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“EUROPEAN cities with an African countryside” is how a report published in China this month describes the gap between booming Beijing, the nearby port-city of Tianjin and a “belt of poverty” around them. It is an exaggeration. No Chinese city has western European levels of development, and African-style deprivation is rarely seen in China. Yet the gap is huge and growing. For increasingly vocal critics of China's imbalanced development, it is a particularly alarming example.
In recent years China's leaders have themselves stressed the need to narrow regional imbalances. This was a major theme of the annual ten-day session of China's parliament, the National People's Congress, which ended on March 14th. The 3,000 Communist Party-picked delegates approved a budget that promises more cash for farmers and a new five-year economic plan to create a “virtuous synergy” between the wealthy seaboard, central China and the poor western regions.
Yet criticism of these disparities has also become a way for some to air more general grievances about China's embrace of capitalism. The government recently shelved plans to submit a new property law to the congress after a chorus of opposition, led by a Peking University academic, Gong Xiantian. He argued that the draft, which protected property rights, was un-Marxist and unconstitutional.
Though state-controlled, China's media are adept at pinpointing issues that embarrass officials. One example is the comparison of Beijing, Tianjin and their surrounds which appeared in an annual report on regional economies in China by the Beijing Academy of Social Sciences. One Chinese web portal devoted a special page to reports on the poverty belt, with a headline “so close and yet so far”. A commentary in the Farmers Daily, published by the ministry of agriculture, said the poverty of areas of Hebei Province around Beijing and Tianjin was “astonishing”.
The academy's report echoed the findings of an Asian Development Bank study published last year. It said the belt consisted of 32 counties, mostly to the north and north-west of Beijing and Tianjin, with an impoverished population of 2.7m living in nearly 3,800 villages. Poverty is defined as an annual income of less than 825 yuan ($102). The average urban income in Beijing last year was 17,653 yuan a year. Chen Mengping, one of the report's editors, says many of these villages are in mountainous places whose economies have been hit by a bid to improve the purity of Beijing's water, which they supply. This has involved closing factories, and planting trees instead of crops.
According to the ADB study, these areas represent extremes of poverty in a province that has failed to cash in on the growth of Beijing and Tianjin. Hebei has more officially designated “poor counties” and probably more people living in poverty than any other eastern province, it says (though officials say their numbers have been falling). Hebei's failure to develop more rapidly is in marked contrast with the hinterlands of Shanghai and Shenzhen. Wealth has radiated from these thriving port cities as manufacturing industries have mushroomed around them. Hebei has a bigger state-owned sector than the areas around Shanghai and Shenzhen—no recipe for fast development—and relatively little foreign investment.
Politics is partly to blame. The cities of Beijing and Tianjin enjoy provincial status and the advantages of being the capital city and a major port. Hebei has received fewer favours. Central government assistance in recent years has focused on China's west and the north-eastern rust belt. Some Hebei delegates at the National People' s Congress openly grumbled that their province had not been rewarded for sacrifices it had made for the two cities: providing them with water, and curbing industrial development to keep it clean.
Originally posted by DaFunk13
Am I the only one who stands in awe as we actually hear people who know China and Taiwan talk about it? Gotta love the net. Keep it up guys.
Originally posted by DaFunk13
Am I the only one who stands in awe as we actually hear people who know China and Taiwan talk about it? Gotta love the net. Keep it up guys.
Originally posted by hsia
Commuting poverty
Mar 16th 2006 | BEIJING
From The Economist print edition
In recent years China's leaders have themselves stressed the need to narrow regional imbalances. This was a major theme of the annual ten-day session of China's parliament, the National People's Congress, which ended on March 14th. The 3,000 Communist Party-picked delegates approved a budget that promises more cash for farmers and a new five-year economic plan to create a “virtuous synergy” between the wealthy seaboard, central China and the poor western regions.
Gap Between Rich and Poor Widening in Troubled Economy
WASHINGTON — Over two decades, the income gap has steadily increased between the richest Americans, who own homes and stocks and got big tax breaks, and those at the middle and bottom of the pay scale, whose paychecks buy less.
The growing disparity is even more pronounced in this recovering economy. Wages are stagnant, and the middle class is shouldering a larger tax burden. Prices for health care, housing, tuition, gas and food have soared.
