I had previously read of a project headed by the US Navy for communicating with submerged nuclear submarines using blue-green lasers from airborne and
satellite based transmitters.
The reason for this is that radio signals (except for ELF frequencies, which had very low information transmission capacity and required long periods
of time to transfer data) cannot penetrate to the normal cruising depths that most nuclear missle subs patrol at. The only option was to deploy a
radio antenna bouy, which made the subs vulnerable to detection.
Blue-green lasers are able to penetrate great depths of ocean water, and experiments are still underway for the feasibility of using this system as a
communications system, as well as a detection and tracking system for enemy subs.
SUBMARINE LASER COMMUNICATION
Since 1977, GTE/EOO has been continuously involved in the blue-green submarine laser communication (SLC) program, including systems engineering,
technology development, and the design, development, and support of field test hardware. A key feature of this work involves the use of pulse position
modulation with pseudo-random coding for very low signal level link closure. This leads to the possibilty of LPI/LPD operation. In addition,
understanding the water propagation channel and how scattering and absorption affects communication performance are critical. This experience is being
used for on-going Underwater Laser Communication Study programs at EOO.
www.eooinc.com...
Now, the interesting thing about all of this is that "officially", this is all still an R&D project. According to a military contact of mine, it is
now fully operational, on an orbital platform. It also has another function that was previously not considered: surveillance.
Project Brighteye started out as a Navy submarine communication/detection and tracking program. However, after reevaluation, it was found that it
could be used as an orbital active laser imaging system.
In this capacity, Brighteye is deployed with a variable wavelength laser array that is capable of tailoring its laser output wavelength to adapt to
the environment. With this system, it is possible to actively image (with very high resolution) virtually any target from orbit, regardless of the
weather or other climactic conditions.
In essence, Brighteye fires a laser, wavelength tailored to penetrate wind, rain, fog, snow, clouds, dust storms, ect, and it essentially takes a huge
flash photograph of the target area.
The general basis of this technology is already available:
Active Laser Imaging System
INO'S ATV Laser Imaging System offers you unprecedented long range vision in total darkness, fog, rain, or snow. Our active imaging laser uses DALIS
TM, a near-IR, pulsed laser illuminator providing high-resolution imaging in any light level. It also features range gating to significantly reduce
image degradation due to atmospheric backscatter and blooming from other light sources. The result is greater resolution and the ability to image low
thermal contrast scenes. The ATV Laser Imaging System from INO is compact, lightweight, and easily deployed.
Visit www.nightlaser.com for more details.
www.ino.qc.ca...
What is particularly interesting is that the Space Shuttle Columbia was rumored to be carrying a newer and updated version of this system, and was
surveilling China and North Korea prior to its shoot down by a Chinese scalar weapon.
[Edited on 25-8-2003 by dragonrider]