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External Source: www.greenwichmeantime.com...
The Greenwich Meridian (Prime Meridian or Longitude Zero degrees) marks the starting point of every time zone in the World. GMT is Greenwich Mean (or Meridian) Time is the mean (average) time that the earth takes to rotate from noon-to-noon.
GMT is World Time and the basis of every world time zone which sets the time of day and is at the centre of the time zone map. GMT sets current time or official time around the globe. Most time changes are measured by GMT. Although GMT has been replaced by atomic time (UTC) it is still widely regarded as the correct time for every international time zone.
Originally posted by bigpappadiaz
What happens if time quickens?
[edit on 23-1-2006 by bigpappadiaz]
So what ticks faster than a caesium atom? Elements being scrutinised include ytterbium, mercury and strontium, which resonates 429,228,004,229,952 times each second. But until now it has proved impossible to create a useful strontium atomic clock.
In principle, there are two ways to create a strontium clock: using the oscillations of a single atom, or doing the same with many atoms at the same time. The advantage of using a single atom is that it is relatively easy to shield it from external electromagnetic fields, which interfere with its oscillating frequency. The disadvantage is that it is extremely difficult to accurately measure a single atom vibrating at such a high frequency. A multi-atom clock produces a much clearer signal but is less accurate, because the electromagnetic fields of the atoms interfere with each other.
“A second is officially the time it takes for a caesium atom to resonate 9,192,631,770 times”
Now Hidetoshi Katori and his colleagues at the University of Tokyo have come up with an elegant solution that combines the advantages of both systems (Nature, vol 435, p 321). Katori uses six laser beams to create a pattern of standing electromagnetic waves. This creates a series of energy wells, each of which supports one strontium atom, in much the same way as each dimple in an egg box holds an egg (see Diagram). This prevents the electromagnetic fields of individual atoms interfering with those of their neighbours, and allows the oscillating signals of many atoms to be measured at once.
www.newscientist.com...
Originally posted by bigpappadiaz
What happens if time quickens?