posted on May, 25 2005 @ 04:56 AM
Basically a rail gun uses magnetic repulsion through twin rails to fire a metal slug.
Here is a short paragraph from the 3rd site below.
RailGuns are by far the most spectacular type of electromagnetic accelerators ever developed. They hold the record for fastest object accelerated of a
significant mass, for the 16000m/s firing of a .1 gram object by Sandia National Research Laboratories' 6mm Hypervelocity Launcher, and they can also
propel objects of very sizeable masses to equally impressive velocities, such as in the picture to the left, where Maxwell Laboratories' 32Megajoule
gun fires a 1.6kilogram projectile at 3300m/s (that's 9megajoules of kinetic energy!) at Green Farm research facility. Their ability to propel
objects at speeds which are simply impossible for conventional (chemical or mechanical) means makes them extremely useful for a range of functions.
The most obvious one being defense, where most of the research money in this area comes from nowadays, but NASA has also been funding RailGun research
for hypervelocity impact simulations which will allow shields to be developed which will protect orbiting aircraft from high velocity debris
surrounding the earth. NASA is also researching the possibility of a launcher which would deliver payloads into orbit at a fraction of the cost of a
rocket launch. Similarly, other studies are under progress for the utilization of RailGuns in Fusion Fuel pellet Injectors for experimental nuclear
fusion reactors, and also for metallurgical bonding; the University of Texas (UT) in Austin, identified that the Electromagnetic Powder Deposition (by
a railgun) process is capable of achieving a coating of deposit material with bond strength equal to the base material while achieving less than 3%
porosity. This should soon become a repair method for jet engine components, as similar processes are also being employed to produce extremely high
shock pressures on collisions between dissimilar materials in an attempt to produce new materials.
Rail Gun technology also has the potential to revolutionize transportation: Sandia National Laboratories is working on a Segmented Rail Phased
Induction Motor (SERAPHIM), a new type of linear induction motor offering unique capabilities for high-thrust, high-speed propulsion for urban maglev
transit, advanced monorail, and other forms of high-speed ground transportation. Linear induction motors are already in use for applications such as
airport transit systems, subway systems, theme park rides, and industrial material handling systems.
Below are a few good sites that are helpful. The second two are better though (The above paragraph is from the last one)
members.iinet.net.au...
powerlabs.org...
he also is making a new one
powerlabs.org...
enjoy learning.
llama009
[edit on 25/5/05 by llama009]
[edit on 25/5/05 by llama009]