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Originally posted by mad scientist
^^^ Ahem, your informtaion does not support your arguments. Your vaunted v-1000 missile only had one test, why is that ? and why was it retired just a few short years later.
DIA code: SA-5 (later reused for the SA-5 Gammon)
warfare.ru...
What were the parameters of the test ? you hvae posted no information about that. Quite frankly there is bugger all information about the test and there weren't multiple tests.
immediately prior to the signing of the ABM treaty, the Soviets had developed a surface-to-air missile, the SA-5, which was observed to
have a peculiar trajectory. The SA-5 was fired high above the atmosphere and then would descend to intercept and destroy enemy bombers. While
technically such a trajectory could not be ruled out, logically, however, it could not be accepted as this type of trajectory represents the
least efficient way to shoot down enemy aircraft. On the other hand, the SA-5�s trajectory would be just the ticket for shooting down
incoming ballistic missiles which themselves travel above the atmosphere. Taking this into account, the SA-5 had to be an ABM weapon. But
with the ABM treaty almost in hand, this fact was ignored and the treaty went into effect. The treaty remains in effect, limiting development
of a U.S. ABM system. Meanwhile, Russian dual-purpose (anti-aircraft/anti-missile) missile systems like the SA-5 continue to exist.
www.thenewamerican.com...
I find your logic flawed as well, claiming the SA-5 is more capable because some sources state it is a refined version of the V-1000, yet the SA-5 has failed with tests against even short range ballistic targets So once again you provide no proof and waffle on with BS, kinda sad really.
BTW, there is only one unit of S-200's left and I doubt they are nuclear armed
Originally posted by hankyone
they both lose, you can't win a nuclear war
Originally posted by StellarX
Here is the V-100's (SA-5 Griffon's) test record.
www.astronautix.com...
So they had plenty of misfires and other problems before they managed the intercept.
Maximum target speed 4300 kph. One missile per launch vehicle. Western sources mixed this missile up with the Dal system, later code-named Gammon, with lateral boosters. Vega/Dubna code names used as well.
www.astronautix.com...
From page 11
That is interception of a IRB missile travelling at nearly 11 000 Km/h, and the Sa-5 was a highly refined version of that missile, back in 1961 with a conventional warhead. In large part the Sa-5 are deployed with nuclear warheads they so your arguments are based on shear fantasy and denial of established facts.
DIA code: SA-5 (later reused for the SA-5 Gammon)
warfare.ru...
So why did they chose to reuse the code? Was it really that unrelated even if sources agree that the SA-5 Gammon is nothing but a highly refined version of the SA-5 Griffon( V-1000)? I ask again; How far will you go to deny the blatantly obvious?
SA-5 Griffon La-400 (5V11) S-50 Dal
SA-5 Gammon 5V21 (V-860), 5V28 (V-880) S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
The designation SA-5 for the "Dal" system was dropped, after "Dal" had been cancelled.
www.designation-systems.net...
Trials of this long range surface-to-air missile were conducted in 1960-1963 but the project was cancelled after the system failed to down a single target. V-200 missiles were installed in the Dal installations built around Leningrad for the failed missile. In a bit of disinformation, the V-400 was paraded in Moscow, and US intelligence, thinking it was operational, applied the SA-5 designation. The SA-5 code was transferred to the V-200 after the La-400 was cancelled
www.astronautix.com...
What were the parameters of the test ? you hvae posted no information about that. Quite frankly there is bugger all information about the test and there weren't multiple tests.
Well take a look and decide for yourself. Funny how western observers could track the trajectory and could immediately tell it was designed for BM defense and not just for Sam's.
immediately prior to the signing of the ABM treaty, the Soviets had developed a surface-to-air missile, the SA-5, which was observed to
have a peculiar trajectory. The SA-5 was fired high above the atmosphere and then would descend to intercept and destroy enemy bombers. While
technically such a trajectory could not be ruled out, logically, however, it could not be accepted as this type of trajectory represents the
least efficient way to shoot down enemy aircraft.
I guess a guy who invented the neutron bomb is too damn stupid to understand the physics involved in this situation. So how far will you go?
That is one source against all the one's i have used and listed. I am sorry but even know in retrospect we can see what the SA-5 could clearly have done in a ABM capability and i have shown you what they thought even the SA-2 could manage. You base your entire argument( shallow as it is) on this one source while attacking me for citing obscure sources?
