Ragster:
No, actually there are no countries mortally dependent on GM products at the moment
Ragster:
Famine is not because countries cannot grow food, its because...lack of funds to supply the people with food.
In August 2003, Zambia cut off the flow of Genetically Modified Food (mostly maize) from UN's World Food Programme. This left a famine-stricken population without food aid.
According to the World Health Organization, hunger is the gravest single threat to the world's public health.[1]According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, more than 25,000 people died of starvation every day in 2003,[2] and as of 2001 to 2003, about 800 million people were chronically undernourished.[3][2] The WHO also states that malnutrition is by far the biggest contributor to child mortality, present in half of all cases.[1] Scientists say millions of people face starvation following an outbreak of a deadly new strain of blight, known as Ug99, which is spreading across the wheat fields of Africa and Asia.[4]
Ragster:
There is no need for something new if the way things have been done for centuries work just fine.
Ragster:
…all GMO’s have passed risked assessment tests
Ragster:
proven to be destroying the mainstream ecosystem by introducing new aspects in a non evolutionary way, the environment is not designed to be introduced into new plants
Ragster:
Do you believe cloning plants as an alternative for GMO would be safer for the world?
Ragster:
2. How do you feel about the negative effects of what GMOS have caused the world so far? (
Ragster:Do you think it is unethical that farmers of countries would have to by new seeds every year to be able to grow “miracle” food not being able to reuse these special seed? (
4. Do you believe it is unethical for a company to “control” the path of a countries agricultural and economic growth by withholding a seed that a per say company has used “propaganda” so called knowledge to make farmers believe they need such a special seed? (
MUCH of Europe may still be resisting the introduction of genetically modified crops, but elsewhere in the world an area larger than the UK is planted with modified maize, cotton and soybeans, according to the latest industry figures.
Last year saw the biggest rise in new planting since 1998 as the troubled agribiotech sector bounced back from environmental and health concerns with a 20 per cent increase in acreage. More than 90 per cent of the 81 million hectares now planted with GM crops are still in the Americas, with the US and Argentina leading the pack. China and India are growing GM cotton, while South Africa and Spain - the only significant European Union grower - are growing GM maize.
“Last year the area planted with modified crops grew fastest in developing nations”
Though the area under GM crops has doubled since 2000, it is still less than 2 per cent of the world's fields. According to Clive James of the International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications, who compiled the data, last year was the first in which the area under GM crops grew faster in developing countries than in the rich world
I´ll reply to these false statements with simple and sad facts:
In August 2003, Zambia cut off the flow of Genetically Modified Food (mostly maize) from UN's World Food Programme. This left a famine-stricken population without food aid.
Does mass-starvation indicate that what we have done in the past “works just fine”? I think not. We need to come up with new solutions to old problems, and my opponents anti-research stance is not helpful.
1. Are you saying that the immediate stopping of GM Foods research and productions will have no adverse effects?
2. Do you consider it unethical for someone to ask money for food?
3. What are the 3 main reasons you are convinced that genetic modifications of food is unethical?
.
This left a famine-stricken population without food aid.
Ragster:
I do care about the people not having food, but that truly is there problem, not ours, not anyone’s except their own… and that is not up for debate.
Mass starvation, once again, it is such a terrible thing in this world. But to have a product that will heal mass hunger, a product that is made over night, bought everyday a new, never controlled by the people who need it, sounds like a prison; a prison where people are in need of life.
And its obvious the research for GMO’s is not to save the world from starvation, its to build a better economic and capitalization standard in the world.
Ragster:Cloning is a great alternative, simple easy, everyone can do it… as for GMO…
My opponent’s lack of research on the negative effects of GMO proves that the use of the product must be indeed sketchy
The reason simply put is that GMO needs to be stopped, and in time. You just don’t cut the line in this world… an back on track with the debate…the debate is simply that GMO is unethical, and needs to be stopped in processing and production because of its unethical distribution and effects on the known world.
I think the debate name ”Genetic Modification Of Crop Seeds Are Unethical And Should Be Stopped Immediately” is misleading is a way. It can better be understood as. Genetic modification of seeds is unethical, the production of the seeds needs to be halted.
