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A total of 18 mathematicians and computer scientists from several countries worked for four years to successfully map the inner working of E8—one of the most complicated structures in math, a 248-dimensional object.
"This groundbreaking achievement is significant both as an advance in basic knowledge, as well as a major advance in the use of large-scale computing to solve complicated mathematical problems." said project leader Jeffrey Adams, a mathematician at the University of Maryland.
The mapping of E8, according to researchers, may very well have unforeseen implications in mathematics and physics which won’t be evident for years to come.
The result of E8 and all its representations is 60 gigabytes in size, enough to store 45 continuous days of music in MP3 format.
In comparison, the Human Genome Project holding the entire genetic code of a cell is less than a gigabyte in size.
SOURCE:
LiveScience.com
Later mathematicians found five exceptions to the four classes of Lie groups that Lie knew about. The most complicated of the “exceptional simple Lie groups” is E8. It describes the symmetries of a 57-dimensional object that can in essence be rotated in 248 ways without changing its appearance.
Originally posted by Distortion
can anyone explain why 248 dimensions, or is this just an arbitrary number that they set out to solve.
Unified theory
Adams and 17 other researchers solved the problem in a four-year project using a supercomputer at the University of Washington in Seattle. Their resulting map of E8 contains 60 gigabytes of information (see more on their website).
Mathematicians Map E8
“This is an impressive achievement,” said Nicolai. He adds that the unique structure of E8 might help in the quest for a unified theory of gravity and the other forces in nature. This is because the underlying symmetries of the unified theory, if it really exists, will have to be complicated and unique.
“It will require an extremely special structure, mathematically speaking,” says Nicolai, “and E8 is an example of a symmetry that might fit the bill.”
Source: New Scientist
Originally posted by johnsky
Even the highest of intellects can know what it's like to be outsmarted looking at things like this.
Anyhow, I'm not going to pretend I know what this will lead to for future research... so I'll leave the thread for anyone else who wants to look at this and say "wah".