When the B-52's flew directly over areas defended by S-75's during the Linebacker campaign of 1972-1973, they suffered losses of 3% per sortie. It was said that this was only achieved due to the Strategic Air Command's insistence on flying the same course night after night. Even in the face of jamming, the North Vietnamese could fire the S-75's, fused for altitude, into B-52 bomber formations with some success. It was also claimed that 2,000 S-75's were expended to achieve these 15 kills.
www.astronautix.com...
Originally posted by rogue1
Ahem, the V-1000 missile is not part of the SA-5 missile system, it is completely different.
It was the first Russian ABM which was tested at the Sary Shagan test range in Kazahstan. Although this was just an experimental model it was deployed in a
number of launch sites until the development of the ABM-1. The SA-5 Griffon was also the precursor of the SA-5 Gammon SAM which was developed later.
warfare.ru...
So I'm curious if the S-200 system is an improved version of the V-1000 missile why can it only intercept a target at half the speed the V-1000 can - 4,500 km/h as opposed to 11,000km/h ?
As you can see below, the code was reused because the S-50 Dal system had been cancelled and it used the 5V11/V-400 missile not the V-1000.
SA-5 Griffon La-400 (5V11) S-50 Dal
SA-5 Gammon 5V21 (V-860), 5V28 (V-880) S-200 Angara/Vega/Dubna
The designation SA-5 for the "Dal" system was dropped, after "Dal" had been cancelled.
www.designation-systems.net...
The V-1000 ABM was first seen in the public in 1963 when it was paraded on the Red Square and was retired from active service in the following year from yet undefined reasons, but It should be noted that the 5V28 "Volga" missile from the S-200 (SA-5 Gammon) SAM system, which was also developed by Grushin's OKB, is considered to be a highly modified version of it.
warfare.ru...
Well that still doesn't tell me what the parameters of the test were, ie. how realistic was the test.
. Travelling high in the atmosphere reduces drag and extends the range of a missile, not to mention increases the range if an active radar seeker is used. I wouldn't say it's the least effiecient trajectory at all.
Your point being what ?
The SA-2/S-75 has absolutely no ABM performance, you haven't proved anywhere that it has. Even the Soviets don't claim it can knock down a missile.
It is not my purpose here to deal at length with the technicalities of SAM upgrade, but these analytical results shed light on some important considerations. Any ABM capability that might be ascribed to the SA-2 system was highly qualified and conditional. But those who
took the possibility seriously noted that some capability could indeed be shown to exist. Those who denigrated the possibility emphasized
that such capabilities were "technical" or "theoretical" and not "real," though no means for giving meaning to those characterizations ever emerged. It was also pointed out that no country would rely upon a defense which depended upon the attacker's behaving in a certain way which
made him peculiarly vulnerable; on the other hand, it was noted that the approaching strategic arms limitations negotiations might freeze the offense so that
www.cia.gov...
precisely such a situation might occur. Discussions about the possibilities of changing reentry angles or burst heights quickly showed that it could be accomplished only with great difficulty.
The report we prepared was not enthusiastically received. In several parts of the Agency and elsewhere in the community, we were charged with
having added fuel to a destructive fire by not rejecting out of hand a palpably ridiculous suggestion. Within the defense technology
community, we were ridiculed as delicate flowers unwilling to go the whole way in addressing the possibilities of upgrading SAMs. Throughout
the rest of the debate-through the SALT considerations and the preparation of NIE 11-3-71-CIA's defensive weapons systems analysts
alternately defended the possibilities of SAM upgrade or argued against its likelihood depending upon the particular protagonist being encountered.
www.cia.gov...
Just look at Vietnam, it had a poor kill ratio even aginst lumbering B-52 bombers. Also it's maximum range is only 30km, hardly an performance envelope condusive to shooting down ballistic missiles.
Originally posted by rogue1
^^^ The Russian ABM systems only covers the Moscow area, big deal. I'd hardly call Moscow surviving and the rest of the cities being obliterated a victory. I doubt Moscow would survive anyway.[edit on 12-2-2006 by rogue1]
Originally posted by rogue1It is interesting that you say Russia accomplished this in the 70's when there newer missiles have no capability gainst ICBM's. Actually no missiles have any real capability against ICBM's.
