USAF Fact Sheet
Air Force Space Command
Related Photo
Air Force Space Command, created Sept. 1, 1982, is a major command with headquarters at Peterson Air Force Base, Colo. AFSPC defends America through
its space and intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) operations, vital force elements in projecting global reach and global power.
Mission
Air Force Space Command makes space reliable to the warfighter by continuously improving the command's ability to provide and support combat forces
-- assuring their access to space. In addition, the command's ICBM forces deter any adversary contemplating the use of weapons of mass destruction.
AFSPC has four primary mission areas:
* Space forces support involves launching satellites and other high-value payloads into space using a variety of expendable launch vehicles and
operating those satellites once in the medium of space.
* Space control ensures friendly use of space through the conduct of counterspace operations encompassing surveillance, negation, and
protection.
* Force enhancement provides weather, communications, intelligence, missile warning, and navigation. Force enhancement is support to the
warfighter.
* Force application involves maintaining and operating a rapid response, land-based ICBM force as the Air Force's only on-alert strategic
deterrent.
People
Approximately 40,000 people, including 25,400 active-duty military and civilians, and 14,000 contractor employees, combine to perform AFSPC
missions.
Organization
Air Force Space Command has two numbered air forces. Fourteenth Air Force provides space warfighting forces to U.S. Space Command, and is located at
Vandenberg AFB, Calif. Fourteenth Air Force manages the generation and employment of space forces to support U.S. Space Command and North American
Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) operational plans and missions. Twentieth Air Force is located at F.E. Warren AFB, Wyo. Twentieth Air Force operates
and maintains AFSPC's ICBM weapon systems in support of U.S. Strategic Command war plans.
Space and Missile Systems Center at Los Angeles AFB, Calif., designs and acquires all Air Force and most Department of Defense space systems. It
oversees launches, completes on-orbit checkouts, then turns systems over to user agencies. It supports the Program Executive Office for Space on the
NAVSTAR Global Positioning, Defense Satellite Communications and MILSTAR systems. SMC also supports the Titan IV, Defense Meteorological Satellite and
Defense Support programs, and Follow-on Early Warning System. In addition, it supports development and acquisition of land-based intercontinental
ballistic missiles for the Air Force Program Executive Office for Strategic Systems.
The Space Warfare Center at Schriever AFB, Colo. is also part of the command. The center plays a major role in fully integrating space systems into
the operational Air Force. Its force enhancement mission looks at ways to use space systems to support warfighters in the areas of navigation,
weather, intelligence, communications and theater ballistic missile warning, and how these apply to theater operations.
AFSPC is the major command providing space forces for the U.S. Space Command and trained ICBM forces for U.S. Strategic Command. AFSPC also supports
NORAD with ballistic missile warning information, operates the Space Warfare Center to develop space applications for direct warfighter support, and
is responsible for the Department of Defense's ICBM follow-on operational test and evaluation program.
AFSPC bases, stations and units include: Cheyenne Mountain Air Station, Schriever, Peterson and Buckley AFBs, Colo.; Onizuka AS and Los Angeles and
Vandenberg AFBs, Calif.; Cape Canaveral AS and Patrick AFB, Fla.; Minot AFB and Cavalier AS, N.D.; F.E. Warren AFB, Wyo.; Malmstrom AFB, Mont.; Clear
AS, Alaska; New Boston AS, N.H.; and Thule AB, Greenland.
Space Capabilities
Spacelift operations at the East and West Coast launch bases provide services, facilities and range safety control for the conduct of DOD, National
Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and commercial launches. Through the command and control of all DOD satellites, satellite operators
provide force-multiplying effects -- continuous global coverage, low vulnerability and autonomous operations. Satellites provide essential in-theater
secure communications, weather and navigational data for ground, air and fleet operations, and threat warning. Ground-based radar and Defense Support
Program satellites monitor ballistic missile launches around the world to guard against a surprise attack on North America. Space surveillance radars
provide vital information on the location of satellites and space debris for the nation and the world. With a readiness rate above 99 percent,
America's ICBM team plays a critical role in maintaining world peace and ensuring the nation's safety and security.
Resources
AFSPC operates and supports the Global Positioning System, Defense Satellite Communications Systems Phase II and III, Defense Meteorological Support
Program, Defense Support Program, NATO III and IV communications and Fleet Satellite Communications System UHF follow-on and MILSTAR satellites. AFSPC
currently operates the Atlas II, Delta II, Titan II and Titan IV launch vehicles. This includes all of the nation's primary boosters from the Eastern
and Western ranges and range support for the space shuttle. AFSPC also operates the nation's primary source of continuous, real-time solar flare
warnings. The command also operates a worldwide network of satellite tracking stations to provide communications links to satellites -- a system
called the Air Force Satellite Control Network.
Ground-based radars used primarily for ballistic missile warning include the Ballistic Missile Early Warning System, PAVE PAWS and PARCS radars. The
Maui Optical Tracking Identification Facility, Ground-based Electro-Optical Deep Space Surveillance System, Passive Space Surveillance System,
phased-array and mechanical radars provide primary space surveillance coverage.
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The Dulce Papers
A joint US / EBE facility exists beneath the Archuleta Mesa near the town of DULCE NEW MEXICO. This facility has been in existance in one form or
another since 1948. The facility proper is located one kilometer underground. The base is approximately 2.5 miles northwest of Dulce, and almost
overlooks the town. There is a government road 36 feet wide going into the area.
In 1979, something happened at the base with 66 humans killed and 44 humans escaping. It is suspected that the US attempted unsuccessfully to take
over the base by force.
One of the people who in escaped the facility was a CIA agent who, prior to leaving, made some notes, photos, and videotapes, before going into
hiding. He has been in hiding ever since, and every six months he contacts each of five(?) people he left copies of the material with. His
instructions were that if he missed four successive contacts, the people could do whatever they want with the material. The individuals caring for the
packages were non technical in nature and new very little about the documents.
The ICBM force consists of Minuteman III and Peacekeeper missiles that provide the critical component of America's on-alert strategic forces. As the
nation's "silent sentinels," ICBMs, and the people who operate them, have remained on continuous around-the-clock alert since 1959 -- longer than
any other U.S. strategic force. More than 500 ICBMs are currently on alert in reinforced concrete launch facilities beneath the Great Plains.
AFSPC is the Air Force's largest operator of UH-1N and HH-1H Huey helicopters, responsible for missile operations support and security.
History
Missile warning and space operations were combined to form Air Force Space Command in 1982. During the Cold War, space operations focused on missile
warning, and command and control for national leadership. In 1991, Operation Desert Storm provided emphasis for the command's new focus on support to
the warfighter. ICBM forces were merged into AFSPC in 1993.
Point of Contact
Air Force Space Command, Public Affairs Office; 150 Vandenberg St., Suite 1105; Peterson AFB, CO 80914-4500; DSN 692-3731, or (719) 554-3731
January 2002
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