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The Great Famine in Ireland began as a natural catastrophe of extraordinary magnitude, but its effects were severely worsened by the actions and inactions of the Whig government, headed by Lord John Russell in the crucial years from 1846 to 1852.
There was a very widespread belief among members of the British upper and middle classes that the famine was a divine judgment-an act of Providence-against the kind of Irish agrarian regime that was believed to have given rise to the famine.
The Irish potato famine was not simply a natural disaster. It was a product of social causes. Under British rule, Irish Catholics were prohibited from entering the professions or even purchasing land. Instead, many rented small plots of land from absentee British Protestant landlords. Half of all landholdings were less than 5 acres in 1845.
Irish peasants subsisted on a diet consisting largely of potatoes, since a farmer could grow triple the amount of potatoes as grain on the same plot of land. A single acre of potatoes could support a family for a year. About half of Ireland's population depended on potatoes for subsistence.
The inadequacy of relief efforts by the British Government worsened the horrors of the potato famine. Initially, England believed that the free market would end the famine. In 1846, in a victory for advocates of free trade, Britain repealed the Corn Laws, which protected domestic grain producers from foreign competition. The repeal of the Corn Laws failed to end the crisis since the Irish lacked sufficient money to purchase foreign grain.
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A controversial new history of the Indian Mutiny, which broke out 150 years ago and is acknowledged to have been the greatest challenge to any European power in the 19th century, claims that the British pursued a murderous decade-long campaign to wipe out millions of people who dared rise up against them.
Charles Dickens: "I wish I were commander-in-chief in India ... I should proclaim to them that I considered my holding that appointment by the leave of God, to mean that I should do my utmost to exterminate the race."
Originally posted by Peruvianmonk
I as an Englishman take your comments on board. We and to some extent still are ruthless sons of a bitches, but the authorities seem to have a knack of not covering up but deflecting this part of British history.
Originally posted by Peruvianmonk
I as an Englishman take your comments on board. We and to some extent still are ruthless sons of a bitches, but the authorities seem to have a knack of not covering up but deflecting this part of British history.
It's there for everyone to see if you take a peek in a history of Britain book, but in the mainstream media and commentary it is generally overlooked as the distant past. We wonder why the Irish hated/hate us so much!
The U.S could take a leaf out of our book in deflecting people away from the truth of their murderous campaigns today.
Originally posted by andy1033
Right i will start of by saying i am of irish decent. Does anyone here know about just how many people the english have killed over the years. I can name two selected attempts at genocide. The irish famine in the 19th century is one.
Thats one, now i read in an english paper that the english may have slaughtered millions in india.
Originally posted by andy1033
Right i will start of by saying i am of irish decent.