The wealthiest 20 percent of households in 1973 accounted for 44 percent of total U.S. income, according to the Census Bureau. Their share jumped to 50 percent in 2002, while everyone else's fell. For the bottom fifth, the share dropped from 4.2 percent to 3.5 percent.
Beijing asked to approve Dalai Lama's visit to China
AFP
WASHINGTON (AFP) - Beijing should approve a request by the Dalai Lama to visit China as it would ease tensions in the Himalayan territory, an envoy of the exiled Tibetan spiritual leader said.
The Dalai Lama said last week he wished to go on a pilgrimage to China and that his envoys had conveyed his request to Beijing during talks last month.
Tashi Wangdi, the Dalai Lama's representative to the Americas, told a Congressional hearing in Washington that while he empathized with the Chinese leaders on the need for caution in dealing with the Tibetan problem, "the proposed visit by His Holiness is a win-win situation.
"The Chinese leaders should have no fear as to what might happen if such a visit is allowed. His Holiness will use the visit to bring about better understanding, harmony and friendship," Wangdi told a hearing of the Congressional Executive Commission on China.
Originally posted by chinawhite
Hokklo is the new western name for hokkien. Hokkien is what we real min nan ren overseas call ourselves.
And please before you made un-educated asserations about what the fujianese people are whilst denying your connection to them, You should well know that min nan ren are not confinded to fujian but fujians neighbours aswell.
The thing was the communist system of organising the provinces weren't that efficent and didn't group ethnic groups all in one place. You should know your own heritage and you should also know the origin of your people.
You dont even know the basics of chinese culture while you make judgment on others cultures. Even though you live in taiwan its good to know what yoru brothers in fujian are up to. Your lack of knowledge on china is quite astounding
Well the taiwanese call themselves that and all of them i know have their origins to either hakka or hokkien. Taiwanese the language is a extended form of min nan(well 99.9% the same). So it would have been safe to assume you speak one of those languages. But if you didn't i would like to know which language and what stance you take up so this disscussion is more understandable on your prespective
or only someone who likes Taiwan
Pan-Green i presume?
Well this is about culture isn't it?. Also taiwanese schools are real lousy. 7am - 9pm every day?. come on, they are breeding super lazy people. maybe thats why theres so much gang violence in taiwan. Plus the standarisation of students with all boys having crew cuts and girls tieing their hair back. What is with all these regulations?
How is that influcening taiwanese culture because old people speak japanese?. Taiwanese education?. you mean the super long school days. Morals are about the same. I dont see any noticable difference between east asian morals. work hard support the family.
Spanish speaking sailors in taiwan.....Is this your best argument?. Yeah so what?. China probaly has a equal amount of everything taiwan has in each seperate region. doesn't that make it concurrent development of cultures?.china has a lot of russian, koreans, what not. do they influence chinese culture?. Does that make chinese any less distinct or different because sometimes you make it some spanish type food or have some small talk with local sailors. I doubt the majority of taiwanese do get that experience. culture isn't devloped in a lifespan its a on-going devlopment. Sometimes i eat indian food. does this make me culturaly connected somehow to indian. i speak some vietnamese. I am connected to vietnamese culture?
from: google_abcd
Ok, if Taiwanese don't want to be Chinese, the first thing they should do is not to use Chinese language, including oral and characters.
from: Hsia
It's nice, but life is not so easy... First the japanese taught japanese as official language, then KMT (using force) decided to replace it by chinese (mandarin). All this time Taiwanese languages survived ( native, hokklo, hakka) and taiwanese speak at least one of them ( i mean by taiwanese, native and "han", excluding mainlanders who are immigrants). But change it would mean another transition period, all the documentation to rewrite and so on. Anyway, americans or australians speak english and they are separated from english crown, I don't see why the language is a problem.
from: chinawhite
This is quite stupid to refer to chinese are mandarin speakers since the use of mandarin as a common language was only after the communist took over in 1949 when they standardized education. Whilst before that local languages were used and the few educated officals had education for communication purposes.
from: google_abcd
then abandom their chinese culture and invent their own.
from: www.leksu.com...
"Taioan" did not originate from Han language. The Siraya aborigines who dwelled in the vicinity of Tainan called outsiders and visitors "Taian" or "Tayan", and it had been misheard as "Taioan". Han immigrants and Japanese had applied different Han characters and Kanji, which became the name of the island itself. Between the years 1573 and 1620, Ming government began calling the island "Taiwan", and the Dutch also used "Taioan" in their writings.
