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24/7 Wall St. has run three or four pieces recently that suggested there are strong cases for $100 a barrel oil. With the $80 mark reached last week, some oil industry experts do not discount the possibility that crude make get close to $100 this year. Jeff Currie, head of commodity research at Goldman Sachs, describes it as "a cyclical bull market for oil". "There is a risk that the oil price will spike to $95 per barrel by the end of this year if the market remains in significant deficit," he told The Telegraph.
Originally posted by Xiamen
Its a shame that even though the Northern slope of Alaska has more than enough oil to sustain the US for 200+ years, and could cost us a $1.50 or less a gallon at the pump, that we need to monger whats left and jack the prices up. Hell! We would be a self sustaining country with that much oil. but 100+ or less $ a barrel, brought in from other countries is plain rediculous, and its downright robbery.
Originally posted by psperos
that fact that 100+ oil is talked about everywhere on the internet makes me believe there is a bubble here and a lot of bad news is already priced into the price of oil. I'm not saying i would bet that oil goes lower, i would rahter bet it does not go as high as everyone thinks.
Oil could trade up to 100 and range from 80 - 100 for a few years. In this scenario , big oil betters would lose huge.
Originally posted by Rilence
When you say "To justify a 8x increase in the price of oil over the last 10 years...", LDragon, the idea that Peak Oil has already been hit makes a lot of sense...
I remember buying petrol at $0.58 per litre in 1998, now it gets as high as $1.30 per litre...
Sure demand has massively increased over this period, but supply doesn't seem to be keeping up.
Whether thats due to a lack of will on behalf of oil producing nations, or lack of the resource itself, I don't know...
It makes me wonder whether OPEC and other oil producing nations could even get close to meeting demand at a fair price...
Say $40 USD per barrel of oil or so...
$100 by early next year is a certainty IMO...If the US/Israel pre-empt on Iran, the sky's the limit...Go long oil all the way !
Peace
A multitude of analysts consisting of retired petroleum industry professionals hailing from either the geologic or business side of the house, a smattering of physicists, assorted consultants, and less than a handful of economists have predicted at various times over the past two decades, and with increasing frequency, that world crude oil production would peak at times ranging from 8 to 20+ years after their forecast. Dire effects on world oil prices, the welfare of mankind in general, and the United States’ economy and lifestyle in particular are typically alleged to implicitly follow the predicted peaks. The times for many of these predicted peaks have already come and gone, or will soon do so.
In April 2000 the United States Geological Survey (USGS) released results of the most thorough and methodologically modern assessment of world crude oil and natural gas resources ever attempted. This 5-year study was undertaken "to provide impartial, scientifically based, societally relevant petroleum resource information essential to the economic and strategic security of the United States." It was conducted by 40 geoscientists (many with industry backgrounds) and was reviewed stage-by-stage by geoscientists employed by many petroleum industry firms including several of the multinational majors.
www.eia.doe.gov...
Originally posted by LDragonFire
It is starting to look like we have crossed the barrier into the world of Peak oil.
To justify a 8x increase in the price of oil over the last 10 years, there has to be problems with the long term supply.
The peak oil theory states, that there will be a decline in production over a few years before it can be proven.
I disagree, I believe that with the worlds growing economies that its going to be the needed increases to such oil productions, that will prove peak oil is fact, when the production of oil will not meet demand.
This does not include effects of future wars or terrorism related to oil prices.
It might be time to invest in a bike.
Originally posted by LDragonFire
The thing is there is no justification for the increases in prices of oil. At this time there has been no real decrease in the production of oil, yet the prices just keep going up and up.
Then again the demand keeps going up but still not enough to justify the increases in prices we are seeing.