It is unethical to demand money for food
self farms will be taking out and made room for new plantation of new seed that is made by man, some say “playing God” is not right. I do not care, it’s the simple fact that “super seed” will control the agriculture market, and no longer will man have a say in the way he wants to farm, only companies and governments will control, furthering world power movements.
Concluding- the simple thing is, that GMO’s are unethical. Unethical as in means of usage, the means will destroy known ecosystems in this world, unethical as GMO’s will cause more conflict and more turmoil because they will become a cash flow such a need entire countries will die without them. To have something that is so important as food controlled by one company or even government is unethical, therefore also not in all ways, but will cause GMO production to be unethical.
1. What is more important: Someone who is without food because of either external problems (war, drought) and or internal problems (laziness or brain malfunction) or someone who has food because life around them is controlled (IE GMO production) and or because they have to give their life to live?
2. Do you believe if GMO's are continued and one day completely legalized all around the world that each and every person will have their own farm, their own seed production system, their own choice in the matter if they wanna plant this season or not (will GMO's free the people or enslave them)?
Please read my opponents quoted paragraph closely as it perfectly displays the typical faulty logic used by GM opponents. My opponent says it needs to be stopped without telling us exactly why it needs to be stopped. Then he says it needs to be stopped because its unethical, without telling us why it is unethical. Up to now all we have is emotionally-coloured slogans without proof.
By: Skyfloating
3. What are the 3 main reasons you are convinced that genetic modifications of food is unethical?
Reply by Ragster (summarized)
1. the seeds are controlled by a higher faction, production company…
2. GMO’s are a means to show great increase in food profits over a period of time…The negative effects greatly outnumber…
3. …will control the agriculture market…only companies and governments will control…
That the global food crisis stems mainly from free-market restructuring of agriculture is clearer in the case of rice….
Yet this year alone, prices nearly tripled, from $380 a ton in January to more than $1,000 in April. Undoubtedly the inflation stems partly from speculation by wholesaler cartels at a time of tightening supplies…
June 2, 2008 issue of THE NATION ©. By Walden Bello, Manufacturing a Food Crisis.
When tens of thousands of people staged demonstrations in Mexico last year to protest a 60 percent increase in the price of tortillas, many analysts pointed to biofuel as the culprit. ...US government subsidies, American farmers were devoting more and more acreage to corn for ethanol than for food, which sparked a steep rise in corn prices....
June 2, 2008 issue of THE NATION ©. By Walden Bello, Manufacturing a Food Crisis.
A new study indicates that a popular type of genetically engineered corn--called Bt corn..
… Bt corn byproducts increased the mortality and reduced the growth of caddisflies … these results "suggest that the toxin in Bt corn pollen and detritus can affect species of insects other than the targeted pest," Tank said. Jennifer Tank, University of Notre Dame
NSF News , Oct. 9, 2007 , Page(s) : n.p. National Science Foundation (NSF), www.nsf.gov... James Raich, National Science Foundation, sks.sirs.com...
"if our goal is to have healthy, functioning ecosystems, we need to protect all the parts. Water resources are something we depend on greatly." - Todd V. Royer, Indiana University
NSF News , Oct. 9, 2007 , Page(s) : n.p. National Science Foundation (NSF), www.nsf.gov... James Raich, National Science Foundation, sks.sirs.com...
… GM Foods should be regulated and closely monitored…
Advocates promote synthetic biology as the key to cheap biofuels, a cure for malaria, cheaper drugs and climate change remediation—a strategy that aims to preempt public concerns about a dangerous and controversial technology.
ECOLOGIST
(London, England)
April 2007, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 42-47
Copyright © Ecosystems Limited. April 2007.
The area of unintended environmental impacts is also of major concern. ... the Bt-toxin ... is toxic to many species of insects...
… what unintended consequences may arise from use of the technology prior to widespread adoption of a particular type of transgenic crop plant…
Colbert, James T. "Genetic Engineering." Plant Sciences. Ed. Richard Robinson. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2001. Science Resource Center. Gale. 05 September 2008
I expect that this technology will be misapplied, actively misapplied and it would be irresponsible to have a conversation about the technology without acknowledging that fact.'—Drew Endy, Synthetic Biologist, MIT
ECOLOGIST
(London, England)
April 2007, Vol. 37, No. 3, pp. 42-47
Copyright © Ecosystems Limited. April 2007.
others complain that the technology is too expensive for farmers in developing nations to use…
… the methods to create genetically modified seeds, and the seeds themselves, lie in the hands of a few multinational corporations….