Pirates and Aborigines
During the period when Western European powers were moving eastward, the Chinese and Japanese pirates known as Wo-k'ou , who had plundered the Chinese southeastern coast, used Taiwan as a base or hideout for geographical reason. When chased by the government forces, these pirates would flee first to Penghu (Pescadores) Islands, and then to Taiwan. Government forces might chase the pirates to Penghu, but would never pursue them to Taiwan. In the sixteenth century, the Ming government (being unfamiliar with Taiwan) regarded Taiwan as a dreadful, barbaric region spread with pestilences. [...]
In the middle of the sixteenth century, there were only a small number of Han immigrants and Malaya-Polynesian aborigines who had dwelt on Taiwan for many thousands of years. Although presently these aborigines have become minority, they were once the major inhabitants spread over the entire island. All the aborigines are Malaya-Polynesian, however, they do not belong to same race. Beside the nine tribes of Atayal, Saisiyat, Tsou, Bunun, Rukai, Paiwan, Ami, Puyuma, Yami, there are Ketagalan, Luilang, Kavalan, Taokas, Pazeh Papora, Babuza, Hoanya, and Siraya, who are commonly called the "flatland aborigines". [...]
These aborigines have their different languages and customs, and constitute unique independent societies. From their different languages, customs and dwellings, one can imagine that they migrated from different places during different periods of time. The flatland aborigines were assimilated by Han settlers through inter-marriage, and are now almost indistinguishable from Han people. Because the aborigines were divided into so many racial groups, they have not been able to establish a united kingdom, and have been overwhelmed by foreign invaders and consequently have become the minority.
from: ludahai
The notion that Taiwan is a part of China is taken as a matter of faith among China’s government and most of its citizens. It is also similarly taken as a matter of faith among the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT), which formerly ruled the islad and still retains a strong presence in local Taiwanese politics. However, rarely is an actual examination taken of the legitimacy and legal veracity of these claims.
The indigenous population of the island is proto-Austronesian peoples who are believed to be the progenitors of the Malayo-Polynesian peoples who have spread through Southeast Asia and as far west as Madagascar and as far east as Hawaii, Easter Island, and perhaps even mainland South America. They had lived in Taiwan in relative isolation, with only limited and infrequent Chinese contacts, as late as the 16th century.
from:Hsia
They already have their own, including old chinese and other asian traditions (origins), dutch, spanish, japanese culture (colonies), american and european culture (immigration and world communication), chinese culture ( KMT and immigration). Taiwanese culture is a mix of it all, that's why they don't belong to china.
Now, think to the culture mixed kid, Paiwan (native) / american ( new immigration:teachers), is he chinese?
from: google_abcd
Taiwanese, including president Chen and all compere , only speak Chinese(mandarin) and some MinNan language(from FuJian,China) on the TV show
from:Hsia
certainly because you don't have cable. And just for info hoklo is fujian, hakka is not and their are lots of native languages. Anyway, MinNan language, not the official language, but "taiwanese" (as taiwanese call it) is spoken at home, at church or temple, in official meetings, on TV ... The fact is that chinese is used only for official reasons and inter ethnics communications and because lots of taiwan languages had no writing. With the romanization of native languages ( hakka and hoklo have a older written form), education, communication and book printing are able in people original culture. It doesn't mean that there is no need for chinese, just that it's an arbitrary language, it could be japanese ( it was before) or english or any other language...
from: www.leksu.com...
Colonial rule by a different race means destructing traditional culture of the ruled, forcing submission politically, and exploiting economically. It would certainly incur resistance from the ruled race. There was no exception in the case of Taiwan ruled by Japan. […]
Taiwanese studying in Japan began in around 1901, gradually increased in number reaching 300 plus in 1915, and in 1922 suddenly increased to more than 2,400. […]
Based on his theory that "Education is like a sword with multi-sided blades", Shinpei Goto was passive in educating the Taiwanese more than necessary. However, as industrial development progressed, it had become necessary to bring up the Taiwanese as modern industrial laborers, minor officials, and backbone technicians. Therefore, the Governor's Office had to look to fully invest in education.
