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…there may be nothing normal about New Orleans, because the floodwater, spiked with tons of contaminants ranging from heavy metals and hydrocarbons to industrial waste, human feces and the decayed remains of humans and animals, will linger nearby in the Gulf of Mexico for a decade.
"This is the worst case," Hugh B. Kaufman, a senior policy analyst at the Environmental Protection Agency, said of the toxic stew that contaminates New Orleans. "There is not enough money in the gross national product of the United States to dispose of the amount of hazardous material in the area."
The Dead Zone has alarmed scientists because of its size and location in the northern Gulf, the most productive fishing and shrimping zone in the Gulf's 580,000 square miles.
More.
Nearly 25 years after Congress created the Superfund program to clean up toxic waste dumps that industries left behind, scores of tainted sites still exist today within a few miles of the Gulf of Mexico, threatening water quality and ruining people's health.
…
62 in coastal counties rimming the Gulf of Mexico
…
Congress created Superfund in 1980 and charged the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency with making sure environmental and health risks were wiped out quickly at the most hazardous waste sites. To pay for it, the government placed a tax on the industries responsible for toxic releases, namely oil and chemical companies.
By the 1990s, the program was averaging 86 cleanups a year. Then, in 1995, Congress decided not to renew the tax — a decision environmentalists have fought to reverse.
Over the next seven years, the trust fund fell from an all-time high of about $3.7 billion to $400 million. As a result, the number of cleanups were cut in half to fewer than 50 in 2002.
…
Along Louisiana's U.S. 61, a few miles north of Baton Rouge, is a grass-covered plateau that would be nondescript except for a few rows of green sheds and a barbed-wire fence that surround the 17 acres. About a mile to the west down a two-lane road is the same scene, only the property is more than three times larger.
Buried under the mounds of earth are two of the most toxic sites in the country. And both are within walking distance of the Mississippi River, which empties into the Gulf.
web.naplesnews.com...
For now, the Gulf is a cash cow.
It generates money for thousands of businesses and tens of thousands of jobs worth more than $20 billion annually for the five states that surround the Gulf — Florida, Alabama, Mississippi, Louisiana and Texas — according to the Gulf of Mexico Foundation, a nonprofit group of business and industry leaders.
web.naplesnews.com...
Since 1976, the Natural Hazards Research and Applications Information Center (NHRAIC) has served as a national and international clearinghouse of knowledge concerning the social science and policy aspects of disasters. The Center collects and shares research and experience related to preparedness for, response to, recovery from, and mitigation of disasters, emphasizing the link between hazard mitigation and sustainability to both producers and users of research and knowledge on extreme events.
A basic goal of the Center is to strengthen communication among researchers and the individuals, organizations, and agencies concerned with reducing damages caused by disasters. More than a quarter century of cultivating discourse among these groups has placed NHRAIC center-stage in both the national and global hazards communities.
The Center is funded by a consortium of federal agencies (Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Science Foundation, U.S. Geological Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Environmental Protection Agency, U.S. Department of Transportation, U.S. Bureau of Reclamation, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and the U.S. Forest Service), the Institute for Business and Home Safety, and the Public Entity Risk Institute.
The Center is guided by a National Advisory Committee comprised of representatives of federal agencies that have an interest in hazards as well as stakeholders from academia, state and local government, the private sector, and the nongovernmental community. The Center has always promoted an all-hazards approach for dealing with environmental extremes and has been a leading proponent of cooperative partnerships among varying disciplines.
www.colorado.edu...
If a hurricane of a magnitude similar to Ivan does strike New Orleans, the challenges surrounding rescue efforts for those who have not evacuated will be different from other coastal areas. Rescue teams would have to don special breathing equipment to protect themselves from floodwaters contaminated with chemicals and toxins released from commercial sources within the city and the petrochemical plants that dot the river’s edge. Additionally, tank cars carrying hazardous materials, which constantly pass through the city, would likely be damaged, leaking their contents into the floodwater and adding to the “brew.” The floodwater could become so polluted that the Environmental Protection Agency might consider it to be hazardous waste and prohibit it from being pumped out of the leveed areas into the lake and marshes until treated.
Draining New Orleans Could Take a Month
Lt. Gen. Carl Strock, commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, declined to make a firm estimate for completing the pumping, but said, ``We're certainly talking weeks.''
His predecessor, Robert B. Flowers, estimated at least a month. He told The Associated Press that optimistically, the pumps could lower the water as much as a foot a day, but it is likely to start more slowly.