Lewis, Ricki. "Transgenic Organisms: Ethical Issues." Genetics. Ed. Richard Robinson. New York: Macmillan Reference USA, 2003. Science Resource Center. Gale. 05 September
GM crops are no more harmful to the environment than conventional plant varieties, a major UK study has found.
The novel crops were compared with non-GM cereals grown in rotation. The project concluded that the GM varieties, used in this way, did not deplete the soil of weed seeds needed by many birds and other wildlife.
[bNot only did the project find no evidence of seed depletion, it also pointed to potential benefits for farmers of growing the GM crops.
8.2 To date, countries where genetically modified crops have been introduced in fields, have reported no significant health damage or environmental harm. Moreover, farmers are using less pesticides or using less toxic ones, reducing harm to water supplies and workers' health, and allowing the return of beneficial insects to the fields. Some of the concerns related to gene flow and pest resistance have been addressed by new techniques of genetic engineering.
Question for Opponent: 1. Why would you allow GMO's into the environment if they have and still pose serious ecological and human hazards?
2. Are GMO's worth the satisfaction and fast food aid while causing great long term environmental hazard effects?
“Let us resolve that we will stop spreading dependency and start spreading opportunity; that we will stop spreading bondage and start spreading freedom.” - Ronald Reagan
Ragster V Skyfloating
Hi *Removal Of First Name*, here's my judgement:
ragster made a reasonable start, and made a few good arguments against GM, but as the debate progressed, he was unable to back them up with any real evidence, and instead, relied on repeating the same assetions made in his opening statement - a good position which could have been better defended was instead repetitious and didn't inform the reader to any great extent
I would have liked to see ragster make more of the possible dangers which are alleged about GM and spin his rhetoric around that - something which he seemed to attempt and then abandon.
All in all, ragster failed to convince me with any of his points, particularly with regards to the proliferation of GM and possible misuse of the technology regarding both its usage and its pricing/availability.
Skyfloating made a good opening case, and stuck to his guns very well, completely negating the points made by ragster, and in some cases turning them around very nicely.
Although Skyfloating produced less evidence and fewer links, his stronger use of rhetoric and his ability to negate his opponents points by use of good clear arguments made him the clear winner.
It was a brave and gutsy move in his closing statement to say that he had been a believer in his opponents stance before the debate began - but for me, that was just the icing on the cake, as the debate had been clearly won in the first exchanges.
I make Skyfloating the winner by a fairly comfortable margin.
This debate was on a topic that I got the opportunity to argue with several others about one evening in an after-school college prep course some 7 years ago. I'm glad that I was asked to judge this debate.
First of all, I'd like to thank both ragster and Skyfloating for their taking the time to grace us, the membership, with this wonderful debate. Another thank you goes to Memoryshock, whose tireless efforts in this Debate Forum are second to none other than The Vagabond himself. Good job guys.
ragster,
You had a hard side to defend, and it makes it even harder when there's not much substantiating evidence to support your side. Throughout this debate, you relied on a lot of supposition and speculation, with no real evidence until your third reply.
This evidence helped to bolster your side temporarily, but it seemed to fail to back up your side when faced with the reality of what was being debated.
Skyfloating,
The side of the debate that you were given was a bit easier to defend than ragster's was, but it still had it's own challenges. You had a few more supporting sources that illustrated your points well, and you made a seemingly convincing argument to at least continue research on Genetically modifying plants and other organisms for our exploitation.
While I don't agree with all of the source material provided, I found the majority of it to be upstanding and supportive. Because of this, your argument seemed to have more substance to me.
It is with this that I state that I feel as though Skyfloating made the more convincing argument, and deserves the win here.
ragster, you had a hard side to fight, and I definitely hope that you don't give up on the Debate forum. You're a natural!!
Skyfloating, that was a well-fought win there. Good job!!