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placesjournal.org...
The Sami people have been inhabiting northern Scandinavia since prehistoric times . . .
www.aljazeera.com...
. . . the governments of Sweden, Finland and Russia have also promoted energy and resource extraction projects that make it impossible for the Saami to continue their traditional ways of life.
. . .
Earlier in June, the Frostating Court of Appeal recognised that a third of the community's winter pastures were destroyed by the construction and ordered 89 million krones ($9.4m) to be paid as compensation.
. . .
By awarding the community compensation for their losses, rather than stopping the operations of the wind plant, the court has put a monetary value on the Saami way of life. In other words, it reinforced the tendency of the Norwegian government and the industry to "sell" indigenous rights in the name of development and resource extraction.
www2.ohchr.org...
Lundmark also points out that in the 16th century the State’s Sami policy was characterised by an increased interest in the riches of the Lappmark (Samiland). The levy was substantially increased and lists were drawn up of the lakes and land areas that different Sami families used. These areas became known as the Sami tax lands, and in Jämtland and Härjedalen as the tax mountains.
This levy was increased still further during the 17th century and the State strengthened its control of the Sami and the Lappmark in other ways as well. In the 1630s the State “discovered” the first silver deposit in Nasafjäll, northwest of Arjeplog. Lundmark describes how Sami were forcibly recruited to transport the ore to Piteå since reindeer were indispensable to its transportation. Since the wages paid were not sufficient to live on, the Sami found themselves facing a crisis. Some were forced to turn to begging, others fled to Norway or further north in Sweden. The Sami that owned reindeer were forced to enlarge their herds to be able tosurvive under the heavy tax burden.
In the latter half of the 17th century the State began to colonise Sami land more actively. Lundmark describes how the State tried to attract settlers from the south and the coast by introducing a 15-year exemption from taxes. However, because of the wars this tax exemption did not have the desired effect.
During the 18th century the settlers gradually forced the Sami out. At this time the State also began to build churches in the Lappmark and so-called Lappmark priests were appointed. The priests were an extension of the State in the Lappmark and just like the rest of the population the Sami were obliged to attend church and were summoned to parish catechetical meetings. Religious non-conformity was not tolerated and as the Sami religion was considered heathen, it was forbidden.
According to Lundmark the State’s dealings with the Sami were lucrative since the taxes and trade in animal skins, meat and fish gave the State excellent income. Since the State had understood the economic value of Sami activities, they had been allowed to retain relatively extensive rights to their tax lands and the Sami tax lands despite the colonisation. In the 18th century, as the settlers increased colonisation of the Sami land, other activities such as mining and farming grew in importance to the State. The courts had earlier taken the Sami rights to their tax lands and Sami tax lands into consideration, but now they began to disallow them in favour of the settlers
This levy was increased still further during the 17th century and the State strengthened its control of the Sami and the Lappmark in other ways as well. In the 1630s the State “discovered” the first silver deposit in Nasafjäll, northwest of Arjeplog. Lundmark describes how Sami were forcibly recruited to transport the ore to Piteå since reindeer were indispensable to its transportation. Since the wages paid were not sufficient to live on, the Sami found themselves facing a crisis. Some were forced to turn to begging, others fled to Norway or further north in Sweden. The Sami that owned reindeer were forced to enlarge their herds to be able tosurvive under the heavy tax burden.
In the latter half of the 17th century the State began to colonise Sami land more actively. Lundmark describes how the State tried to attract settlers from the south and the coast by introducing a 15-year exemption from taxes. However, because of the wars this tax exemption did not have the desired effect.
During the 18th century the settlers gradually forced the Sami out. At this time the State also began to build churches in the Lappmark and so-called Lappmark priests were appointed. The priests were an extension of the State in the Lappmark and just like the rest of the population the Sami were obliged to attend church and were summoned to parish catechetical meetings. Religious non-conformity was not tolerated and as the Sami religion was considered heathen, it was forbidden.
According to Lundmark the State’s dealings with the Sami were lucrative since the taxes and trade in animal skins, meat and fish gave the State excellent income. Since the State had understood the economic value of Sami activities, they had been allowed to retain relatively extensive rights to their tax lands and the Sami tax lands despite the colonisation. In the 18th century, as the settlers increased colonisation of the Sami land, other activities such as mining and farming grew in importance to the State. The courts had earlier taken the Sami rights to their tax lands and Sami tax lands into consideration, but now they began to disallow them in favour of the settlers
By awarding the community compensation for their losses, rather than stopping the operations of the wind plant, the court has put a monetary value on the Saami way of life.
The German owners of the Oyfjellet wind project, Aquila Capital, have already made a lucrative deal to supply the power produced by the wind plant to the nearby aluminium smelter by Alcoa. On the project's website, the developers claim to "promote growth, green industry and green employment through long-term investment in renewable energy".
originally posted by: DanDanDat
By awarding the community compensation for their losses, rather than stopping the operations of the wind plant, the court has put a monetary value on the Saami way of life.
Prove to me why this is wrong or unjust.
To be clear I am agnostic on the question; but I do find that to many people make arrangements decrying an action but never explain why what they oppose is wrong.
How much power should an individual or group of individuals have over the whole of society? If the windfarms are in fact better for society (lets assume so for the sake of argument) what right do the Saepmie have to stand in the way of there construction?
If the Saepmie do in fact have this right do impead progress do all small groups of individuals have this same right? Or is this right only reserved for certain groups of people?
originally posted by: ChaoticOrder
Amazing how this technology is so commonly described as being "clean" and "renewable" despite being neither of those things. They require a massive amount land and non-renewable resources to build, meaning they often produce more CO2 than they prevent as they explain in the video. Solar energy also presents very similar problems.