Also, I'm curious - if the Russians have been so advanced for so long, why are they developing the S-400 system and the successor S-500 ( which is equivalent of the US NMD ) ?[edit on 12-2-2006 by rogue1]
Originally posted by rogue1 PS. Just because Putin says so, doesn't mean it's truthful. We all know Putin is an ex-KGB general prone to misinformation.[edit on 12-2-2006 by rogue1]
Originally posted by RSM55
Anyway, winning a nuclear war is a contradiction in terms.
As for the Russian ABM system, I don't really get all the fuss being made here about the SA-5 system.
"we don't see why we should do again something that we've already mastered in the 70s".
I'm not saying that the Russians have a inherent talent for designing SAM and ABM systems that makes them so different from the US (God forbid), it's simply a result of the Soviet military posture and post-WWII reality: the US are effectively shielded from massive air-land attacks by 2 oceans, mainland air and space defense was never a priority,
while the USSR faced scores of NATO squadrons and hundreds of potential missile launch vectors from any direction.
What is more, crucial C3I structure of the Soviet Union was highly centralised and mostly located in big cities like Moscow (for different and sometimes purely historical reasons) - therefore they feared more than everything a decapitation-like strike on the Moscow Military District, which provides a reason enough for designing something like a missile shield round it.
The US command structure was much more scattered, and the US posture relied more heavily on second strike capability at that time (that's why the original US ABM system was meant to defend missile silos rather than a city).
Nowadays, the Russians have a much more scattered C3I structure than before, but the posture hasn't changed much. The official doctrine is still that Russia has the right to launch its nukes first if it gets massively attacked (even if the attack is purely conventional).
PS: US ABL and SBL projects still are what they are: projects. And please remember that the first and only SBL demonstrator effectively put into orbit (albeit briefly - support engine and orientation failure, followed by descent Columbia-style) was the Skif-DM. An ABL platform based on the Il-76 airframe resumed flight tests last year. Just wonder where all the cash comes from
Originally posted by Sandman11
You know, counterforce -vs- countervalue means nothing. If one side is at a signinificant disadvantage in counterforce exchange then the disadvantaged side could just declare that a "launch on warning" counterstrike would end on cities from the outset.
Mutual suicide forced by the disadvantaged of the first attacked.
The limits of reason can be reached wihout being a terrorist, and the casualties of a "counterforce" strike could be enough to justify the total release of all restraint up to extreme "countervalue"..
Now you are back to the "Dr. Strangelove" suicide scenario, or MAD. You still want to invade Western Europe?
I can just about guarantee that 12,000 deliverable strategic warheads the US could deliver in 1986 would cause more than the Russians/Soviets ever experienced in casualties in all their history no matter how much they think they can prepare for it, and by several times.
You see, it isn't about fighting a nuclear war, it is about making any potential outcome too expensive to the instigator to ever seriously regard the idea of justifying one...
It reminds me of the cowboys around the saloon table, betting on a poker hand, raising, passing, and bluffing. Bottom line is until the cards are on the table you won't know who "wins" if that is even possible...
Originally posted by Harlequin
The russian ABM system is not designed to completely protect moscow - it can`t;
why? well moscow is the THE biggest target and has more nuclear weapons (french , american , british and chinese) aimed at it than any other few square miles on the planet - something like 1000 warheads are aimed at it - the next biggest target are the icbm fields in CONUS
the abm system will just slow down teh first wave of warheds - nothing else , and to give members of the politbereu time to get to the deep shelters.
During the 1980s, the rationale for the United States undertaking the largest weapons buildup in history was detailed in a widely circulated Defense Department document titled Soviet Military Power. The report estimated that the Soviet Union commanded weaponry that exceeded the U.S. arsenal in every category.
It turns out many of those weapons never existed. Declassified CIA estimates of Soviet military power suggest the Defense Department's fears were caused by a phantom arsenal of nonexistent weapons.
In fact, the Soviets weren't even maintaining the weapons they did have. At a press conference late last year, Gen. Eugene Habiger, top commander of the U.S. Strategic Command, acknowledged that during the 1980s "the Russians weren't modernizing their forces as we were." As a result, "The service life of their systems is coming to an end."
www.popularmechanics.com...
Originally posted by rogue1
Well, seems Stellar, that we can discount all of your DIA intelligence reports, as you can clearly see they were chasing phantoms.
"Doubt everything or believe everything: these are two equally convenient strategies. With either we dispense with the need for reflection."
— Henri Poincare
Originally posted by StellarX
If the CIA AND the DIA were so wrong about the SU are they still wrong since Russia is still very much superior to the USA in terms of conventional strategic nuclear weapons?