I'm telling ya its a buyers market for bicycles
There are currently 98 oil producing countries in the world, of which 64 are thought to have passed their geologically imposed production peak, and of those 60 are in terminal production decline. A few countries such as Iran, Libya, Peru, and Russia are anomalous in that although they are thought to have passed their production peak, their output is growing at the moment. However they are not expected to regain their previously-established highs. Other post-peak producers may also grow their production temporarily within a long-term downward trend. According to analysis by Energyfiles.com, another 14 countries could peak within the next decade. The numbers given here are a snapshot, and Energyfiles' forecasts are continuously updated in the light of emerging data.
• Production has peaked for more than 50 oil-producing nations, including the US (1970) and Britain (1999). China, second to the US in the consumption of oil, was a net exporter of oil until five years ago.
• The Department of Energy predicts world demand will reach 119 million b.p.d. in 2025, with huge increases in China, India, and other developing nations.
• In 2002, the world used four times as much oil as was newly found.
• The rate of discovery of worldwide oil reserves, after declining for 40 years, has slowed to a trickle. In 2000, there were 16 large discoveries of oil, eight in 2001, three in 2002, and none last year, notes James Meyer, director of the Oil Depletion Analysis Centre in London.
• All the giant fields, such as those in the Middle East, have already been discovered, some experts say. These giants are relatively easy to find. The last major oil field, Cantarell, off Mexico's shore, was discovered in 1976.
For example, with scientific advances, oil companies have boosted their drilling success, which means they don't need to drill as many wells. Last year, nearly 40 percent of exploration and wildcat projects located oil, gas, or gas condensate, according to IHS Energy.
Besides conventional oil, there are huge amounts in Canadian oil sands, Venezuelan heavy oils, and Rocky Mountain shale. If oil prices skyrocket, oil in deep offshore fields and in polar regions would become economically feasible to extract. And there's oil from natural gas, which experts see as lasting longer than conventional oil, outside North America.
American attention has lately been focused on China's emergence as a competitor for dwindling oil supplies -- witness the uproar over CNOOC Ltd.'s failed bid for California's Unocal Corp. But a different, yet equally intense, energy rivalry sure to have a dramatic effect on geopolitics has been playing out on the far side of the globe. Asia's other emerging powerhouse, India, is just as hungry for supplies as China. The two are battling each other in oil patches from Sudan to Siberia as they try to secure the resources to fuel their growing economies. So far, the Chinese have the upper hand in the competition.
The upper hand
Both of Asia's rising powers desperately need energy. China today imports roughly half its oil. Consumption rose by 15% last year and is forecast to jump by an additional 9% this year. By 2025, China will burn through 14.2 million barrels a day, double this year's level, the U.S. Energy Dept. predicts. India's oil imports are expected to rise to some 5 million barrels a day by 2020, from around 1.4 million barrels at present.
Originally posted by LDragonFire
Thanks for the good posts remark StellarX, the feeling is mutual . On this subject we are not in agreement. I do believe in Peak Oil, in the way that we have reached the end of Cheap oil.
The chairman concluded: "So far this year, the rise in the value of imported oil--essentially a tax on U.S. residents--has amounted to about three-quarters of one percent of gross domestic product. The effects were far larger in the crises of the 1970s. But, obviously, the risk of more serious negative consequences would intensify if oil prices were to move materially higher."
www.eia.doe.gov...
At 2003 consumption levels [2], the remaining reserves represent 44.6 years of oil and 66.2 years of natural gas. Does this mean that the world will be out of fossil fuels in 50 years or so? That theory has been around since the 1970s. In fact, the figures for years of remaining reserves have remained relative constant over the past few decades as the industry has replaced consumption with newly discovered oil and gas deposits and has developed technologies to increase the amount of oil and gas that can be recovered from existing reservoirs.