[…]
In 1896, one year after the Japanese occupation, the Governor's Office established "Japanese Language Schools" in Taipei, and "Japanese Language Instructing Houses” in various places of Taiwan. Japanese Language Schools were divided in two sections namely: "Instructor Training" (later became normal school) and "Language Training" that gave secondary education. The Japanese Language Instructing Houses in various places became Public Schools that gave elementary education to Taiwanese children after 1898. In 1899, "Taiwan Medical School" was established, and between then and 1919, Junior High Schools, Girl's High Schools and Vocational Schools had been established one after another. […]
from: ludahai
Japan tried to turn Taiwan into an integral part of the country. Taiwan’s economy and educational system were developed to an extent not seen in other territories occupied by Japan.
from: chinawhite
Ok there mr "taiwanese". I use the word taiwanese vaguely to distinguish me and yourself, tell me what influence the japanese dutch spanish american and european have actually left and what do you do that makes you have any connection with them at all. Modern taiwanese culture which all the asians are fond of here does not even remotely resemble anything you just mentioned.
The dutch were trading there in taiwan almost 300 years ago when its population of mainland chinese formed 4-5% of the population while the actual native taiwanese(ones which have connection to australian aboriginals) formed the bulk of it.
The real large immigration which took place was in 1661 when Zheng Chenggong sailed there with 1000 ships and subsequent fleets formed the bulk of the first taiwanese settlers.
The spanish?. They died out around that time when china closed its port to foriegners. Americans?. And exactly did they influence them?. Europeans?. Very vague but again what did they influence?
from: www.leksu.com...
The Governor's Office established "Japanese Language Schools" in Taipei, and "Japanese Language Instructing Houses” in various places of Taiwan. […]
The Japanese Language Instructing Houses in various places became Public Schools that gave elementary education to Taiwanese children after 1898. […]
In 1899, "Taiwan Medical School" was established, and between then and 1919, Junior High Schools, Girl's High Schools and Vocational Schools had been established one after another. Compared to the education in Ch'ing era, it was like living in quite a different age.
[…]
The Japanese children and students studied in "Elementary Schools" or "Secondary Schools", similar to those in the homeland. Differentiated treatment was a precaution against Taiwanese owing to the theory that "Education is a sword of multi-sided blades".
[…]
Appointment of Civilian Governor and the propulsion of assimilation policy brought remarkable changes to the Taiwanese education with substantial development.
Through the World War I, the war boom blessed both Japan and Taiwan; the industries were lively and national income had been increased. It contributed in improving educational systems and building more schools in Taiwan.
Unification of Taiwan educational system with Japan proper was also promoted.
By 1944, one year before Japan gave up Taiwan, there were: 1,109 Elementary Schools with 932,475 students, 3 Normal Schools with 2,888 students, 117 Vocational Schools with 32,718 students, 22 Girl's High Schools with 13,270 students, 22 Junior High Schools with 15,172 students, 1 Senior High Schools with 563 students, 4 Professional Schools with 1,817 students, and 1 Imperial University with 357 students.
The percentage of school attendance in 1944 was surprisingly as high as 92.5%, even though under the wartime structure, trainings of combat personnel were urgently needed. Compared with educational situation of the colonies of European countries, the education in Taiwan had by far wide spread.
Comparing with the British Malaya, one can see how much importance Japan had laid on Taiwan in education. The Britain entered Malaya in 1786, but only one and half century later in 1948, University of Malay was established. Japan established Taipei Imperial University in 1928, only 33 years after the occupation of Taiwan.
Considering the necessity to equip Elementary, Junior, and High Schools before establishing a University, Japan's posture towards education in Taiwan was greatly different from that of Britain towards Malaya.
At present, Malaya is divided into Malaysia and Singapore independently, and apart from Singapore, Malaysia is in a situation unable to be fully self-sufficient in necessary talents.
Taiwan on the other hand, has produced a Nobel Prize winner in the field of chemistry (Lee Yuan-tet, who after finishing B.A. in National Taiwan University, went to America for further study). In the field of medical science, Taiwan has reached a level comparable to advanced nations in the world.
Originally posted by chinawhite
Hsia,
Please refrain from posting bias sources.
Originally posted by hsia
There is a reference for each source and by the way they are public free web site or newspaper very easy to check...
I don't need propaganda, truth is enough...
Originally posted by twchang
I totally don't get it. Each time this type of topic is brought out people start discussing language, food...what next? Where we pee?
Originally posted by chinawhite
thats what people do when they discuss culture.
Originally posted by twchang
Pakistan and India food both have a lot of curry, are they 1 nation?
[edit on 13-4-2006 by twchang]