It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
Dr. Maitland Baldwin, a student of Harold Hebb explored sensory deprivation at NIH
Maitland Baldwin, a scientist at the National Institute of Mental Health (NIH), had no moral inhibitions about carrying out CIA’s most radical experimental proposals. He had conducted “a rather gruesome experiment” on an Army “volunteer” who was kept in a box for 40 hours until he kicked his way out after an emotional break down during which he sobbed intensely for an hour. The experiment convinced Baldwin that prolonged isolation and sensory deprivation could break any man, no matter how intelligent or strong-willed. John Marks relates that in 1955, Morse Allen, head of ARTICHOKE approached Baldwin about conducting an open ended sensory deprivation experiment to which Baldwin responded stating: “beyond that [40 hr. limit] sensory deprivation would almost certainly cause irreparable damage. Nevertheless, Baldwin agreed that if the Agency could provide the cover and the subjects, he would do, according to Allen’s report, “terminal type” experiments.”
Neuro-surgeon Dr. Maitland Baldwin’s project, MKULTRA Subproject 62. Described by Geshickter in the Human Drug Testing by the CIA section of the 1977 senate hearings, (p 90) conducted at the National Institutes of Health. Documents describe Baldwin’s interest in sensory isolation experiments and a status report stated that, “certain kinds of radio frequency energy have been found to effect reversible neurological changes in chimpanzees.” His continued research of behavior modification within MKSEARCH Subproject 1 included further experiments involving sensory deprivation, ESP/radio frequency energy, and an attempt to cut off a monkey’s head and attach it to the decapitated body of another monkey – that was Operation Resurrection.
MKULTRA Subproject 62 Maitland Baldwin (heavily redacted file)
Clairvius Narcisse and the Zombies of Haiti
Harvard educated ethnobotanist Wade Davis, who met with Douyon and Narcisse explained the case through science. According to Wade’s book ‘The Serpent and the Rainbow,’ the bokor’s original potion was a sinister concoction of tetrodotoxin – found in pufferfish venom, grounded human bones, millipedes and toad toxin. Tetrodotoxin, a neurotoxin 160 times the power of coc aine, can leave its victims in weeklong comas – Wade claims resemble death.
Dr. Max Rinkel, the first doctor in North America to work with '___', said in the Sunday Boston Globe that several students currently at Harvard have been under his treatment during the past year for the aftereffects of '___'.
The students were sent to him by private physicians after experiencing anguish, anxiety, and panic. In an interview Sunday, Dr. Rinkel said that the students feared becoming schizophrenic and being hospitalized.
The doctor explained that the effects of '___' are not felt until after the drug has left the brain. One hypothesis is that '___' sets off an unidentified chemical reaction in the brain which may continue months after the actual use of the drug. Although research is in progress to discover such a chemical reaction, the hypothesis has not been verified.
'___' is not difficult to produce. Dr. Rinkel thinks it possible that much of the black market supply is imported from Italy, where the basic component, lycurgic acid, is made. All of the Harvard students under his care mentioned that '___' is easily obtainable in Harvard Square, a fact confirmed by several students from other colleges
Karen's claim that she was a victim of CIA mind control experimentation is backed up by extensive circumstantial evidence - enough to establish her case in a court of law, in my opinion - but also by direct evidence and documents. As she explains, the starting point was discovering the name of Robert W. Hyde, M.D. in her medical records. I was already aware of Dr. Hyde. He was cleared at TOP SECRET by the CIA as a contractor in its mind control program, MKULTRA. He received $148,515.00 from the CIA in 1955 under MKULTRA Subproject 10 for '___' experiments. He received $5,580.00 in 1961 under MKULTRA Subproject 61, and $24,500.00 in 1956 under MKULTRA Subproject 66.
In 1955, Dr. Hyde published a paper in the American Journal of Psychiatry, volume111, pages 881-895, entitled, "Experimental Psychiatry II. Clinical and Physio-chemical observations in experimental psychosis." This paper is about '___' experiments. Dr. Hyde's coauthors were Max Rinkel, M.D., Harry Solomon, M.D., and Hudson Hoagland, Ph.D. Dr. Hoagland worked at the Worcester Foundation for Experimental Biology, which was the site for MKULTRA Subproject 8, funded in 1953 for $39,500.00 to support '___' experiments. Dr. Hyde was the contractor on Subproject 8.
Other coauthors of Dr. Hyde's on published papers include J. Sanbourne Bockoven, M.D., Jackson DeShon, M.D., and Harry C. Solomon, M.D. Keep an eye out for these names as you read Karen's story. In 1958, a book was published entitled, Chemical Concepts of Psychosis, edited by Max Rinkel and Herman Denber. The book is the Proceedings of the Symposium on Chemical Concepts of Psychosis Held at the Second International Congress of Psychiatry in Zurich, Switzerland, September 1-7, 1957.
Bender’s education had not prepared her to work with children, but no real training in child psychiatry existed in 1934, when Bender became the first director of the children’s inpatient ward at Bellevue Hospital. She remained at Bellevue until 1956, when she was appointed Director of Research in the new children’s unit at Creedmoor State Hospital in Queens.