There are six pumping stations in the city and the corps could bring in auxiliary pumps, Flowers said.
Draining New Orleans is not like pulling the plug on a bathtub drain; much of the city is below sea level so the water will have to be pumped up and out.
Contamination by oil, chemicals and sewage also complicates the effort, Flowers said.
Removing the water would be slowed if it has to be treated before it can be discharged, he said, though it might be possible to get some type of dispensation so it can be pumped quickly into the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain.
Originally posted by Regenmacher
I don't think letting the city go to rot and taking years to clean and filter all the polluted water is an option considering the economy is on the verge of a meltdown.
Gulf is already pretty much a dead zone
Virulent algae creates red tide of death - Aug. 22, 2005
A virulent algae bloom is laying waste to huge expanses of the Gulf.
Scientists are split on why it's so severe.
We already are in deep dung...a little more won't change much.
The petroleum, natural gas, and petrochemical industries along the Gulf Coast remain hindered or closed. Academic colleagues from several colleges and universities remain out of telephone or e-mail contact, their whereabouts largely unknown. And the devastation to research laboratories and other facilities along with the potential for lasting environmental damage remain unknown but of acute concern.
Among the many federal employees being deployed to the area are teams dispatched by the Environmental Protection Agency to assess damage to drinking water and sewage treatment plants as well as to industrial facilities. EPA says the main focus of its response team in New Orleans so far has been rescue of stranded survivors.
EPA’s airborne spectral photometric environmental collection technology (ASPECT) plane is flying over chemical and oil facilities in flooded areas from Baton Rouge to New Orleans. Thus far, the agency reports it has found no major structural damage to those facilities and no major spills.
The ASPECT aircraft found a pipeline near Burris, La., leaking crude oil into a marsh, the agency reports. EPA says the Coast Guard is responding to that leak.
According to a Sept. 2 Associated Press report, an explosion in New Orleans followed by a series of smaller blasts and black smoke came from a chemical storage facility near the Mississippi River...
Originally posted by loam
More evidence this issue is being WILLFULLY IGNORED!
Draining New Orleans Could Take a Month
Lt. Gen. Carl Strock, commander of the Army Corps of Engineers, declined to make a firm estimate for completing the pumping, but said, ``We're certainly talking weeks.''
His predecessor, Robert B. Flowers, estimated at least a month. He told The Associated Press that optimistically, the pumps could lower the water as much as a foot a day, but it is likely to start more slowly.
There are six pumping stations in the city and the corps could bring in auxiliary pumps, Flowers said.
Draining New Orleans is not like pulling the plug on a bathtub drain; much of the city is below sea level so the water will have to be pumped up and out.
Contamination by oil, chemicals and sewage also complicates the effort, Flowers said.
Removing the water would be slowed if it has to be treated before it can be discharged, he said, though it might be possible to get some type of dispensation so it can be pumped quickly into the Mississippi River and Lake Pontchartrain.
Originally posted by St Udio
I'll also wager that, the engineers & pollution scientists, suggest an immediate and swift pumping out process....the flood waters havn't had time to become saturated with excessive ammounts of toxicity.
for instance, the home purchased cocktail of chemicals, i.e. bleaches, lyes,
cleaners, et al, are mostly in sealed containers!
...If the high level flood waters are not lethal enough for the emergency rescue people to be donning HazMat suits or wet-suits/gloves/headcover/masks to protect themselves!!! Not Yet Anyway!
There's always reasons for actions taken by leaders or govt's
nice & informative & encompassing thread your doing...
a way-above vote your way....
Originally posted by loam
Please don't take these responses the wrong way....
Are you kiding? I can see the gas spills from the cars on my television! With all due respect, you will lose that bet.
for instance, the home purchased cocktail of chemicals, i.e. bleaches, lyes,
cleaners, et al, are mostly in sealed containers!
Let's just say you are right, though I disagree- taking a quick survey of my own home, I can see tons of dangerous stuff where that is NOT true. What do you think will happen when the clean-up effort begins? Will they search every nook and crany of New Orleans to safely and gingerly dispose of these items? Or, will they bull-doze severly damaged structures (which most will be after having sat in water for weeks or months) in mass?
There's always reasons for actions taken by leaders or govt's
Perhaps....but that doesn't exclude incompetency or imply all motives are well intentioned.
Originally posted by loam.
What do you think the long term health effects will be? The economic consequences?
It just isn't that simple.