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The world will have to live with lofty oil prices for at least the next two years due to a combination of strong demand and supply constraints, Rodrigo Rato, the managing director of the International Monetary Fund (news - web sites), said on Saturday.
[...]
The world economy enjoyed its strongest growth in 30 years in 2004 despite the spike in oil prices and Rato said he expected growth of more than 4 percent again this year.
But he said growth could be hit if oil stayed at current levels or climbed even higher and urged oil-producing countries to be more receptive to private-sector investment.
The Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC (news - web sites)) on Wednesday announced an immediate 500,000 barrel per day (bpd) increase in output, with another half a million bpd to come should prices fail to ease. Top producer Saudi Arabia said the extra oil was meant to ward off an end-2005 supply crunch.
But with output already near a 25-year high, the group is stretched to meet demand growth. Other major exporters Russia and Norway also cannot add significantly to this year's supply.