Her emphasis on brain damage pointed toward neurological and psychopharmacological interventions as productive avenues of treatment and research. Bender administered ECT, major tranquilizers like thorazine, hallucinogens like '___', and other psychoactive drugs to children as young as three years of age. By the mid-1950s, Bender estimated that more than 500 children at Bellevue had received ECT, typically daily for a period of 20 days. She always maintained that shock was safe and effective in eliciting more appropriate behavior from children, and her follow-up studies of children treated with shock never caused her to reconsider this practice. As for drugs, Bender hoped that '___' and a derivative, UML (brand name: Sansert) might benefit autistic children by providing psychedelic experiences that would mobilize perceptual growth and reduce developmental lags. She began testing that theory on children at Creedmoor in 1961, where she administered these drugs daily to almost 100 children. Many of them took these drugs for months at a time and several for years. Bender considered the outcomes positive.
The Autism History Project
Years later, another of Bender’s young patients who became overly aggressive after about 20 treatments, now grown, was convicted in court as a “multiple murderer.” Others, in adulthood, reportedly were in and of trouble and prison for a battery of petty and violent crimes. A 1954 scientific study of about 50 of Bender’s young electroshock patients, conducted by two psychologists, found that nearly all were worse off after the “therapy” and that some had become suicidal after treatment. One of the children studied in 1954 was the son of well-known writer Jacqueline Susann, author of the bestselling novel “Valley of the Dolls.” Susann’s son, Guy, was diagnosed with autism shortly after birth and, when he was three years old, Dr. Bender convinced Susann and her husband that Guy could be successfully treated with electroshock therapy. Guy returned home from Bender’s care a nearly lifeless child. Susann later told people that Bender had “destroyed” her son. Guy has been confined to institutions since his treatment.
Dr. Bender’s '___' experiments continued into the late 1960s and, during that time, continued to include multiple experiments on children with UML-401, a little known '___'-type drug provided to her by the Sandoz Company, as well as UML-491, also a Sandoz product. Bender’s reports on her '___' experiments give no indication of whether the parents or legal guardians of the subject children were aware of, or consented to, the experiments. Without doubt, parents or guardians were never informed that the CIA underwrote Bender’s work.
The Hidden Tragedy of the CIA’s Experiments on Children
originally posted by: forum
a reply to: dashen
