WASHINGTON (July 25) - President Bush ordered U.S. troops into position off the coast of Liberia Friday to support the arrival of a West African
peacekeeping force, as renewed violence in the capital brought despairing pleas for American help.
More than two dozen people were killed and many more were wounded by a mortar barrage near the U.S. Embassy in Monrovia. One shell hit the embassy
grounds but injured no one.
In Washington, Bush stopped short of saying the Americans would participate directly in a peacekeeping mission in Liberia, where rebels are trying to
oust President Charles Taylor, a former warlord.
Pentagon officials said the only major troop movement in the works was the dispatching of three Navy ships carrying hundreds of Marines to the waters
off the Liberian coast.
It was not clear whether the Marines would go ashore.
The U.S. troops' role and mission would be limited, Bush said, but he did not define either. He said he expected the United Nations to relieve the
troops ''in short order.''
Bush and senior aides have indicated for some time that the United States probably would get involved. Liberia has a historical relationship with the
United States as a country founded by former slaves.
''We're deeply concerned that the condition of the Liberian people is getting worse and worse and worse,'' Bush told reporters in the Rose
Garden. ''Aid can't get to the people. We're worried about the outbreak of disease.''
''And so our commitment is to enable ECOWAS to go in,'' he said, referring to peacekeepers from the Economic Community of West African States.
''And the Pentagon will make it clear over time what that means.''
Bush said anew that Liberian President Taylor must leave.
The only word from the Pentagon Friday was on the movement of the three ships, led by the USS Iwo Jima, an amphibious assault ship that is capable of
carrying 1,900 Marines from the 26th Marine Expeditionary Unit, plus 30 helicopters and six to eight AV-8B Harrier fighter planes.
The Iwo Jima was in the Mediterranean, and officials said it would take several days to reach Liberia's coast.
In the capital of Monrovia, mortar rounds hit the U.S. Embassy compound, homes and a school crowded with refugees, killing Liberian men, women and
children.
''I want to tell George Bush to do something hurriedly, very fast and quickly,'' cried Emmanuel Sieh, 28, part of a frantic crowd that spilled
into the streets in front of the embassy.
''People are dying every day,'' Sieh said.
The European Command, based in Germany and responsible for U.S. military activities in West Africa, said it was sending five people to Nigeria to
assess the capabilities of troops in its peacekeeping contingent. The Nigerians are expected to lead the West African peacekeeping mission.
At a picture-taking session with Palestinian Prime Minister Mohammed Abbas, Bush said the purpose of the mission was ''to relieve human
suffering.''
He also said the cease-fire must be in place.
An earlier White House statement said, ''The president has directed the secretary of defense to position appropriate military capabilities off the
coast of Liberia'' to help support the peacekeeping force.
''The immediate task of the ECOWAS force is to reinforce a cease-fire and begin to create conditions where humanitarian assistance can be provided
to the Liberian people,'' it said.
International relief workers have been pressing the White House for action, saying that a delay in sending in peacekeepers made it impossible to help
victims of the fighting.
Bush has been mulling the decision since June, when U.N. Secretary- General Kofi Annan and others began pleading with the United States to provide
military assistance after the announcement of a new cease-fire accord.
Taylor has offered to step down and accept haven in Nigeria, but has given no time frame and has suggested he would not leave until an international
peacekeeping force is in place.
Taylor is sought by a U.N.-backed court for alleged war crimes in neighboring Sierra Leone.
Earlier this week, West African foreign ministers meeting in Senegal promised to deploy two Nigerian battalions to Liberia within days - the vanguard
of what is expected to be a 3,250-member international force.
AP-NY-07-25-03 1701EDT
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Only read if finished:
Points to consider about:
- What are the
true motives of Bush and his decision on sending troops in Lyberia?
-What did Bush mean by " The troops U.S role is limited"?
-What is going to happen to Charles Taylor?
- Why all the millitary force( international, domestic military in Lyberia) arrive to "just keeping the peace"?
HMMMMMM... I smell another Iraq