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A diamond window was used in the Pioneer Venus I.R. radiometer. The paper suggests that diamond should be considered more widely as a possible optical component for windows and small lenses in space-optics and other optical applications. The cost is not high in relation to other costs involved in space research or for some land-based instruments.
The Pioneer Venus Orbiter was inserted into an elliptical orbit around Venus on December 4, 1978. The Orbiter was a flat cylinder 2.5 m in diameter and 1.2 m high. All instruments and spacecraft subsystems were mounted on the forward end of the cylinder, except the magnetometer, which was at the end of a 4.7 m boom. A solar array extended around the circumference of the cylinder. A 1.09 m despun dish antenna provided S and X band communication with Earth.