B̶̛̛̛͗̊́̓́̆̓̿̈́̅͐̀͑̒̏͑̍͒̿̂̑̀̒̅̓͐͆̄̀̐̓͂̈́̐̓̓͒̔̈́̈̂̎̋͌̀̇͗̈̋̽͑̀̈̒̂́̎̏̋̅̚̕̕͘̕̕͠͝͝͠� �̛̛͚͖̙͍̭̯̘̹̂̏̔̑̀̌̈́͊̐͛̂̽̀̓͋̾̽̒͐̾̇́̇̌̒̊̀̔͑̑͂͂͊̀́͂͒̌͂̏͌̉͐͌͂͌͑̂̀͑́̄́̊̐́̕̚̚͘̕͝͝͠� �͓̫ĕ̷̛̉̿̾̃̈̆̓̊͒͒̌̇̓̐͌̓͆͑̍́̓̽́̽̌́̃͊͗̈̊̃͐̑̄̐̉͒̈́̅̀̊̑̈́͆̓͋͆̑͋̀͆͗͂͑̉̑̈́̅̌̕̕̚͝͝͝͝͝͠ ̈́͆̋́̈̄̃̿̃̈̓̐̋͐͐̏̈͂̉̍͊̿̽́̌̏͌͛̉̊̒͊̀̊̽͋̈́̂̉̄́̉̾̽̄̉́̄̓̓̔͊͂̅̎̍̒̿͆̐̾̈́̏̑͗̇̇̃̊̅̂̚͝͝͠ ̛͂̽̆̾̄̓͊͗̈̎̑̅̍̈́̒͌̔̊̄̇̋̅̍͋͑̀̓̃̾̑̃̈̑̌̈́̈́̄͒̾͐̈́̂́͒̏̾̅͑̂͌̍̈̃́̂̎̋̄̍́̕͘̕̕͘͝͝͝͝͝͝͠͠͝ ̛̬͒̓̽̋͑͒͋̂̈́̀̄̈́̎̇͒̃̽͊͂͊̏̒̇̾̐͂̈́̔̀̀̇͛͋̊̃͑͐͆̽̿̿͌͐̀̃͂̀̀͒̈́̅̓̏̂͐̐̿̾̿͒͛͛́̃̚͘̕̕͝͝͝͝͝ ̢̡̡̢̡̨̧̡̢̢̤̪̥̖̤͕̣̩̲̥̜͙̠̮̹̦̝͕̖̦̹͈̪̹̼̘͇͙̪̞͍̹̯͈͎̯̯̺͓̙͖̻̩̹͙̲̹̻̩̙̻̪̳͖̦̼͖̹̮̲̩̩̣ͅͅ ̢̡̧̢̡̡̫̤̟̜̪̗͈̜͕̺̟͔̘̫̳͎̯͖͍͚̳͙̦̜̗̱̠̟̯̠̺̯͍̝͇̤̺̪̱̭̜̬͉̪͇̭͕͍͚̟͓̻͇͖̮̻̹͖̠͉̤̬̱̻̺̯̫͜͜ ̢̧̧̢̡̡̡̧̢̗̗̤̩̣͎̪͔͎̘̤̙̖̫̤̬̖̫̯̱̰̬͔̫̦̮̖͙̪̘͔̫͙͈̟͙̝̯͚̮̣͕͓͖̥̜̩̳̹̯̦̪̟̱͓͚͎̥̯̭̬̰̠͔̞ͅ ̧̫̖̯͈̻̼͈̬̲͚͕̮̮͖͉̯̺̜͕͉̬̩̣̜̟̲̺̺̬̟͕̦͙̬͇̜͜͜ͅc̸͌̈͑̐͑́͆̉̐͛̆́͂̉̂̀̌̍͊̓̿̽̈́̇͂̈́̄͌͘͘̚͝͝� �̛̛̛͗̆͗͂̋́͂͂͊̾̒̀͛̂̈́̾̍̓̇́̍̒̃̓̎̉͆̅̔̅͆͐̌̎͊̅̉̔̊͑̎̈̇͛̆̒̓̓̓̈́̔́̊̄̋̀͛̄̉̊͑͘͠͝͠͝͝͠͝͝͠� �̛̛̍̂̿̒̋̂͊͐͋͂̓͑̀̉͗͌̽̄̓̇̿̿̋̔̈́̋͗̆̂̐͊͋͊̔̒̈͒͂̆̒́̒͆͂̍͐̾̑̀̂͋̈́̈́̍̀̎̌̃̐̋͌̒̅̈́̽̓́̎̕͘̕͝� �̛͌̈́͑̊̐͆̊͋̉̈́͛͒͒̍̀̃̏̾̓̈͑͒̈̎̽̉̆̿͛͑̂͆̂͌͌̈́̈̐͂̑̎̂̈́́͒̿͌̂̅͛͗̽̀̒̐̌̇̃̒́̃͋͘̚̕̚̕̚͝͝͠͠͠� �̨̡̧̢̡̢̨̨͎̹̩̠̻̗̹̜̣̱͉̩̪̙̱̖͉͖͎̟̯̖̥͚̱̯̻̱̠̳̟̳͎̺͈̳̯̬̠̹͉͖̼͚͇͔̺̩̻̤͎̱̭͙͖̝͚͔̮͇́̚͜͠ͅͅ� �̨̡̨̨̢̨̨̡̩̯̮͈̞͇̻̱͔̤͔͙͙͈̖̪̺͚͔͈͇̳̰̺̗͚̻͈̟͉̲̬̻͚̞̫̮̲̺̲̙̬̼̮̖͕̹̩̩̖̙̫̥͙̩̘͎̥̯̝̘̗̼͜ͅͅ� �̡̡̧̢̨̨̢̤͚̺̼̥͉̺̺͚̰͎͖̞̝̙͈̙̥̫̣̹̗͓̻̺̯͙̖͉̠̹̗̗̯͎͓̙̫̰͇̰͇̺̼̖̖̝̹̰͙̤͈̤̤͇̠̹̻̣̦̫͜͜͜ͅͅͅ� �̡̧̨̧͉͈̻͚̰̬͙̤̮͕̱̜̯͙̞̝̞̥̮̙̩̯͇̹͚̗̦̪̬͚̟̪͕̦̬̰̖̗̩̱̼̜͎̻̞͇̞̼̱͙̝̥̪̰͜ȍ̸͊̂͗̅̓̾̅̉͂̓̿̀͝ ̀̾̇̿̾̔̏̈͌͌̎͆̾̽̈͊̀̇̉͐̅̀̄̈́̀̿͂̓̽̌͌̌̃̽̊́̋̋͂̽̆̏̅̈́̌̍̔́̔̓̀͂̑́̒̈́͑́̃̔͐̈̈́̀̂̕̕̚̕̕͝͝͝͝͠ ̛̛̅̃̉̔̀́̉̔̎̾͑̓̋͛͌̀͐̉̿̀̍̑̄̇͆͊͊͌̈́̈̄̄̋͒͂̽̀̑͐̅̽͗͆̐̂́͐̔͆͊̍̉̾͋͐̆̓̑̇͆̽͑͑̚̚͘̚͝͝͝͝͠͝ ̛͐͆̋͑̑̀̓̊̉̐̃͂̂́͆̍̃̓̏͆͗̉̃̎̽̊̅͑͊̑̇͗͗̈́͗̊̀̄̓͐̅̇̒́̊͆̀̈́͊̅̔̔̂̀̊̈͛̽̓͑̆̿̏͋͆̚͘̚̚͘̕̕͝͠ ̡̢̢̪̰̺̲̝̟̤̟̳̠͈̜͎͈̭̬̝̻͚͔͖̳̬͛̿̽̅̑͌͂͗̏͐͛͗̽̈́̃̈́͆̉͒̾͗̂͆̊͆̿̊̂͋̇͛̓̀̌̓͆̓̔̆̊̂̒̏͘͘͠͝͝ͅ ̡̧̧̨̨̫̝̭̖͎͕̩̹̦͎̼̝͙̘̭̠̪̦̥̲̫͉̻̹͖̮͖͚̞͈̼̦̫̼̝̝̠̳͔̳͉̺̹͎͈̬̰̻̣͇͔̯̹̺̘͓̺͇̯͚̟̣͚̖̻̹͜͜ͅͅ ̧̢̢̢̡͚̫̩̜̪͔̠̟̪͖͇͉̦̮̫͙̯̦̱̰̩̥̩͓͔̠̩̹̦̺̘̩̜̼̥͚͎͈͕̖̪͖̮̮̙̳͕̖͕̫̞͕͇͉̫̦̫̦̭̲̰̹͕̼͖̗͕͙͖ͅ ̨̨̨̨̡͎̳̹̰̫͕̤̭̹̳̪̞̝̼̫̥̳̝͔͇̻̞̥̥͔̩̪̳͈̟̻̗͉̖̻̘̘̞͕̞̜̦̤͔̠̪͍͚̙̩̫̣̭͖̭̯͖͚̪͓͕͇͔͍͜͜͜ͅͅͅ ̡̺̬͕̰̹̹̭̮͖̜̝͔̬̣̮̹͜ͅm̸̧̡̧̧̡̨̖͚̪͇̜͇̘̭̖̻̳̜̗̱̳̖̤̞͔̩͎̪̝̘͙̭̤̺͍̳͇̿̑̃̅̒͝ͅͅe̸͐̿̐̽͆̈̐́ ̛͗͗͆͂͂̉̆̃͋͗̍͆̓̄̂͆͆͊̽̈͛͆̇̏̏̂̊̎̒̑̾͐̊̍̐̑̍͌͒̈́̌̿͂̇͑̿̎̍͂̐͌͌̉́̈̔͌̄͋̓̒̂͐̓̌͒͘̚̕̕̚͠͝͝ ̛̈́͒͂́̎͒̀̐̏͐͑͆̉͂̅̐̏̄͗͋͗̓̉̀͒͒̒̅̐̑͋͂̈̍̋̈́̈̃̑͊̿͊́̍͐͊̀̈́͆̌͆̅̒̿̐̍̊̋͗̈́̃͘̕̚̕̕̕͘͘͘͝͝͝͠ ̛̛̐̈̀͑͗̇͋̈͆̏̏̉̓̔́̆́̌̍̓͒̈́̊̋̓͛̋̅͛͛̀̌̆̾̓͑̈́̄́̈̓̿̄̈́͑̓̆͑͐̓͒̐̈́̎̐́́̔̎͛̚̚̚͘͝͝͝͠͝͠͝͝ ̧̢̛̩͙̩͎͔͈̭̙̖͍̗̝͔̙̥͎̳̱̞͎͈̰̬̳̳͑͒̂͛̽͗͆͑͆́̍̃͋́̒́̀̉͆̈̅̒͆̿̈́̂̃̊͒̈́̑̀̎̉̆̌͘͘̚̕͜͠͠͝͠ͅͅ ̢̨̡̞̩͉͖̖̰͕̗̟̜̼̹̫̠̬̰̼̗͈̩̠̯̰͉̺̥̟̺̖̮̯͉͚͇͚͔̭̥̝̹͎͓̲͉̰̱̪̝̰̺̲̳̪̗͙͖͖͖̝̩͉͕̯͔̲͇̮͕̜̣̩ͅ ̧̢̨̢̧̢̧̳͇͔̱̲̪̲͚̗̱̩̹͙̣̝͉͓̘͉̞̥̣̺͈̠̲̳̰̖̯͓͖̥͍͉̳͓̳̠̯̱̤͇̮͍̬̥̪̞͓̠͔̖̖͖̱͉̤̞͓̻͙̯̥͉͜͜ͅ ̧̧̧̨̨̧̧͍̫̬͖̟̪͖̯̪̜̻̠͇͖̯̯̦͔̹͍͓̲̞͉̳̳̟̦͈̝͚̖͓̩̝̦̮͔͍̩͕̪̳͖̙͓̮̤̗̜̳̺̹̮͙̗͓̲̠̫̦͈̭̼̬͙ͅͅ ̢̠̼̰̥͕̭̭͚̖͙̰͇̝̠̹̞͔͇͜͜ͅ ̸̛͐̈̏̓̍̒̂̄̏̋̋͊̈́͋͂̉̆͂̈́̃̐̎̀̊̌̈̌̊͌̔͋͋̋̑̉̃̎͐̑̆̐̎̑̔̏͊́̄͐̓͒͛̂̿̂̀͐̽́̽̂̉́͌̚̕̕̕̕͝͠͠͠ ̛̛̛̻̯̱̪̼̀̉̏̈́͐̊̔̄͒̌̂̀̎̅͐̂̈́̓̋́̿̃̋̈́̑́͒͂̐́̈͐́̓̋͑͒͐̌̅͆͑̈́̇̚͘͝͝͝i̸̾͑̑̔̈́̐̄̅̿̍̌̈̈͘͝͠� �̢̨̢͇̺̣͖͇͓̰̼̜̙̼͖̙̘̟̦̗̻̯̹͚̖̜̰̭̦̿̈́̀́͆̅͗͑̊̈̌͌̈́̑̀́̽̃̉̏̓͛̐̆́̐̈̂͆̇͆̒͑̇̑̎̋́̀̕̚͘͝͝͝� �̨̨̡̢̡̰̫̺̪̙̯̼͎̬̭̝̘͙̗̘̖̱̞̬̫͕͕̼͚̫̬̮̬̠͖̩̘̣̟̥̳͙̖͙̗̣͇̥̝͇̗̙̗̺̬̰̠̣͇̯͓̼̝̩͎͕̱̘̼͉͕̫̬̗� �̧̢̢̢̢̥̬̦͕̻̪̼̦͍̩͔͎͕̪̥̯͇͙̰̭̞̫̯̻̻̰̬̤̼͎͉̟̰̘̼͖͍̹͎͕̫̻̫̝̳͔̟͚̤̘͍̻̯͚̫͖͎̗̺̼̰̞̪̹͓͔̻͜ͅ� �̢̨̧̢̢̧̨͈̥̙̟̩͎̫̼̫͙̞̰͙̻̲̯̯̟͖̬͙̞͍̙̫̮̙͙̭̯̟̥̭̝̳̬̼͓̤̗͕̱̱̯͉̲͖̹͔̖͉̭̞̲̥̜̭̰̜͈̺̬̟̣̹ͅͅ� �̢̭̭͔͖̫͎̻̤̭n̵̛̓͒̈́̆̀̑͂̈̍̈́͑̃͒̎͆̉̏̐̓͛̀̃́͑͑̄͐̀͆̀̓̔́́͐̉̆̎̌́͆̍͆͛̑̑͌̾͛͘̕̕̚̚̕̚͠͝͝͠͝͠ ̛̛̛̃̀͆́̓̃̎́́͒́̉̀̎̀̈́̑̈́́̿͋̍͊̓̔̽̉̒̌̈̾͗͑̓̃̿̇̋͊͗̑͐͗̿̾̾̀͛̎̍͋̓̏̅̒̓́̀̔̈͋͌͊̍͘̚͝͝͝͝͠͝ ̛̛̛̒̈̉̐͌̀̃̎̄̋̍͑̅́̊̅̽̄̓̈́̃̍͑̿̐̃͐̎͑̅̏͂̓̎́̈́͛̓́́̇̈́̿̾̑͒͐̾͊͊̎̒̂́̎̆̐̅͊̀̕͘̚̕͘̕͝͠͝͝͠͠ ̢̧̢̫͕͈͎̘͖̗̗̖̱̻̥̻̩͚͚̲̦͇͚̝̗͖͔̲̖̭̖͔̘͖̖̤̱̝̭̟̝̙̤͙͖̙̦͔̗̫̰̖̘̞̣͓͚͕̠͇̥̓̌̐̎͆̐̏̌͂̾̚͜͜͝ ̢̡̧̢̡̲̥͇̮̬̙͖̱̼̯̦̰͈̺̘̗̥͎̠͓͈̘͓̘̫̜̞̩̠͖̗͖̣̯̝̘̳̪̠̗̦͚̣̻͍̺̝̗͚͚̟͈̟̝̼̦͙̼͔̦͕͚͎̖͕̼̗̰̣͜ ̢̨̢̢̹̺͎̗͖̤͍̙̞̞̦̟̞̮̯̟̞̩̗̼̣̙͎͈̥͉̘̘̙̭̖͍̹̗͎̫̗̝̗̝͔̟͜͜͜͜ͅc̵̛̛̉̀̋̈́̐͊̓͆͌͋̍̍̋̂̂͐͂͌͒̚� �̛̛̆͛̽̈̓̄̓̃̅͂́̋̇̈́̆͌́̈́̓̈̿͒͑̒̓̈͛̉̔̇́͊͛͂̀́̀̍͂͆̔̏̆̊̊͛́̉͐̓́̒̅̄̓͌̆̂͑̑͑̋͗͋̕̕̕͘͝͝͝͝� �̢̨̡̞͈̹̩̭̖̟̪̫̣̗̝̗̟͔̤͓̰̭͙͎̭͉̻̤̦̣̯̩̮̳̼͈͙͉̹̪͈͔́̈͆̎̆͋̽̾̽̆̋́͆͋͊͗̅͂̓̂͒̓͋̀̓̋̀̕͜͠͝͠� �̨̢̡͚̖͉̞͖̗̫͇̪̘͉̖̱̺͍̜͓͙͉̹̗̤̖̯͇̣̜̣̬̙̝̣̖͖̭͇̲̖͎̤̲͕̖͙͖͈̗̻͕̘̲̺͇̥̰͇̜̹͔̥͉͍̺͙̩ͅo̶̊̌̑̈́ ̛̛̛͌̄̓̄͐̈́̏̀̔̂͋̄̅̏̉̄͛̊͑̓̈̐̋͐́̋̎̉͊̍̍̎̉́̌͛͂̎̂͋̓̐̆͊̍̂̍͛̏̾͐̉͂͊̋͂͌̐̏̑͌͌̈́̚̕̕͘̚͘̕͝͝ ̨̨̨̢̡̛̫̣̟̯̞̻͎̗̼̫̳̺̩̩͖͙̣̟̯͓̠͓̳̭̼̯̬̏̒̇̃͐̈́͑̊̎̊̑͛̀̀̒̄̎͊̿͂̓̎̾̂̋͌͋̔̀͗̌͗̔̀͑̚̚͘͜͝͠͝ ̨̨̧̨̨̨̡̳̥̼̟͚̥͚̜̤̻͙̹̻͚͔̯̩͎͔̠̹͚͖̟͓̮͍̦͚̰̜̮̩̲͉̖̫͎͇̠͙͎͇̞̬̻̣̲̗͓̹̟̥̟̭̠̞̱̞̲̲͜͜ͅͅͅͅͅ ̨̨̡̨̢̘͙͎̬̯̹̤̭͉̤̺̳̲̰̪̙̝̫̮͚̣͔̠̥̜͔̺͎̬̮̹͍̻̲̝̺̜̮̦͇̟̯͚̜̝̺̺̱̥̥̳͍̥̞̯̤̤͖̗̰̪̪̹ͅͅm̵̎̒͝� �̢̛̛̙̭̘͇̬̞̝̬̠̥̫̦̻̺̩̥̦͎͖̭͎̠̺͈̠̍̏̅̽̿̀͒͂̈́̂̋̎́̏̽̈̈́̌̆̐̐̋̉̍̽͆̽̎́͒̔̋͑̒̎̈́͒̍̏̕͜͠͝͝͝͝� �̧̧̡̢̧̤̮̳̠͕̤̺͈̬̪̲͖͙͇̩̫̟̱̳̻̘͎̤̯͕̘͍͓̖͖͚̪̳̹̳̫̩͉̱͚͎̺̤͖̪̟͈͎̜̤̠̫̺͓̟̩̯̳͈̰̘̙̪͙̤̬͉̱͜� �̢̧̨̨̡̧̯͓̺̙̯̬̭͔̼̳̬͎͔̯̟͉͉̭̳̻̖̠̗͔̗̜̘̥̱̲̩̘̗̲̬̭̦͚͇͉̰̻̝̻̙̪̫͚͙̖̝̹̝̫͕͍̮̦͔̣͔̦͚̣͍̻͜ͅ� �̨̢̨̩͇̦̜̥͓̼̖͎̟̝̫̲̪͍̝̱̖̥̭̩̟̻̳͈̘̪̗͉̖̙̪̗̯̰̩̯̻̼̙͍͓̩͙̳̭̼̹̦̝͙̙͈̰͓̰̲̼̬̙̹̝̠͜͜p̴͗̈̈̌̒ ̛̛̋̒͌̅͛͑̒̀͛͆̅͛̈́̀́̉́̂̑̅́͛͑̅̀́͂̑̆̒̆̒̌͆̅̂̂͆̈́͒̒̄́̾̂̑̔̓̿͌̈́͗̀̒̉̈́̀̒̑͛͊̉̊͋͑́͘͘͠͠͠͝͠ ̛͛̊̊̓͊̒̿̋̈́̅̉̾̏̒̆͛̅̽̔̓̂̆̉͐̑͑͌́̔͛̉͆͑̌̋̽́̌̇̓̓̈́̑͋́͆͐̽́̌́̅͋͑̃̆̃͗̉̑̀̋̈́̌̃̚͘͘̚͠͝͠͝͝ ̧̢̧̡̧̨̢̞̠͈͖̙̞͕͓̳̜̼͕̞̦̠̹̬͎͔̖͕̤͉̖͓͙̤̝̤̺̙̱̳̲̙̘̮͓̺̠͖̪̜͍̭͇̣̺̫͇̩̦̞̯̹̣̖̜̹̟̅̅̐̇͂̕͜͜ ̨̨̡̡̧̫̜͖͓͈̭͈͖͎͇̤͕̰̬̤̝̗͉̻̩̰̜̦̞͖͖̣̫̞̩̗͇̞̱̝̰͙̼̘̪̳̮̱̝͚̙̫͍̰̩͚̬̗̳̮̮̠͚̝̫̟̺̘̻͉͍̦͜͜͜ ̢̢̲͉̘͖͇̱̥̘͉͍̳̣͙̗͇̞̭̮͍̩͕̺͙̜̤̫̙̻r̸̛̓͌̓͗̐̒͐̑̇͑̊̀̽̄̈̅͌̌̌̈́̑̈́̈̅̃̓̓̄̽̉͊͌̅͑́͘͠͠͝͠͝͠� �̛̛̛̃̿́̏̎͒͊̏̾̒́̄̃́̉̈́́̍͛͌̓̋̀̐̏͂͌͆̈̊̀̈́̐̾̒͆̅̀̔̂̈̎͂̾̍̽͐͋̋͒̆̏̆̿̔͊͆̈́̍̂̇́̔̂̈́̚͝͝͝͠͝� �̈́́̽̃͆̈́͌̀̋́̒̓̿̄̉͂̊͒͛̇̂̄̐͒̏̐̀̾́͂̎͐͊͐͆͛̑̈̃̍͊͋̈́̃̆͒̑̍͂͂̿͋̇̉͋́̿͗̒͌͊̀͌̓͂͂̾̀̍͘̕̚̚͝� �̛̛̛̛̛̈́̆̈͊̃̂͛͋̓̑͒̌̄̋̒͒̐͐͋̒̽̓͋̋͑̔̾̊͑̈́̒̀́̓̈́͛͆̀̇̍̇̔̽̍̔͌̒͛͌̾̿͆́̓́͌͗̊̌̒̇̏̚̚̕͠͝͠͠� �̨̨̧̧̨̡̢̡̢̧̡̨̘̬͖̘̥̰̰̩̯͍̤͕̼͓̥̳̲͔̻̹̩͇͇̠̞͍͉̬͚͇͇̫̯̯̜̠͔̹͎͇̪͓̯̯̣̣͎̺̬̯͇̘̥͜͜ͅͅͅͅͅͅͅ� �̡̨̢̢͈͈͓̗͓͍͖̰͇̰̖̺͎͍̼̻̻̳̳͇̬̫̗̖̠̤̥̼͎̻͉̝̞̹͉͚̝̭̹̮̩̘̩̠̗͎̣̲̯͈͓̹̪͎͔̪̥̜̣̩̤̲̮̬̣̦̳͖ͅͅ� �̨̧̡̢͕͙̙̱̺̦͖̳̺͈̱͓̦̲̼̗̼̱̼̙̜͇̗̣͙͙̮̲̬̝̦͜è̷̛̛̳̭̼̮̬͇͚̪̲͓̄̿͋̆̿̍̔͂͗͊͒͗̾̿̿̉̐͊̚h̸̎̿͝� �͛̾̈̆̐͌̓̇͊́́̔̈̐̈́͒̿̿̂͆̀̈͊́̽̃͌̾͂̉͛͋̃͐͆͂̌̇̉̀͋́̆̆̿̓̓̐͑̀͌̊̀̒͛̌́͐̑̈̆͊͊̎̔́̕̚͠͝͝͠͝͝� �̢̨̛̛̥͇͖̪̬̬̮̯̝͔̫̟̳̋͊̈́̊͐̉̋̏̈́̐̄͗͒͆̑̆̓̐͋̆̾̃̒̋̓͒̽͆̆͌̄͒͆̓̒̌̉̂͊̃̿̎̀͂̆̈́͌͗͑͂͘̚͝͝͝͝͠� �̨̧̨̡̧̨̨͈͓̹̬̟̩̯̜̞͍̗̲̼̘͍̫͙̪̰͓͕̘͉͕͍͇̹̪̟̭̦̱̟̞̙̥̮̞͓̗̪̜͈̖͔̯͎̜̜̗̺͉͙̜͉͙̤͖̼̯̻̳̪̮͜͜ͅ� �̧̡̡̧̧̧̨̢̩̯̙͙̟͔̪̻̩̫̱̘̞̤̘̼̞̝͎̖͖͓̮̺̺͚̹̺̦̗̩͕͍̜̳̦̜̝͙̖̪̬̦̗̪̙̬̰̮̯͚̭͈͚͔̖̣͔̝̼͔̲̘͜͜ͅ� �̨̢̡̨̡̧̨͓̜͚͕̜̟̰̻̘͔̘̰̹̜̳̣͚̜̗͈̙̜̪͓͇̩͖͖̯̗̞͉͚͚͎̥̰e̸̛͍͔̲̟̰̟̻͕̲͖̱̜͗̌̽̎̓̆̏̃̔͒͜͝͝͝͝ͅ ̧̡̢̢̧̡̡̳̹̙̬̤̖̪̲̟̬̬̘̱̟͇̣̞͖̲͈͈̮̻͇̝̦͚͔̩̣̪̠̣̻̲̥̱̝̝̘̣͖̙͉͈̫̹͈̦̻̦͖̠̫̭͈͍̟͖̬̭̘̲̖͜͜͜ͅ ̢̨̡̡̢͙̗̦̟̳̮̭̤̞̯̥̠̦̮̥̪̖̼͍͇̙̮̥̺͚͉̝̩̖̭̺̬͙̫̠̠̤̣͕̤̬͔͇͚̺͙̻̮̝͉̫̺͈̟͖̲͔̲̖͓̙̻̘̫̩̰̟͜ͅͅ ̡̡̨̡̢̨̡̧̧̧̢̧̢̠̮͇͔͙͓̪͙̣͙̯̖͈̜̯̦̤̺͈̱̯͕̳͍̩̟̼̺̰͓̝͙͔̳̲̼̭̼͈͖̠̹͕͉̭͙͙̦͉̖̰̭̪̠̫̲̣͓̯̩̹͜ ̥͔̫̘͚̳͇͓̹̠̯̘n̵̛̆̌̈́̾̅̿̾̀̓̌́́͆̀͗̑̿̒̒̂̍́̀̆̆̆͗̉͂̔͊̆͂͌̔̽̓͆̊̆̏̀̿̿̂̊͌̈́̏̃͒̉̈́̚͘͘̕͠͝͝� �̛̛̛̄͆̿̀̀̉̅̀͗̾̄͐́̀̎̎̒̎͊͊͐̆̓͗̐̓́͌̌̀̊̉̂̆̓̃̐̃̀͒̂̆́̀͆̆́̀͋͐̄̓͆̋̍̔̾̏͘̚̕̕̚͘̚̚͝͝͠͝͠� �̛̛̑̑͋́́̊͒̓̇̎̐͑̀̒̒͑̎͆͐̿̐̊̈̊̔̎̌̃̈́̌̆̽͗̽̍̋̀͛͛̍̓̂͋͊̑͛̌͌̀͆̔̍̎͛͒̔̓̑͐̈́͆̕͘̕͝͝͝͝͝͠͝͝� �̛̛̹̂͊̌̑̉̉͗́̈́̒̊͌̔̈̆̈́̓͗͋͆͂̀͋̎̀̈́͂̉́͆̂̇͒̈̏̅̏͆̌̊͌̒̓̇͐̈͊̀̊͌̇̍̂͐̅̒̊͆̕̚̕͘̕͝͝͝͝͠͝͝s̷ ̡̛̛͔̳̦͙̘̟͙̤͚͔̪̻̦͈̩͕̤̞̦̣̰̱̘͒́͑͒̍̀̽̐̒͋̈́͊̃̀̐̉͆͋͗̊̿̏̒̏̈́͂̈̿̍͗̾͂̈́͗̐̓̄̇͆͆̂̒̀̚̕͠͝͝ͅ ̡̡̮̲̥͚̖̹̻͈̻͉̪̣͙̗̘̦̺̟̖̣̦̠̗̣ͅi̸͛́̔̍͗̀̾̔̌̈͆͋̏̔̑̂̽̈́͋̑͆̒̀̇̎̓̓̽̀́̈́̏̽̍͐̓̋̏̚̕̕̕̚͘̕͠� �̛̛̛̈̈́̂̆̔̄̑̂̎̒̃͒͒͋̾̔̈̋̽̔̂̄̆͐͗̃̂̾̑͗͊͑̃͆̆́̿͗̂̀̃̃͋̃̄̌̾̊͐̔̂͌̑̓̂̋̒͗̌̄̈́̾̚̕̕̕̕̚̕͝͝� �̛̍̂̈́̏́̈́̓̋̍̑̌̅̉̀̂̃͊̃͂̿͛͊͑̀̔̿̒̐̍̓̽͗̎̈́͒͒̄̐̐̌́̊̌͛͋̆̊̔̌̂̋̂̌̇̃̈́̓̿́̊͌̿̽̎͋͑̕͘͘͝͝͝� �̰̞̜̗̙͕̼̼͇̋̑̍́̂̍̍̔̌̾͌͌͒̄̄̏̈́́̏̂͆̃̽̏̆͒̉̓̊̉͑̀̈̿̇̒̔͗̅́̉̌̍́̔̌̿͗̈́̂̓̍͋̕̕̕̚̕̚͘̚͠͠͠͝� �̡̨̧̢̧̧̨̡̡͔̜̳͖̮̣̼̮̹̪̠͚̙̭̪͉̞̬̞̲̱̯̱͎̬̠̱̙̯̭͖̫̮̺̬̪̤̞̮̩̙̫̣̺̥͉̺̩̦͕͖̣̤͚̮͔̲̟̘̫͎̝̣̤͜� �̧̢̢̧̡̢̡̨̧͕̤̳̜̭͈̣̮͖͎͓͚̺̥̪̘̬̪̣̬̰̙̬̖̲̼̟͕̖̺̰̼̠̝̟̼̪̭̪̖̳͕̥̗͔͇̬͔̗͓̪̺̣̠̝̝͍̖̖ͅͅͅͅͅͅ� �̢̧̢̨̧̡̨̧̡̡̤̣̩͙̥͎͓̘͉̘̰̠͕̭̣̻͇̪̪̯̭͎̟͍̤̣̜̼̤̺̝̥͓̯͉̠̝̹̙̰̩̲̮̦̗̣̘̺̣̺͇̲̝̬̟̩͉͇̘̳ͅͅͅͅ� �̢̡̢̨̨̬̮̺͚̣̬̣̺͈̲̣̱̥̺͍̯͇̤͈̗͇̻͇̝̭̘̝̮͓b̶̛̛̛̛̛͗̈́̂͋̆̑̀̈́̏̽͐͑͊̓̏͂̓̈́̾̓̓̒͑͌̅̈́̒͛͘̕̕̚͝͝ ̛̆̀̈́͋̇̀͂̐̽̓̓̋̀̎̿̈́́̂̿̓̍́̿̒̆͊̎̃̊͂̊̃͂̉̇̐̾͂́͑̋̊̂̿̈͊̈́͋̊̍͑̾̽̍͌̎̿̏̈́̔̃͌̚̕̚̚̚̕̕͝͝͠͝͠ ̢̨̨͎̖̦̠͇͈̠̠̘̯̰̲̟͇̞̰͍͈̬̙̗͚̪͑̿̐͌͐̒͐̆̈́̎͑̕͝l̷̀͆̉͆̔̈́̑̌̾̈́̈́͛̒̓̂̾̎̏̅͊͒̆̎̓̿̉̀̎͘̕͝͝͝͠� �̛̛̛̛͌͂̊́͐̒̉̅̾͂̿͂̎̔̏͌͑̀̀̅͛̀̂͂̊́͆̾̆̌͒̋̅͊̏͂̈́̈́́̀̏͛̈́̑̊̈́͆̐́͒̊̊̈́̊̐̎̿̋́̋̄̀̍̈́̈́͘̚͘̕͝� �̂̈́́͋̑̊̌̏̈͐̾̄͌̓͒̂͆͋̈̐̅̽̅͆̎͂̋̎̿̒͒̍̓̓̃̔̈́̓̍̑̽̇̍̎̃̀͐̏͌̀̋͑̄̄̒̌́̑̀͒͋̕̚͘̚̕͝͠͝͝͝͝͝͝� �̛̉̃͋̈́͊̌̎̈̎̓̎́̈̓̔͑̓̿̆̈͛̀̈̏́͗́̈́̋̄̀͗̒̅̇͆͂̒̒͑͊̈́̓̒̽͑͑͛̇̌͐̒͐͒̅͌̂̓̄͒̈̕͘̚͘͘͠͝͠͝͠͝͝� �̅͛̀͝