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The regular daily and monthly rhythms of Earth's only natural satellite, the Moon, have guided timekeepers for thousands of years. Its influence on Earth's cycles, notably tides, has also been charted by many cultures in many ages. More than 70 spacecraft have been sent to the Moon; 12 astronauts have walked upon its surface and brought back 382 kg (842 pounds) of lunar rock and soil to Earth.
The presence of the Moon stabilizes Earth's wobble. This has led to a much more stable climate over billions of years, which may have affected the course of the development and growth of life on Earth.
How did the Moon come to be? The leading theory is that a Mars-sized body once hit Earth and the resulting debris (from both Earth and the impacting body) accumulated to form the Moon. Scientists believe that the Moon was formed approximately 4.5 billion years ago (the age of the oldest collected lunar rocks). When the Moon formed, its outer layers melted under very high temperatures, forming the lunar crust, probably from a global "magma ocean."
Originally posted by Mouth
Doesn't the moon's gravity pull away alot of astroids and meteors that would have hit the Earth? Just by looking at the moon, there are hundreds if not thousands of craters that might have hit us?
Originally posted by Allred5923
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Originally posted by Mouth
Doesn't the moon's gravity pull away alot of astroids and meteors that would have hit the Earth? Just by looking at the moon, there are hundreds if not thousands of craters that might have hit us?
What I dont understand and I hope someone can explain, is why do we see any craters at all on the side of the moon that faces us? Did an asteriod somehow swivel around and smack the side facing Earth? How does science explain the craters we can see on the near (light) side of the moon?
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
EDIT TO ADD: Though, what you suggested is entirely possible. If an asteroid, comet, etc passed close enough to Earth, and the Moon were in the right place at the right time (or wrong in this scenario), the body could be slingshotted right for the Moon. Of course, the same can happen from bodies passing by the Moon towards Earth.
Originally posted by Dae
Do we ever see new craters being formed, in say the last 300 years?
Originally posted by Mouth
Wiki has a website that lists all the craters of the moon and when they (we think?) were formed.
Originally posted by Hal9000
Here is a recent report of a meteor strike on the Moon.
science.nasa.gov...
There are many questions that need answering: "How often do big meteoroids strike the moon? Does this happen only during meteor showers like the Leonids and Taurids? Or can we expect strikes throughout the year from 'sporadic meteors?'" asks Suggs. Explorers on the moon are going to want to know.
Originally posted by cmdrkeenkid
Also, just for posterity, here's the back side of the Moon.