No one can know for certain how much oil and gas remains to be discovered. But geologists sometimes make educated guesses. For example, the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) conducts periodic assessments of U.S. mineral resources. In its most recent assessment (1995), the USGS estimated that the onshore U.S., including Alaska, has undiscovered, technically recoverable resources of 112.3 billion barrels of oil and 1,074 trillion cubic feet of natural gas. In a separate assessment of offshore resources completed in 2000, the U.S. Minerals Management Service (MMS) estimated that 75 billion barrels of oil and 362 trillion cubic feet of natural gas underlie the areas off the coasts of the U.S. The USGS and MMS resource assessments make clear that, despite being a very mature producing area, substantial resources still exist in the U.S.
World oil resources to 2025 may be more than two times current reserves, based on an estimate from the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) using USGS data. Reserve growth of 730 billion barrels accounts for new discoveries and the expansion of what can be recovered from known reservoirs due to advances in technology and improvements in economics. But EIA estimates that in 2025, countries around the globe will still have more than 900 billion barrels of oil remaining to be discovered. EIA estimates total world oil resources at more than 2.9 trillion barrels of oil.
How much oil and natural gas i left?
"In 1947, proven oil reserves were 68 billion barrels. Between 1947 and 1968, 783 billion barrels were used —and proven reserves in 1998 stood at 1,000 billion (1 trillion) barrels.
"In 1966, world reserves of natural gas were 1 quadrillion cubic feet. Between 1966 and 1998, we used 2 quadrillion cubic feet — and reserves in 1998 stood at 5 quadrillion cubic feet.
"In 1949, world coal reserves were 256 billion short tons. Between 1949 and 1998, we used 168 billion short tons — and coal reserves stood at 1,000 billion (1 trillion) short tons."
www.oism.org...
WASHINGTON, DC, June 21 -- BP PLC tried recently to quell renewed concerns by some industry observers that world oil reserves are running out sooner than expected.
"2003 was a turbulent year in the world's energy markets, with supply disruptions, strong growth in both demand and production of oil and coal, and the highest prices in the oil and gas markets for 20 years," said BP Chief Economist Peter Davies.
However, he said, "The high prices were not driven by fundamental resource shortages: In 2003, the world's reserves of oil and natural gas continued their long term trend of growing faster than production."
BP: World oil and gas reserves still growing at healthy pace
This is a cool Interactive Oil Depletion Atlas Lists all countries on Earth
There are currently 98 oil producing countries in the world, of which 64 are thought to have passed their geologically imposed production peak, and of those 60 are in terminal production decline
A few countries such as Iran, Libya, Peru, and Russia are anomalous in that although they are thought to have passed their production peak, their output is growing at the moment.
However they are not expected to regain their previously-established highs.
Other post-peak producers may also grow their production temporarily within a long-term downward trend.
According to analysis by Energyfiles.com, another 14 countries could peak within the next decade.
The numbers given here are a snapshot, and Energyfiles' forecasts are continuously updated in the light of emerging data.
Another good source on Forecasting oil and gas production, consumption and activity
This is a older site asking Has global oil production peaked?
Pro peak oil
• Production has peaked for more than 50 oil-producing nations, including the US (1970) and Britain (1999). China, second to the US in the consumption of oil, was a net exporter of oil until five years ago.
The Department of Energy predicts world demand will reach 119 million b.p.d. in 2025, with huge increases in China, India, and other developing nations.
n 2002, the world used four times as much oil as was newly found.
• The rate of discovery of worldwide oil reserves, after declining for 40 years, has slowed to a trickle. In 2000, there were 16 large discoveries of oil, eight in 2001, three in 2002, and none last year, notes James Meyer, director of the Oil Depletion Analysis Centre in London.
16 May 2007
Agence France Presse
"The one-billion-tonne (7.35-billion-barrel) reserve announced earlier is not the final figure. As our explorations deepen, we expect to discover more reserves."
Corroborating Jiang, Zhai Guangming, Jidong Oil field's first general manager, said that even half of Bohai Bay's resource has not been tapped.
Zhang Anping, spokesman of PetroChina, confirmed with AFP that more reserves are likely with further explorations and technological improvements.
www.uofaweb.ualberta.ca...
three years of exploration has enabled Pemex to map oilfields that the state-owned oil monopoly believes will more than double the nation's known crude oil reserves.
