Interesting find, and thank you! I hadn't heard of them before.
Hunting up the reports on them is quite a chase involving lots of detective work (which is always interesting to do.)
Soooooooo.......
They're not in the middle of nowhere. They're actually on the border of the city of Lima, Perus. The place (site, really) is called Cajamarquilla,
a pre-Inca city:
www.teckcominco.com...
More about the area, that will help you get a "feel" for what's there:
www.peruvianembassy.us...
It was actually a huge urban center, with temples and pyramids:
www.virtualtourist.com...
There's actually several different types of holes:
contentdm.byu.edu.../SC_PHOT&CISOPTR=124&CISOBOX=1&REC=12
What's their purpose? Well, similar groups of holes have been found around other large pre-Incan cities that were "population centers." In these,
grain has been found. There's also something special about the positioning of the holes:
Also to be seen are the colcasor deposits for huge amounts of corn, tubers andmanufactured goods. More than 500 circular andrectangular colcas
have been identified. Theyhave a total storage capacity of approximately40.000 m3. These deposits are aligned along theslopes surrounding the site,
and were built so that temperature and wind would create a surprising refrigerating effect in their interior.
www.go2peru.com...
So the "out of the box thinking" on that site actually fails to take into account that there are different kinds of holes. The speculation that
they were used for "gold mining" is pretty fallacious. Gold mines follow quartz veins and they go deep underground. Gold isn't mined out of
waist-deep pits. In fact, nothing is mined like that.
As to the "out of the box thinking" suggesting that these holes are in the middle of nowhere, that's not correct. Nor were they used to store
water, since this ancient city is actually on the banks of a river.
Each family had its own pit. It was their practice to store months or years worth of food so that they could survive the periodic droughts and food
shortages.
Huanaco is another ancient city with pits like this (quite a few of them) and there have been remains of grain and tubers found in them.