If your serious such investigation will not present you with a problem. Till then my claims stand as they are based on various sources from very many sources.
But the Soviet colossus had feet of clay. In the mid-1980s, the intelligence community quietly halved their estimates of the accuracy of the most dangerous type of Soviet ICBMs, and with that, the window of vulnerability instantly disappeared. In the late 1980s, military authorities described Soviet military spending as consuming 15-17 percent of GNP without achieving military superiority. It became harder to believe in the efficient, inexorable drive for Soviet strategic dominance. Also in the 1990s, Mikhail Gorbachev spoke of the necessity of reform in the Soviet economy, agreed to a series of arms control proposals, then unilaterally declared military withdrawals from Afghanistan and Eastern Europe--unprecedented Soviet actions. Gorbachev's reforms were too little to ease Soviet economic difficulties, however, and the government collapsed.
In short, the burden of Soviet military spending, which was much greater than U.S. intelligence projected (and completely discounted by Team B) caused such dislocation in the Russian economy that it brought about the disintegration of the Soviet Union
www.thebulletin.org...
Originally posted by rogue1
Hmm conventional strategic nuclear weapons, I'm not sure what you mean by this. You've contradicted yourself in the same sentence.
Ahem, 90% of your information is based on these DIA reports, you constsnatly quote them in your posts.
You should read the following article, detailing how the Soviet Military Power reports came about and how inaccurate they were.
But the Soviet colossus had feet of clay. In the mid-1980s, the intelligence community quietly halved their estimates of the accuracy of the most dangerous type of Soviet ICBMs, and with that, the window of vulnerability instantly disappeared.
In the late 1980s, military authorities described Soviet military spending as consuming 15-17 percent of GNP without achieving military superiority. It became harder to believe in the efficient, inexorable drive for Soviet strategic dominance.
Also in the 1990s, Mikhail Gorbachev spoke of the necessity of reform in the Soviet economy, agreed to a series of arms control proposals, then unilaterally declared military withdrawals from Afghanistan and Eastern Europe--unprecedented Soviet actions. Gorbachev's reforms were too little to ease Soviet economic difficulties, however, and the government collapsed.
This is the same Gorbachev, who made the following statement, which was printed by Pravda on December 11, 1984: “In the struggle for peace and social progress the Communist Party of the Soviet Union pursues a consistent policy of rallying the forces of the international communist and working-class movement in every possible way. We uphold the historical justness of the great ideas of Marxism-Leninism, and along with all the revolutionary and peace loving forces of mankind, stand for social progress, and peace and security for all nations. This is what should determine the resolute nature of our propaganda.”
Gorbachev said in November, 1987: “In our work and worries, we are motivated by those Leninist ideals and noble endeavors and goals which mobilized the workers of Russian seven decades ago to fight for the new and happy world of socialism. Perestroika (restructuring) is a continuation of the October Revolution.” He also said: “Gentlemen, Comrades, do not be concerned about all you hear about glasnost and perestroika and democracy in the coming years. These are primarily for outward consumption. There will be no significant internal change within the Soviet Union, other than for cosmetic purposes. Our purpose is to disarm the Americans and let them fall asleep.” On another occasion he said: “We are moving toward a new world, the world of Communism. We shall never turn off that road.”
Gorbachev said: “We are not going to change Soviet power, of course, or abandon its fundamental principles, but we acknowledge the need for changes that will strengthen socialism.” In October, 1989, Gorbachev said: “The concept, the main idea, lies in the fact that we want to give a new lease on life to socialism through perestroika and to reveal the potential of the socialist system.” Also in 1989, he said: “Through perestroika we want to give Socialism a second wind. To achieve this, the Communist Party of the Soviet Union returns to the origins and principles of the Bolshevik Revolution, to the Leninist ideas about the construction of a new society.” He said in December, 1989: “Today we have perestroika, the salvation of socialism, giving it a second breath, revealing everything good which is in the system.” He also said: “I am a Communist, a convinced Communist. For some that may be a fantasy. But for me, it is my main goal.” In June, 1990, he said: “I am now, just as I’ve always been, a convinced Communist. It’s useless to deny the enormous and unique contribution of Marx, Engels and Lenin to the history of social thought and to modern civilization as a whole.”
In short, the burden of Soviet military spending, which was much greater than U.S. intelligence projected (and completely discounted by Team B) caused such dislocation in the Russian economy that it brought about the disintegration of the Soviet Union