Luis Ramírez Corzo, Pemex's director for exploration, told EL UNIVERSAL that on a "conservative" estimate, almost 54 billion barrels lie underneath the oilfields. That would take Mexico's reserves to 102 billion barrels, more than the United Arab Emirates (which has reserves of 97.8 billion barrels), Kuwait (94 billion) and Iran (89.7 billion), and almost as much as Iraq (112.5 billion).
The official also said the discovery could enable Pemex to increase Mexico's oil production from the current level of 4 million barrels per day (bpd) to 7 million bpd.
www2.eluniversal.com.mx...
• All the giant fields, such as those in the Middle East, have already been discovered, some experts say. These giants are relatively easy to find. The last major oil field, Cantarell, off Mexico's shore, was discovered in 1976.
This is a pdf link New GEO Peak Oil Report Provides Urgent Call to Action
This is just highlights of the report from March 2007.
Originally posted by LDragonFire
As for the rising demand for oil China And India: A Rage For Oil from SEPTEMBER 5, 2005
American attention has lately been focused on China's emergence as a competitor for dwindling oil supplies -- witness the uproar over CNOOC Ltd.'s failed bid for California's Unocal Corp.
But a different, yet equally intense, energy rivalry sure to have a dramatic effect on geopolitics has been playing out on the far side of the globe. Asia's other emerging powerhouse, India, is just as hungry for supplies as China.
The two are battling each other in oil patches from Sudan to Siberia as they try to secure the resources to fuel their growing economies. So far, the Chinese have the upper hand in the competition.
The upper hand
Both of Asia's rising powers desperately need energy. China today imports roughly half its oil. Consumption rose by 15% last year and is forecast to jump by an additional 9% this year. By 2025, China will burn through 14.2 million barrels a day, double this year's level, the U.S. Energy Dept. predicts. India's oil imports are expected to rise to some 5 million barrels a day by 2020, from around 1.4 million barrels at present.
The demand for oil is rising faster now than at any other time in history. This will explain some of the recent increases in the price of oil, but not the 8x increase that has occurred, even if you add inflation it still doesn’t make since that oil has risen so sharply in the last ten years.
The chairman concluded: "So far this year, the rise in the value of imported oil--essentially a tax on U.S. residents--has amounted to about three-quarters of one percent of gross domestic product. The effects were far larger in the crises of the 1970s. But, obviously, the risk of more serious negative consequences would intensify if oil prices were to move materially higher.
www.eia.doe.gov...
Originally posted by StellarX:
So howcome oil was still cheaper a year ago than it was in the 1970 crisis ( when there was no in the ground shortages) if there are now simply no more supplies?
Why do so many agencies still tell us that supply and discovery is still far oustripping demand?
On September 12th the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) announced that they would raise production 522,000 barrels per day (b/d) to alleviate demand-side pressures in the 4th quarter of this year.
What is remarkable about this latest spike in oil prices is not the usual knee-jerk reaction, but the fact that it comes on the heels of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries' pledge to raise output to take some of the heat off prices.
Energy traders aren't buying it...
No, the skepticism has ... to do with production capacity or lack thereof. The guys on the Nymex trading floor are questioning whether OPEC has the ability to lift output by another 500,000 barrels a day, the number they agreed on at their meeting Tuesday in Vienna.
"In 1947, proven oil reserves were 68 billion barrels. Between 1947 and 1968, 783 billion barrels were used —and proven reserves in 1998 stood at 1,000 billion (1 trillion) barrels.
"In 1966, world reserves of natural gas were 1 quadrillion cubic feet. Between 1966 and 1998, we used 2 quadrillion cubic feet — and reserves in 1998 stood at 5 quadrillion cubic feet.
