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Ukraine is repurposing the Soviet-era S-200 surface-to-air missile system to strike inside Russia.
The weapon, which weighs 7.5 tons and is 36 feet long, is used for ground attacks, the UK MoD says.
Russia's Aerospace Forces are likely facing pressure to improve its air defenses amid rising threats.
Ukraine appears to be using a large Soviet-era missile system to strike inside Russia, according to the UK Ministry of Defence.
Along with drones regularly hitting Moscow, there have been increasing reports of A-5 GAMMON missiles striking Russia, the department noted in an intelligence update on Sunday.
The weapon also called the S-200 surface-to-air missile system, weighs 7.5 tons and is 36 feet long.
Ukraine has retired the weapon from its air defense role and is now instead using it as a ground attack ballistic missile, the department said.
Forbes reported in July that Kyiv might be repurposing the obsolete weapons for ground attacks to replace its diminishing stockpile of Tochka ballistic missiles.
A video showed what appears to be a V-860 or V-880 missile, the munition used in the S-200 system, hitting the ground in Bryansk Oblast in Russia, just north of the border with Ukraine.
It is unclear how many such attacks have occurred, but Russian news agency Tass reported on Saturday that Kyiv tried to strike Crimea with a re-equipped S-200.
Kyiv has not claimed responsibility for the attacks on Russian territory, but several officials have implied support.
The Soviet Union exported the S-200 to numerous countries during the 1980s. Several former bloc states, such as Ukraine, inherited active and inactive S-200 sites following the collapse of the Soviet Union. Others received the system through direct sales from the USSR/Russia, or from third party transfers. Today, the system remains in service in no less than 12 countries.
Ukraine
There are four active S-200 batteries (approximately 24 launchers) and another twelve inactive sites in Ukraine. Some of these sites are likely legacy systems that came under Ukrainian control following the collapse of the Soviet Union, but reports indicate that Ukraine may have purchased an unknown number of S-200V launchers from Russia in 2010.17
originally posted by: NoCorruptionAllowed
That system wasn't designed to target ground targets. Curious if it can be made to do much damage.
In 1986, Poland purchased two S-200 Angara systems and 24 5V21 missiles from the Soviet Union
originally posted by: merka
originally posted by: NoCorruptionAllowed
That system wasn't designed to target ground targets. Curious if it can be made to do much damage.
It's a Soviet era brute force missile with a huge warhead at 2-3x the size of a Patriot missile, or about the eqvivalent to 30 or so 155mm shells.
TL;DR it can do alot of damage.
originally posted by: datguy
a reply to: putnam6
they have been known to come up with some creative adaptations to weaponry since the war started, I wouldn't put it past the US to be able to do this, I mean Ukraine silly me...
So now not only can they fire ground to ground ballistics missiles but some versions are nuclear capable...
I also noticed in one of the links
In 1986, Poland purchased two S-200 Angara systems and 24 5V21 missiles from the Soviet Union
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: NoCorruptionAllowed
Many SAM systems can be used surface to surface. Depending on the system their accuracy may suck, but it’s a simple matter to repurpose them. Many more modern systems come with a secondary ground attack capability.
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: datguy
Building the weapon isn’t as easy as getting your hands on enriched uranium. And even if someone slipped them a weapon, getting it to work with an old Soviet system is a non trivial exercise.
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: nugget1
And again, it’s not a matter of simply taking a modern era, Western nuclear weapon, slapping it on a Soviet era weapons system and firing it and it works perfectly. The Ukrainian forces have had to jump through all kinds of hoops up get Western weapons to work on their Soviet era equipment. It would be a lot harder to do in this case.
originally posted by: Zaphod58
a reply to: nugget1
Ok, they’re going to hand them a Western weapon system, a Western nuclear weapon, and all the access codes. Because they don’t have signatures that can be detected afterwards that will destroy years long relations, all so we can force a war with Russia. Makes total sense.