posted on Nov, 22 2003 @ 12:28 PM
3) Stars work by fusing hydrogen. Jupiter might turn into a star, or it might simply blow up like a bomb.
OK, so we don't have fission, and we don't have fusion. So let's suppose, contrary to all evidence, that NASA is really lying to us, and has put
fission bombs and fusion fuel aboard Galileo. When they go off, will Jupiter explode, or turn into a star?
Nope, and nope. Fusion is not a runaway process. Once you start it up, it generates a lot of heat, which tends to expand the material violently (this
is what we technically call a bomb). This means the fuel gets scattered, and it won't fuse. Making really big hydrogen bombs run into this problem,
making it hard to make really big bombs, which in my book is perhaps a good thing.
So the process tends to damp itself off. Jupiter won't explode. It won't turn into a star, either. Stars work by maintaining fusion in their cores.
Now, I just said fusion isn't self-sustaining, so how do stars keep it going? They do it by containing the hydrogen in a small volume. This is
accomplished by piling a lot of mass on top of the hydrogen: the mass of the star.
The star has enough gravity that all that mass squeezes and heats the core enough for fusion to not only take place, but to continue at a relatively
stable pace. But it turns out there is a lower limit to that mass; if you don't have enough, then you don't get the high temperatures and pressures
necessary to ignite fusion. That mass is about 0.077 times the mass of the Sun, or 80 times Jupiter's mass. In other words, Jupiter is 1/80th the
mass it needs to turn into a star. Some people call Jupiter a failed star, but in reality it ain't even close.
Conclusion: Jupiter won't explode, or turn into a star, because it lacks the containment to keep fusion going.
badastronomy.com ^