"In 1949, world coal reserves were 256 billion short tons. Between 1949 and 1998, we used 168 billion short tons — and coal reserves stood at 1,000 billion (1 trillion) short tons."
www.oism.org...
WASHINGTON, DC, June 21 -- BP PLC tried recently to quell renewed concerns by some industry observers that world oil reserves are running out sooner than expected.
"2003 was a turbulent year in the world's energy markets, with supply disruptions, strong growth in both demand and production of oil and coal, and the highest prices in the oil and gas markets for 20 years," said BP Chief Economist Peter Davies.
However, he said, "The high prices were not driven by fundamental resource shortages: In 2003, the world's reserves of oil and natural gas continued their long term trend of growing faster than production."
BP: World oil and gas reserves still growing at healthy pace
So i think that makes it quit obvious that we have absolutely no reason to suspect supply problems within fifty years.
Many people ask: Are we running out of oil? The simple answer is; Yes, we started doing that when we consumed the first gallon. But running out is not the main point when what matters much more is the onset of decline which now dawns as we enter the Second Half of the Age of Oil. Britain’s energy policy begins to attract much comment, mainly in connection with the threats of climate change, but the underlying issue of oil supply may deserve more urgent attention.
The OPEC countries for their part faced difficulties on how to share the burden of cutting production to support price. They decided to base their individual production quotas on what they reported as Reserves. In the mid 1980s, low oil prices were putting them under pressure, prompting Kuwait to break ranks in 1985 when it increased its reported reserves from 64 Gb (billion barrels)? a number consistent with the long prior trend ? to 90 Gb, although nothing particular had changed in the oilfields. Two years later, it announced a possibly valid small increase of 2 Gb. But it exhausted the patience of the other OPEC countries, which were forced to announce massive increases to protect their quotas. Abu Dhabi announced 92 Gb (up from 31 Gb) to exactly match Kuwait; Iran went one better at 93 Gb (up from 49 Gb), while Iraq capped both with a rounded 100 Gb (up from 47 Gb). Venezuela increased from 25 to 56 Gb by the inclusion of heavy oils not previously counted, and Saudi Arabia came in with a massive increase from 170 to 258 Gb in 1990, evidently not being able to match Kuwait because it was already reporting more. It is possible that Kuwait had started reporting the total discovered, not the amounts remaining. Its oil minister, Sheik Ali Jarrah Al-Sabbah, has however recently confessed to reserves of only 48 Gb, far below the reported number, no doubt having good political reasons for doing so in the new situation that unfolds as the Middle East countries no longer have spare capacity to control.
There are three major forms of fossil fuels: coal, oil and natural gas. All three were formed many hundreds of millions of years ago before the time of the dinosaurs - hence the name fossil fuels. The age they were formed is called the Carboniferous Period. It was part of the Paleozoic Era. "Carboniferous" gets its name from carbon, the basic element in coal and other fossil fuels.
Fossil fuels take millions of years to make. We are using up the fuels that were made more than 300 million years ago before the time of the dinosaurs. Once they are gone they are gone.
So, it's best to not waste fossil fuels. They are not renewable; they can't really be made again. We can save fossil fuels by conserving energy.
Production peaks do not equal what can be produced and all of these countries could at current prices far exceed their so called 'peak' production.
Originally posted by RogerT
Try this conspiracy theory...
Rising oil prices lead to less mobility in a general population (can't afford the gas to get around!)
Less mobile populations are much easier to control.
Oil -> energy -> life!
We need energy, so are forced to 'buy' it. The more expensive the energy, the more we are enslaved to our economic survival activities - less time and inclination for free thinking and anti-establishment activity.
Perhaps oil prices have little to do with availability of the black stuff and more to do with manipulation by NWO types, attempting to get us all travelling to work on bicycles
Originally posted by LDragonFire
I do however thing that oil is more limited than they are letting on, I believe thats why we invaded Afganistan and Iraq, and I don't think we are done yet.